Designing a Bilingual Speech Corpus for French and German Language Learners: a Two-Step Process
Identifieur interne : 000B54 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000B53; suivant : 000B55Designing a Bilingual Speech Corpus for French and German Language Learners: a Two-Step Process
Auteurs : Camille Fauth [France] ; Anne Bonneau [France] ; Frank Zimmerer [France] ; Jürgen Trouvain [France] ; Bistra Andreeva [France] ; Vincent Colotte [France] ; Dominique Fohr [France] ; Denis Jouvet [France] ; Jeanin Jügler [France] ; Yves Laprie [France] ; Odile Mella [France] ; Bernd Möbius [France]Source :
English descriptors
- mix :
Abstract
We present the design of a corpus of native and non-native speech for the language pair French-German, with a special emphasis on phonetic and prosodic aspects. To our knowledge there is no suitable corpus, in terms of size and coverage, currently available for the target language pair. To select the target L1-L2 interference phenomena we prepare a small preliminary corpus (corpus1), which is analyzed for coverage and cross-checked jointly by French and German experts. Based on this analysis, target phenomena on the phonetic and phonological level are selected on the basis of the expected degree of deviation from the native performance and the frequency of occurrence. 14 speakers performed both L2 (either French or German) and L1 material (either German or French). This allowed us to test, recordings duration, recordings material, the performance of our automatic aligner software. Then, we built corpus2 taking into account what we learned about corpus1. The aims are the same but we adapted speech material to avoid too long recording sessions. 100 speakers will be recorded. The corpus (corpus1 and corpus2) will be prepared as a searchable database, available for the scientific community after completion of the project.
Url:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 001B93
- to stream Hal, to step Curation: 001B93
- to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 000A90
Links to Exploration step
Hal:hal-00979026Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Designing a Bilingual Speech Corpus for French and German Language Learners: a Two-Step Process</title><author><name sortKey="Fauth, Camille" sort="Fauth, Camille" uniqKey="Fauth C" first="Camille" last="Fauth">Camille Fauth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonneau, Anne" sort="Bonneau, Anne" uniqKey="Bonneau A" first="Anne" last="Bonneau">Anne Bonneau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmerer, Frank" sort="Zimmerer, Frank" uniqKey="Zimmerer F" first="Frank" last="Zimmerer">Frank Zimmerer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129927" status="VALID"><orgName>Allgemeine Linguistik Computational Linguistics and phonetics</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Allgemeine Linguistik</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Universität des Saarlandes Fachrichtung 4.7 Allgemeine Linguistik Postfach 15 11 50 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-365003" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-365003" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-365003" status="INCOMING"><orgName>SAARLAND UNIVERSITY</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trouvain, Jurgen" sort="Trouvain, Jurgen" uniqKey="Trouvain J" first="Jürgen" last="Trouvain">Jürgen Trouvain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129927" status="VALID"><orgName>Allgemeine Linguistik Computational Linguistics and phonetics</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Allgemeine Linguistik</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Universität des Saarlandes Fachrichtung 4.7 Allgemeine Linguistik Postfach 15 11 50 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-365003" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-365003" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-365003" status="INCOMING"><orgName>SAARLAND UNIVERSITY</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andreeva, Bistra" sort="Andreeva, Bistra" uniqKey="Andreeva B" first="Bistra" last="Andreeva">Bistra Andreeva</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129927" status="VALID"><orgName>Allgemeine Linguistik Computational Linguistics and phonetics</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Allgemeine Linguistik</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Universität des Saarlandes Fachrichtung 4.7 Allgemeine Linguistik Postfach 15 11 50 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-365003" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-365003" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-365003" status="INCOMING"><orgName>SAARLAND UNIVERSITY</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colotte, Vincent" sort="Colotte, Vincent" uniqKey="Colotte V" first="Vincent" last="Colotte">Vincent Colotte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fohr, Dominique" sort="Fohr, Dominique" uniqKey="Fohr D" first="Dominique" last="Fohr">Dominique Fohr</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jouvet, Denis" sort="Jouvet, Denis" uniqKey="Jouvet D" first="Denis" last="Jouvet">Denis Jouvet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jugler, Jeanin" sort="Jugler, Jeanin" uniqKey="Jugler J" first="Jeanin" last="Jügler">Jeanin Jügler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129927" status="VALID"><orgName>Allgemeine Linguistik Computational Linguistics and phonetics</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Allgemeine Linguistik</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Universität