Use & Misuse of Water-filtered Tobacco Smoking Pipes in the World. Consequences for Public Health, Research & Research Ethics
Identifieur interne : 000057 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000056; suivant : 000058Use & Misuse of Water-filtered Tobacco Smoking Pipes in the World. Consequences for Public Health, Research & Research Ethics
Auteurs : Kamal ChaouachiSource :
- The Open Medicinal Chemistry Journal [ 1874-1045 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The traditional definition of an “epidemic” has been revisited by antismoking researchers. After 400 years, Doctors would have realized that one aspect of an ancient cultural daily practice of Asian and African societies was in fact a “global “epidemic””. This needed further investigation particularly if one keeps in his mind the health aspects surrounding barbecues.
Here, up-to-date biomedical results are dialectically confronted with anthropological findings, hence in real life, in order to highlight the extent of the global confusion: from the new definition of an “epidemic” and “prevalence” to the myth of “nicotine “addiction”” and other themes in relation to water filtered tobacco smoking pipes (WFTSPs).
We found that over the last decade, many publications, -particularly reviews, “meta-analyses” and “systematic reviews”- on (WFTSPs), have actually contributed to fuelling the greatest mix-up ever witnessed in biomedical research. One main reason for such a situation has been the absolute lack of critical analysis of the available literature and the uncritical use of citations (one seriously flawed review has been cited up to 200 times). Another main reason has been to take as granted a biased smoking robot designed at the US American of Beirut whose measured yields of toxic chemicals may differ dozens of times from others' based on the same “protocol”. We also found that, for more than one decade, two other main methodological problems are: 1) the long-lived unwillingness to distinguish between use and misuse; 2) the consistent unethical rejection of biomedical negative results which, interestingly, are quantitatively and qualitatively much more instructive than the positive ones.
the great majority of WFTSP toxicity studies have actually measured, voluntarily or not, their misuse aspects, not the use in itself. This is in contradiction with both the harm reduction and public health doctrines. The publication of negative results should be encouraged instead of being stifled.
Url:
DOI: 10.2174/1874104501509010001
PubMed: 25861403
PubMed Central: 4384226
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000443
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000442
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000052
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000378
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000378
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000378
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000057
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000057
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Use & Misuse of Water-filtered Tobacco Smoking Pipes in the World. Consequences for Public Health, Research & Research Ethics</title>
<author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, Kamal" sort="Chaouachi, Kamal" uniqKey="Chaouachi K" first="Kamal" last="Chaouachi">Kamal Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25861403</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4384226</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4384226</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4384226</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.2174/1874104501509010001</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000443</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000443</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000442</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000442</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000052</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000052</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000378</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000378</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000378</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000057</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000057</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000057</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Use & Misuse of Water-filtered Tobacco Smoking Pipes in the World. Consequences for Public Health, Research & Research Ethics</title>
<author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, Kamal" sort="Chaouachi, Kamal" uniqKey="Chaouachi K" first="Kamal" last="Chaouachi">Kamal Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The Open Medicinal Chemistry Journal</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1874-1045</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background: </title>
<p>The traditional definition of an “epidemic” has been revisited by antismoking researchers. After 400 years, Doctors would have realized that one aspect of an ancient cultural daily practice of Asian and African societies was in fact a “global “epidemic””. This needed further investigation particularly if one keeps in his mind the health aspects surrounding barbecues.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title><underline>Method:</underline>
</title>
<p>Here, up-to-date biomedical results are dialectically confronted with anthropological findings, hence in real life, in order to highlight the extent of the global confusion: from the new definition of an “epidemic” and “prevalence” to the myth of “nicotine “addiction”” and other themes in relation to water filtered tobacco smoking pipes (WFTSPs).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title><underline>Results: </underline>
</title>
<p>We found that over the last decade, many publications, -particularly reviews, “meta-analyses” and “systematic reviews”- on (WFTSPs), have actually contributed to fuelling the greatest mix-up ever witnessed in biomedical research. One main reason for such a situation has been the absolute lack of critical analysis of the available literature and the uncritical use of citations (one seriously flawed review has been cited up to 200 times). Another main reason has been to take as granted a biased smoking robot designed at the US American of Beirut whose measured yields of toxic chemicals may differ dozens of times from others' based on the same “protocol”. We also found that, for more than one decade, two other main methodological problems are: 1) the long-lived unwillingness to distinguish between use and misuse; 2) the consistent unethical rejection of biomedical negative results which, interestingly, are quantitatively and qualitatively much more instructive than the positive ones.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title><underline>Conclusion</underline>
:</title>
<p> the great majority of WFTSP toxicity studies have actually measured, voluntarily or not, their misuse aspects, not the use in itself. This is in contradiction with both the harm reduction and public health doctrines. The publication of negative results should be encouraged instead of being stifled.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olsson, M" uniqKey="Olsson M">M Olsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Petersson, G" uniqKey="Petersson G">G Petersson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mahmudur Rahman, M" uniqKey="Mahmudur Rahman M">M Mahmudur Rahman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, K H" uniqKey="Kim K">K.H Kim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schubert, J" uniqKey="Schubert J">J Schubert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="M Ller, F D" uniqKey="M Ller F">F.D M ller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schmidt, R" uniqKey="Schmidt R">R Schmidt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luch, A" uniqKey="Luch A">A Luch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulz, T G" uniqKey="Schulz T">T.G Schulz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nakkash, R" uniqKey="Nakkash R">R Nakkash</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Afifi, R" uniqKey="Afifi R">R Afifi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maziak, W" uniqKey="Maziak W">W Maziak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maziak, W" uniqKey="Maziak W">W Maziak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakkash, R" uniqKey="Nakkash R">R Nakkash</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bahelah, R" uniqKey="Bahelah R">R Bahelah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Husseini, A" uniqKey="Husseini A">A Husseini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fanous, N" uniqKey="Fanous N">N Fanous</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eissenberg, T" uniqKey="Eissenberg T">T Eissenberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sajid, K M" uniqKey="Sajid K">K.M Sajid</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahmood, R" uniqKey="Mahmood R">R Mahmood</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rakower, J" uniqKey="Rakower J">J Rakower</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fatal, B" uniqKey="Fatal B">B Fatal</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Safi, S A" uniqKey="Al Safi S">S.A Al-Safi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ayoub, N M" uniqKey="Ayoub N">N.M Ayoub</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albalas, M A" uniqKey="Albalas M">M.A Albalas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Doghim, I" uniqKey="Al Doghim I">I Al-Doghim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aboul Enein, F H" uniqKey="Aboul Enein F">F.H Aboul-Enein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Mutairi, S S" uniqKey="Al Mutairi S">S.S Al Mutairi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mojiminiyi, O A" uniqKey="Mojiminiyi O">O.A Mojiminiyi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shihab Eldeen, A A" uniqKey="Shihab Eldeen A">A.A Shihab-Eldeen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Sharafi, A" uniqKey="Al Sharafi A">A Al Sharafi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abdella, N" uniqKey="Abdella N">N Abdella</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Khater, E M" uniqKey="Khater E">E.M Khater</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amr, M" uniqKey="Amr M">M Amr</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ben Saad, H" uniqKey="Ben Saad H">H Ben Saad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khemiss, M" uniqKey="Khemiss M">M Khemiss</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nhari, S" uniqKey="Nhari S">S Nhari</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ben Essghaier, M" uniqKey="Ben Essghaier M">M Ben Essghaier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rouatbi, S" uniqKey="Rouatbi S">S Rouatbi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mohammad, Y" uniqKey="Mohammad Y">Y Mohammad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shaaban, R" uniqKey="Shaaban R">R Shaaban</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Zahab, B A" uniqKey="Al Zahab B">B.A Al-Zahab</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khaltaev, N" uniqKey="Khaltaev N">N Khaltaev</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bousquet, J" uniqKey="Bousquet J">J Bousquet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dubaybo, B" uniqKey="Dubaybo B">B Dubaybo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Apsley, A" uniqKey="Apsley A">A Apsley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galea, K S" uniqKey="Galea K">K.S Galea</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="S Nchez Jim Nez, A" uniqKey="S Nchez Jim Nez A">A S nchez-Jim nez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Semple, S" uniqKey="Semple S">S Semple</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wareing, H" uniqKey="Wareing H">H Wareing</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Tongeren, M" uniqKey="Van Tongeren M">M Van Tongeren</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bahelah, R" uniqKey="Bahelah R">R Bahelah</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jawad, M" uniqKey="Jawad M">M Jawad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bakir, A M" uniqKey="Bakir A">A.M Bakir</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ali, M" uniqKey="Ali M">M Ali</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jawad, S" uniqKey="Jawad S">S Jawad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Akl, E A" uniqKey="Akl E">E.A Akl</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Djordjevic, M V" uniqKey="Djordjevic M">M.V Djordjevic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Doran, K A" uniqKey="Doran K">K.A Doran</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jacob, P" uniqKey="Jacob P">P Jacob</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abu Raddaha, A H" uniqKey="Abu Raddaha A">A.H Abu Raddaha</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dempsey, D" uniqKey="Dempsey D">D Dempsey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Havel, C" uniqKey="Havel C">C Havel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peng, M" uniqKey="Peng M">M Peng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yu, L" uniqKey="Yu L">L Yu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benowitz, N L" uniqKey="Benowitz N">N.L Benowitz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fromme, H" uniqKey="Fromme H">H Fromme</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dietrich, S" uniqKey="Dietrich S">S Dietrich</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heitmann, D" uniqKey="Heitmann D">D Heitmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dressel, H" uniqKey="Dressel H">H Dressel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diemer, J" uniqKey="Diemer J">J Diemer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulz, T" uniqKey="Schulz T">T Schulz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="J Rres, R A" uniqKey="J Rres R">R.A J rres</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berlin, K" uniqKey="Berlin K">K Berlin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="V Lkel, W" uniqKey="V Lkel W">W V lkel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nassar, A H" uniqKey="Nassar A">A.H Nassar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abu Musa, A" uniqKey="Abu Musa A">A Abu-Musa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Underwood, M" uniqKey="Underwood M">M Underwood</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldman, A L" uniqKey="Goldman A">A.L Goldman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rylander, R" uniqKey="Rylander R">R Rylander</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kassem, N O" uniqKey="Kassem N">N.O Kassem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Daffa, R M" uniqKey="Daffa R">R.M Daffa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liles, S" uniqKey="Liles S">S Liles</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jackson, S R" uniqKey="Jackson S">S.R Jackson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kassem, N O" uniqKey="Kassem N">N.O Kassem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Younis, M A" uniqKey="Younis M">M.A Younis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mehta, S" uniqKey="Mehta S">S Mehta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, M" uniqKey="Chen M">M Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jacob, P" uniqKey="Jacob P">P Jacob</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carmella, S G" uniqKey="Carmella S">S.G Carmella</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chatfield, D A" uniqKey="Chatfield D">D.A Chatfield</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benowitz, N L" uniqKey="Benowitz N">N.L Benowitz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matt, G E" uniqKey="Matt G">G.E Matt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hecht, S S" uniqKey="Hecht S">S.S Hecht</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hovell, M F" uniqKey="Hovell M">M.F Hovell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saadawi, R" uniqKey="Saadawi R">R Saadawi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Figueroa, J A" uniqKey="Figueroa J">J.A Figueroa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hanley, T" uniqKey="Hanley T">T Hanley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Caruso, J" uniqKey="Caruso J">J Caruso</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sajid, K M" uniqKey="Sajid K">K.M Sajid</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Layoun, N" uniqKey="Layoun N">N Layoun</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saleh, N" uniqKey="Saleh N">N Saleh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barbour, B" uniqKey="Barbour B">B Barbour</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Awada, S" uniqKey="Awada S">S Awada</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rachidi, S" uniqKey="Rachidi S">S Rachidi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Hajje, A" uniqKey="Al Hajje A">A Al-Hajje</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bawab, W" uniqKey="Bawab W">W Bawab</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Waked, M" uniqKey="Waked M">M Waked</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salameh, P" uniqKey="Salameh P">P Salameh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boskabady, M H" uniqKey="Boskabady M">M.H Boskabady</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farhang, L" uniqKey="Farhang L">L Farhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahmodinia, M" uniqKey="Mahmodinia M">M Mahmodinia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boskabady, M" uniqKey="Boskabady M">M Boskabady</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heydari, G R" uniqKey="Heydari G">G.R Heydari</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schulz, T" uniqKey="Schulz T">T Schulz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dettbarn, G" uniqKey="Dettbarn G">G Dettbarn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="V Lkel, W" uniqKey="V Lkel W">W V lkel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hahn, J" uniqKey="Hahn J">J Hahn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sajid, K M" uniqKey="Sajid K">K.M Sajid</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mir, M M" uniqKey="Mir M">M.M Mir</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dar, N A" uniqKey="Dar N">N.A Dar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Khlifi, R" uniqKey="Khlifi R">R Khlifi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Billard, G" uniqKey="Billard G">G Billard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De La Giraudiere, A P" uniqKey="De La Giraudiere A">A-P De La Giraudiere</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bertholon, J F" uniqKey="Bertholon J">J.F Bertholon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Becquemin, M H" uniqKey="Becquemin M">M.H Becquemin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roy, M" uniqKey="Roy M">M Roy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roy, F" uniqKey="Roy F">F Roy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ledur, D" uniqKey="Ledur D">D Ledur</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Annesi Maesano, I" uniqKey="Annesi Maesano I">I Annesi