SusTEInability of linguistic resources through feature structures
Identifieur interne : 000247 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000246; suivant : 000248SusTEInability of linguistic resources through feature structures
Auteurs : Andreas Witt ; Georg Rehm ; Erhard Hinrichs ; Timm Lehmberg ; Jens StegmannSource :
- Literary and Linguistic Computing [ 0268-1145 ] ; 2009-09.
Abstract
This article shows that the TEI tag set for feature structures can be adopted to represent a heterogeneous set of linguistic corpora. The majority of corpora is annotated using markup languages that are based on the Annotation Graph framework, the upcoming Linguistic Annotation Format ISO standard, or according to tag sets defined by or based upon the TEI guidelines. A unified representation comprises the separation of conceptually different annotation layers contained in the original corpus data (e.g. syntax, phonology, and semantics) into multiple XML files. These annotation layers are linked to each other implicitly by the identical textual content of all files. A suitable data structure for the representation of these annotations is a multi-rooted tree that again can be represented by the TEI and ISO tag set for feature structures. The mapping process and representational issues are discussed as well as the advantages and drawbacks associated with the use of the TEI tag set for feature structures as a storage and exchange format for linguistically annotated data.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/llc/fqp024
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:9F3C60DBB95AD64EA616839B33A16ACA18E60DB9Le document en format XML
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The majority of corpora is annotated using markup languages that are based on the Annotation Graph framework, the upcoming Linguistic Annotation Format ISO standard, or according to tag sets defined by or based upon the TEI guidelines. A unified representation comprises the separation of conceptually different annotation layers contained in the original corpus data (e.g. syntax, phonology, and semantics) into multiple XML files. These annotation layers are linked to each other implicitly by the identical textual content of all files. A suitable data structure for the representation of these annotations is a multi-rooted tree that again can be represented by the TEI and ISO tag set for feature structures. 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Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ALLC and ACH. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p>This article shows that the TEI tag set for feature structures can be adopted to represent a heterogeneous set of linguistic corpora. The majority of corpora is annotated using markup languages that are based on the Annotation Graph framework, the upcoming Linguistic Annotation Format ISO standard, or according to tag sets defined by or based upon the TEI guidelines. A unified representation comprises the separation of conceptually different annotation layers contained in the original corpus data (e.g. syntax, phonology, and semantics) into multiple XML files. These annotation layers are linked to each other implicitly by the identical textual content of all files. A suitable data structure for the representation of these annotations is a multi-rooted tree that again can be represented by the TEI and ISO tag set for feature structures. The mapping process and representational issues are discussed as well as the advantages and drawbacks associated with the use of the TEI tag set for feature structures as a storage and exchange format for linguistically annotated data.</p></abstract></article-meta></front></article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>SusTEInability of linguistic resources through feature structures</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>SusTEInability of linguistic resources through feature structures</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Andreas</namePart><namePart type="family">Witt</namePart><affiliation>Institut fr Deutsche Sprache, Mannheim, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>vionto GmbH, Berlin, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Tbingen University, General and Computational Linguistics, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Hamburg University, SFB Multilingualism, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Bielefeld University, Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: witt@ids-mannheim.de</affiliation></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Georg</namePart><namePart type="family">Rehm</namePart><affiliation>Institut fr Deutsche Sprache, Mannheim, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>vionto GmbH, Berlin, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Tbingen University, General and Computational Linguistics, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Hamburg University, SFB Multilingualism, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Bielefeld University, Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies, Germany</affiliation></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Erhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Hinrichs</namePart><affiliation>Institut fr Deutsche Sprache, Mannheim, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>vionto GmbH, Berlin, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Tbingen University, General and Computational Linguistics, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Hamburg University, SFB Multilingualism, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Bielefeld University, Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies, Germany</affiliation></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Timm</namePart><namePart type="family">Lehmberg</namePart><affiliation>Institut fr Deutsche Sprache, Mannheim, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>vionto GmbH, Berlin, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Tbingen University, General and Computational Linguistics, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Hamburg University, SFB Multilingualism, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Bielefeld University, Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies, Germany</affiliation></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jens</namePart><namePart type="family">Stegmann</namePart><affiliation>Institut fr Deutsche Sprache, Mannheim, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>vionto GmbH, Berlin, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Tbingen University, General and Computational Linguistics, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Hamburg University, SFB Multilingualism, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Bielefeld University, Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Studies, Germany</affiliation></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="research-article"></genre><subject><topic>Original Articles</topic></subject><originInfo><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-09</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2009-06-11</dateCreated><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract>This article shows that the TEI tag set for feature structures can be adopted to represent a heterogeneous set of linguistic corpora. The majority of corpora is annotated using markup languages that are based on the Annotation Graph framework, the upcoming Linguistic Annotation Format ISO standard, or according to tag sets defined by or based upon the TEI guidelines. A unified representation comprises the separation of conceptually different annotation layers contained in the original corpus data (e.g. syntax, phonology, and semantics) into multiple XML files. These annotation layers are linked to each other implicitly by the identical textual content of all files. A suitable data structure for the representation of these annotations is a multi-rooted tree that again can be represented by the TEI and ISO tag set for feature structures. The mapping process and representational issues are discussed as well as the advantages and drawbacks associated with the use of the TEI tag set for feature structures as a storage and exchange format for linguistically annotated data.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Literary and Linguistic Computing</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0268-1145</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1477-4615</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">litlin</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID-hwp">litlin</identifier><part><date>2009</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>24</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>3</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>363</start><end>372</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">9F3C60DBB95AD64EA616839B33A16ACA18E60DB9</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1093/llc/fqp024</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">fqp024</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ALLC and ACH. All rights reserved. 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