des Saarlandes Fachrichtung 4.7 Allgemeine Linguistik Postfach 15 11 50 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-365003" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-365003" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-365003" status="INCOMING"><orgName>SAARLAND UNIVERSITY</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laprie, Yves" sort="Laprie, Yves" uniqKey="Laprie Y" first="Yves" last="Laprie">Yves Laprie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mella, Odile" sort="Mella, Odile" uniqKey="Mella O" first="Odile" last="Mella">Odile Mella</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mobius, Bernd" sort="Mobius, Bernd" uniqKey="Mobius B" first="Bernd" last="Möbius">Bernd Möbius</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129927" status="VALID"><orgName>Allgemeine Linguistik Computational Linguistics and phonetics</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Allgemeine Linguistik</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Universität des Saarlandes Fachrichtung 4.7 Allgemeine Linguistik Postfach 15 11 50 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-365003" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-365003" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-365003" status="INCOMING"><orgName>SAARLAND UNIVERSITY</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno><idno type="RBID">Hal:hal-00979026</idno><idno type="halId">hal-00979026</idno><idno type="halUri">https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00979026</idno><idno type="url">https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00979026</idno><date when="2014-05-26">2014-05-26</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">001B93</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Curation">001B93</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Checkpoint">000A90</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Hal" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000A90</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000B54</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Designing a Bilingual Speech Corpus for French and German Language Learners: a Two-Step Process</title><author><name sortKey="Fauth, Camille" sort="Fauth, Camille" uniqKey="Fauth C" first="Camille" last="Fauth">Camille Fauth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonneau, Anne" sort="Bonneau, Anne" uniqKey="Bonneau A" first="Anne" last="Bonneau">Anne Bonneau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmerer, Frank" sort="Zimmerer, Frank" uniqKey="Zimmerer F" first="Frank" last="Zimmerer">Frank Zimmerer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129927" status="VALID"><orgName>Allgemeine Linguistik Computational Linguistics and phonetics</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Allgemeine Linguistik</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Universität des Saarlandes Fachrichtung 4.7 Allgemeine Linguistik Postfach 15 11 50 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-365003" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-365003" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-365003" status="INCOMING"><orgName>SAARLAND UNIVERSITY</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trouvain, Jurgen" sort="Trouvain, Jurgen" uniqKey="Trouvain J" first="Jürgen" last="Trouvain">Jürgen Trouvain</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129927" status="VALID"><orgName>Allgemeine Linguistik Computational Linguistics and phonetics</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Allgemeine Linguistik</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Universität des Saarlandes Fachrichtung 4.7 Allgemeine Linguistik Postfach 15 11 50 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-365003" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-365003" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-365003" status="INCOMING"><orgName>SAARLAND UNIVERSITY</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andreeva, Bistra" sort="Andreeva, Bistra" uniqKey="Andreeva B" first="Bistra" last="Andreeva">Bistra Andreeva</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129927" status="VALID"><orgName>Allgemeine Linguistik Computational Linguistics and phonetics</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Allgemeine Linguistik</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Universität des Saarlandes Fachrichtung 4.7 Allgemeine Linguistik Postfach 15 11 50 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-365003" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-365003" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-365003" status="INCOMING"><orgName>SAARLAND UNIVERSITY</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colotte, Vincent" sort="Colotte, Vincent" uniqKey="Colotte V" first="Vincent" last="Colotte">Vincent Colotte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fohr, Dominique" sort="Fohr, Dominique" uniqKey="Fohr D" first="Dominique" last="Fohr">Dominique Fohr</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jouvet, Denis" sort="Jouvet, Denis" uniqKey="Jouvet D" first="Denis" last="Jouvet">Denis Jouvet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jugler, Jeanin" sort="Jugler, Jeanin" uniqKey="Jugler J" first="Jeanin" last="Jügler">Jeanin Jügler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129927" status="VALID"><orgName>Allgemeine Linguistik Computational Linguistics and phonetics</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Allgemeine Linguistik</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Universität des Saarlandes Fachrichtung 4.7 Allgemeine Linguistik Postfach 15 11 50 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-365003" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-365003" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-365003" status="INCOMING"><orgName>SAARLAND UNIVERSITY</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laprie, Yves" sort="Laprie, Yves" uniqKey="Laprie Y" first="Yves" last="Laprie">Yves Laprie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mella, Odile" sort="Mella, Odile" uniqKey="Mella O" first="Odile" last="Mella">Odile Mella</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-205127" status="OLD"><idno type="RNSR">200118295L</idno><orgName>Analysis, perception and recognition of speech</orgName><orgName type="acronym">PAROLE</orgName><date type="end">2014-06-30</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/equipes/parole</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-129671" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-423086" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-129671" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129671" status="VALID"><idno type="RNSR">198618246Y</idno><orgName>INRIA Nancy - Grand Est</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>615 rue du Jardin Botanique 54600 Villers-lès-Nancy</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/nancy</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-423086" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-423086" status="VALID"><orgName>Department of Natural Language Processing & Knowledge Discovery</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA - NLPKD</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr/la-recherche-en/departements/Knowledge-and-Language-Management</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-206040" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-206040" type="indirect"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-206040" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">067077927</idno><idno type="RNSR">198912571S</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RSI--</idno><orgName>Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LORIA</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.loria.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-413289" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID"><idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno><idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno><orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName><orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName><date type="start">2012-01-01</date><desc><address><addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR7503" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city">Metz</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mobius, Bernd" sort="Mobius, Bernd" uniqKey="Mobius B" first="Bernd" last="Möbius">Bernd Möbius</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-129927" status="VALID"><orgName>Allgemeine Linguistik Computational Linguistics and phonetics</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Allgemeine Linguistik</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Universität des Saarlandes Fachrichtung 4.7 Allgemeine Linguistik Postfach 15 11 50 66041 Saarbrücken, Germany</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-365003" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-365003" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-365003" status="INCOMING"><orgName>SAARLAND UNIVERSITY</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author></analytic></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en"><term>language learning</term><term>phonetics</term><term>speech corpus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present the design of a corpus of native and non-native speech for the language pair French-German, with a special emphasis on phonetic and prosodic aspects. To our knowledge there is no suitable corpus, in terms of size and coverage, currently available for the target language pair. To select the target L1-L2 interference phenomena we prepare a small preliminary corpus (corpus1), which is analyzed for coverage and cross-checked jointly by French and German experts. Based on this analysis, target phenomena on the phonetic and phonological level are selected on the basis of the expected degree of deviation from the native performance and the frequency of occurrence. 14 speakers performed both L2 (either French or German) and L1 material (either German or French). This allowed us to test, recordings duration, recordings material, the performance of our automatic aligner software. Then, we built corpus2 taking into account what we learned about corpus1. The aims are the same but we adapted speech material to avoid too long recording sessions. 100 speakers will be recorded. The corpus (corpus1 and corpus2) will be prepared as a searchable database, available for the scientific community after completion of the project.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Lorraine/explor/InforLorV4/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000B54 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000B54 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Lorraine
|area= InforLorV4
|flux= Main
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= Hal:hal-00979026
|texte= Designing a Bilingual Speech Corpus for French and German Language Learners: a Two-Step Process
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |