Abduction, Induction and Completion Policies (Research Note)
Identifieur interne : 001C85 ( Crin/Curation ); précédent : 001C84; suivant : 001C86Abduction, Induction and Completion Policies (Research Note)
Auteurs : Nicolas Lachiche ; Pierre MarquisSource :
English descriptors
Abstract
In this paper, we are mainly concerned with abduction and confirmatory induction. While both reasoning models can be related to deduction w.r.t. a completed knowledge base, we claim that they do not basically rely on the same completion policies. Intuitively, induction requires individuals of the domain of interest to be circumscribed : every unknown individual is supposed to behave like the known ones. No additional assumption about the domain of interest is required. Contrastingly, abduction requires properties of such individuals to be circumscribed : explanations are supposed to be among the known ones.
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en" wicri:score="2500">In this paper, we are mainly concerned with abduction and confirmatory induction. While both reasoning models can be related to deduction w.r.t. a completed knowledge base, we claim that they do not basically rely on the same completion policies. Intuitively, induction requires individuals of the domain of interest to be circumscribed : every unknown individual is supposed to behave like the known ones. No additional assumption about the domain of interest is required. Contrastingly, abduction requires properties of such individuals to be circumscribed : explanations are supposed to be among the known ones.</div>
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<BibTex type="inproceedings"><ref>lachiche96b</ref>
<crinnumber>96-R-133</crinnumber>
<category>3</category>
<equipe>RFIA</equipe>
<author><e>Lachiche, Nicolas</e>
<e>Marquis, Pierre</e>
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<title>Abduction, Induction and Completion Policies (Research Note)</title>
<booktitle>{Workshop on Abductive and inductive reasoning - ECAI'96, Budapest, Hongrie}</booktitle>
<year>1996</year>
<series>Workshop notes</series>
<pages>43-46</pages>
<month>aug</month>
<keywords><e>Abduction</e>
<e>Induction</e>
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<abstract>In this paper, we are mainly concerned with abduction and confirmatory induction. While both reasoning models can be related to deduction w.r.t. a completed knowledge base, we claim that they do not basically rely on the same completion policies. Intuitively, induction requires individuals of the domain of interest to be circumscribed : every unknown individual is supposed to behave like the known ones. No additional assumption about the domain of interest is required. Contrastingly, abduction requires properties of such individuals to be circumscribed : explanations are supposed to be among the known ones.</abstract>
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