Maesano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dautzenberg, B" uniqKey="Dautzenberg B">B Dautzenberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Torrey, C M" uniqKey="Torrey C">C.M Torrey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moon, K A" uniqKey="Moon K">K.A Moon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, D A" uniqKey="Williams D">D.A Williams</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Green, T" uniqKey="Green T">T Green</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cohen, J E" uniqKey="Cohen J">J.E Cohen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Navas Acien, A" uniqKey="Navas Acien A">A Navas-Acien</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Breysse, P N" uniqKey="Breysse P">P.N Breysse</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kabat, G" uniqKey="Kabat G">G Kabat</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Salameh, P" uniqKey="Salameh P">P Salameh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aoun, Z" uniqKey="Aoun Z">Z Aoun</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Waked, M" uniqKey="Waked M">M Waked</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Taher, N" uniqKey="Al Taher N">N Al-Taher</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Molimard, R" uniqKey="Molimard R">R Molimard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dar, R" uniqKey="Dar R">R Dar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frenk, H" uniqKey="Frenk H">H Frenk</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carroll, T" uniqKey="Carroll T">T Carroll</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poder, N" uniqKey="Poder N">N Poder</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perusco, A" uniqKey="Perusco A">A Perusco</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abrams, D B" uniqKey="Abrams D">D.B Abrams</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meier, E M" uniqKey="Meier E">E.M Meier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tackett, A P" uniqKey="Tackett A">A.P Tackett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miller, M B" uniqKey="Miller M">M.B Miller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grant, D M" uniqKey="Grant D">D.M Grant</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wagener, T L" uniqKey="Wagener T">T.L Wagener</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Macaron, C" uniqKey="Macaron C">C Macaron</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Macaron, Z" uniqKey="Macaron Z">Z Macaron</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maalouf, M T" uniqKey="Maalouf M">M.T Maalouf</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Macaron, N" uniqKey="Macaron N">N Macaron</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moore, A" uniqKey="Moore A">A Moore</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Molimard, R" uniqKey="Molimard R">R Molimard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aboaziza, E" uniqKey="Aboaziza E">E Aboaziza</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eissenberg, T" uniqKey="Eissenberg T">T Eissenberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Asfar, T" uniqKey="Asfar T">T Asfar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Ali, R" uniqKey="Al Ali R">R Al Ali</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rastam, S" uniqKey="Rastam S">S Rastam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maziak, W" uniqKey="Maziak W">W Maziak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ward, K D" uniqKey="Ward K">K.D Ward</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dave, B" uniqKey="Dave B">B Dave</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="West, R" uniqKey="West R">R West</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcilwaine, A" uniqKey="Mcilwaine A">A McIlwaine</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maziak, W" uniqKey="Maziak W">W Maziak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ward, K D" uniqKey="Ward K">K.D Ward</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Afifi Soweid, R A" uniqKey="Afifi Soweid R">R.A Afifi Soweid</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eissenberg, T" uniqKey="Eissenberg T">T Eissenberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zyoud, S H" uniqKey="Zyoud S">S.H Zyoud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Jabi, S W" uniqKey="Al Jabi S">S.W Al-Jabi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sweileh, W M" uniqKey="Sweileh W">W.M Sweileh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Awang, R" uniqKey="Awang R">R Awang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Khalsi, S" uniqKey="Khalsi S">S Khalsi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mejri, A" uniqKey="Mejri A">A Mejri</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boffetta, P" uniqKey="Boffetta P">P Boffetta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mclaughlin, J K" uniqKey="Mclaughlin J">J.K McLaughlin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="La Vecchia, C" uniqKey="La Vecchia C">C La Vecchia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tarone, R E" uniqKey="Tarone R">R.E Tarone</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipworth, L" uniqKey="Lipworth L">L Lipworth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blot, W J" uniqKey="Blot W">W.J Blot</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaga, V" uniqKey="Zaga V">V Zaga</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaouachi, K" uniqKey="Chaouachi K">K Chaouachi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wiwanitkit, S" uniqKey="Wiwanitkit S">S Wiwanitkit</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wiwanitkit, V" uniqKey="Wiwanitkit V">V Wiwanitkit</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Chaouachi, Kamal" sort="Chaouachi, Kamal" uniqKey="Chaouachi K" first="Kamal" last="Chaouachi">Kamal Chaouachi</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Terre/explor/CobaltMaghrebV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000057 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000057 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Terre |area= CobaltMaghrebV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4384226 |texte= Use & Misuse of Water-filtered Tobacco Smoking Pipes in the World. Consequences for Public Health, Research & Research Ethics }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25861403" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CobaltMaghrebV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |