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Effect of cations on the diffusivity of the charge carriers in polyaniline membranes

Identifieur interne : 000F18 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F17; suivant : 000F19

Effect of cations on the diffusivity of the charge carriers in polyaniline membranes

Auteurs : C. Deslouis ; T. El Moustafid ; M. M. Musiani ; M. E. Orazem ; V. Provost ; B. Tribollet

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:5A3C549948F12B04E317B61E2A455B976D47D549

Abstract

The bulk and interfacial transport properties of PANI free-standing membranes have been investigated in acidic media with chloride as common counter-ion and with different co-ions, using the a.c. impedance technique with a four-electrode cell. The experimental data were compared to a recently proposed theoretical expression, based on use of the Nernst–Planck equation for mass transport and on slow discharge for ionic interfacial transfer. Though the only transport properties addressed in this model are the counter-ion and the polaron mobilities, experiments show an influence of the co-ion. In the case of multiple charge cations, especially Zn2+, all mobilities are strongly reduced.

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DOI: 10.1016/S0013-4686(98)00316-8

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ISTEX:5A3C549948F12B04E317B61E2A455B976D47D549

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<note type="content">Fig. 1: a.c. Impedance diagram in Nyquist coordinates (imaginary vs real part) for a PANI membrane (thickness 39.8μm) immersed in a solution NaCl (1M)/HCl (pH1).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: a.c. Impedance diagram in Nyquist coordinates (imaginary vs real part) for a PANI membrane (thickness 36.6μm) immersed in a solution NaCl (1M)/HCl (pH2).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: a.c. Impedance diagram in Nyquist coordinates (imaginary vs real part) for a PANI membrane (thickness 42μm) immersed in a solution ZnCl2 (1M)/HCl (pH1).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: a.c. Impedance diagram in Nyquist coordinates (imaginary vs real part) for a PANI membrane (thickness 34μm) immersed in a solution ZnnCl2 (1M)/HCl (pH2).</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Fitted values of the parameters contained in Formulae (2)–(4) for PANI membranes dipped in solutions NaCl (1M)/HCl at different pH values. Area=0.2cm2</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Fitted values of the parameters contained in Formulae (2)–(4) for PANI membranes dipped in chloride solutions with an adjusted pH of 1 (HCl) and various cations for a total concentration of 1M. Area=0.2cm2</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Fitted values of the parameters contained in Formulae (2)–(4) for PANI membranes dipped in solutions ZnCl2 (1M)/HCl at different pH values. Area=0.2cm2</note>
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<ce:simple-para>The bulk and interfacial transport properties of PANI free-standing membranes have been investigated in acidic media with chloride as common counter-ion and with different co-ions, using the a.c. impedance technique with a four-electrode cell. The experimental data were compared to a recently proposed theoretical expression, based on use of the Nernst–Planck equation for mass transport and on slow discharge for ionic interfacial transfer. Though the only transport properties addressed in this model are the counter-ion and the polaron mobilities, experiments show an influence of the co-ion. In the case of multiple charge cations, especially Zn
<ce:sup>2+</ce:sup>
, all mobilities are strongly reduced.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords class="keyword">
<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Polyaniline</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Membranes</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Impedance</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Mixed conductivity</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Charge transport</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
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<title>Effect of cations on the diffusivity of the charge carriers in polyaniline membranes</title>
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<title>Effect of cations on the diffusivity of the charge carriers in polyaniline membranes</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Deslouis</namePart>
<affiliation>UPR 15 du CNRS-LPLE, UniversitéP. et M. Curie, T22 5ème étage 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cédex 05, France</affiliation>
<affiliation>Corresponding author</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T.El</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Moustafid</namePart>
<affiliation>UniversitéCadi Ayyad, Semlalia, rue de Safi, Marrakech, Morocco</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Musiani</namePart>
<affiliation>IPELP del CNR, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Orazem</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, P.O. Box 116005, Gainsville, FL 32611-2021, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">V.</namePart>
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<affiliation>UPR 15 du CNRS-LPLE, UniversitéP. et M. Curie, T22 5ème étage 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cédex 05, France</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Tribollet</namePart>
<affiliation>UPR 15 du CNRS-LPLE, UniversitéP. et M. Curie, T22 5ème étage 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cédex 05, France</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">The bulk and interfacial transport properties of PANI free-standing membranes have been investigated in acidic media with chloride as common counter-ion and with different co-ions, using the a.c. impedance technique with a four-electrode cell. The experimental data were compared to a recently proposed theoretical expression, based on use of the Nernst–Planck equation for mass transport and on slow discharge for ionic interfacial transfer. Though the only transport properties addressed in this model are the counter-ion and the polaron mobilities, experiments show an influence of the co-ion. In the case of multiple charge cations, especially Zn2+, all mobilities are strongly reduced.</abstract>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: a.c. Impedance diagram in Nyquist coordinates (imaginary vs real part) for a PANI membrane (thickness 39.8μm) immersed in a solution NaCl (1M)/HCl (pH1).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: a.c. Impedance diagram in Nyquist coordinates (imaginary vs real part) for a PANI membrane (thickness 36.6μm) immersed in a solution NaCl (1M)/HCl (pH2).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: a.c. Impedance diagram in Nyquist coordinates (imaginary vs real part) for a PANI membrane (thickness 42μm) immersed in a solution ZnCl2 (1M)/HCl (pH1).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: a.c. Impedance diagram in Nyquist coordinates (imaginary vs real part) for a PANI membrane (thickness 34μm) immersed in a solution ZnnCl2 (1M)/HCl (pH2).</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Fitted values of the parameters contained in Formulae (2)–(4) for PANI membranes dipped in solutions NaCl (1M)/HCl at different pH values. Area=0.2cm2</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Fitted values of the parameters contained in Formulae (2)–(4) for PANI membranes dipped in chloride solutions with an adjusted pH of 1 (HCl) and various cations for a total concentration of 1M. Area=0.2cm2</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Fitted values of the parameters contained in Formulae (2)–(4) for PANI membranes dipped in solutions ZnCl2 (1M)/HCl at different pH values. Area=0.2cm2</note>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Polyaniline</topic>
<topic>Membranes</topic>
<topic>Impedance</topic>
<topic>Mixed conductivity</topic>
<topic>Charge transport</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
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<title>Electrochimica Acta</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>EA</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">19990101</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0013-4686</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0013-4686(00)X0075-8</identifier>
<part>
<date>19990101</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>44</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>12</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>1845</start>
<end>2172</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>2087</start>
<end>2093</end>
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</part>
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<identifier type="istex">5A3C549948F12B04E317B61E2A455B976D47D549</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0013-4686(98)00316-8</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0013-4686(98)00316-8</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1999 Elsevier Science Ltd</accessCondition>
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