The influence of visual experience on visual and spatial imagery.
Identifieur interne : 001679 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001678; suivant : 001680The influence of visual experience on visual and spatial imagery.
Auteurs : Matthijs L. Noordzij ; Sander Zuidhoek ; Albert PostmaSource :
- Perception [ 0301-0066 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- methods : Acoustic Stimulation, Photic Stimulation.
- psychology : Blindness.
- Adult, Aged, Auditory Perception, Female, Form Perception, Humans, Imagination, Male, Middle Aged, Psychophysics, Space Perception.
Abstract
Differences are reported between blind and sighted participants on a visual-imagery and a spatial-imagery task, but not on an auditory-imagery task. For the visual-imagery task, participants had to compare object forms on the basis of a (verbally presented) object name. In the spatial-imagery task, they had to compare angular differences on the basis of the position of clock hands on two clock faces, again only on the basis of verbally presented clock times. Interestingly, there was a difference between early-blind and late-blind participants on the visual-imagery and the spatial-imagery tasks: late-blind participants made more errors than sighted people on the visual-imagery task, while early-blind participants made more errors than sighted people on the spatial-imagery task. This difference suggests that, for visual (form) imagery, people use the channel currently available (haptic for the blind; visual for the sighted). For the spatial-imagery task in this study reliance on haptic processing did not seem to suffice, and people benefited from visual experience and ability. However, the difference on the spatial-imagery task between early-blind and sighted people in this study might also be caused by differences in experience with the analogue clock faces that formed the basis for the spatial judgments.
PubMed: 17357708
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Matthijs.Noordzij@fcdonders.ru.nl</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zuidhoek, Sander" sort="Zuidhoek, Sander" uniqKey="Zuidhoek S" first="Sander" last="Zuidhoek">Sander Zuidhoek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Postma, Albert" sort="Postma, Albert" uniqKey="Postma A" first="Albert" last="Postma">Albert Postma</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:17357708</idno><idno type="pmid">17357708</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001679</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The influence of visual experience on visual and spatial imagery.</title><author><name sortKey="Noordzij, Matthijs L" sort="Noordzij, Matthijs L" uniqKey="Noordzij M" first="Matthijs L" last="Noordzij">Matthijs L. Noordzij</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Psychological Laboratory, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, NL 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands. Matthijs.Noordzij@fcdonders.ru.nl</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zuidhoek, Sander" sort="Zuidhoek, Sander" uniqKey="Zuidhoek S" first="Sander" last="Zuidhoek">Sander Zuidhoek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Postma, Albert" sort="Postma, Albert" uniqKey="Postma A" first="Albert" last="Postma">Albert Postma</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Perception</title><idno type="ISSN">0301-0066</idno><imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acoustic Stimulation (methods)</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Auditory Perception</term><term>Blindness (psychology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Form Perception</term><term>Humans</term><term>Imagination</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Photic Stimulation (methods)</term><term>Psychophysics</term><term>Space Perception</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Acoustic Stimulation</term><term>Photic Stimulation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Blindness</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Auditory Perception</term><term>Female</term><term>Form Perception</term><term>Humans</term><term>Imagination</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Psychophysics</term><term>Space Perception</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Differences are reported between blind and sighted participants on a visual-imagery and a spatial-imagery task, but not on an auditory-imagery task. For the visual-imagery task, participants had to compare object forms on the basis of a (verbally presented) object name. In the spatial-imagery task, they had to compare angular differences on the basis of the position of clock hands on two clock faces, again only on the basis of verbally presented clock times. Interestingly, there was a difference between early-blind and late-blind participants on the visual-imagery and the spatial-imagery tasks: late-blind participants made more errors than sighted people on the visual-imagery task, while early-blind participants made more errors than sighted people on the spatial-imagery task. This difference suggests that, for visual (form) imagery, people use the channel currently available (haptic for the blind; visual for the sighted). For the spatial-imagery task in this study reliance on haptic processing did not seem to suffice, and people benefited from visual experience and ability. However, the difference on the spatial-imagery task between early-blind and sighted people in this study might also be caused by differences in experience with the analogue clock faces that formed the basis for the spatial judgments.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">17357708</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2007</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0301-0066</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>36</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Perception</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Perception</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The influence of visual experience on visual and spatial imagery.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>101-12</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Differences are reported between blind and sighted participants on a visual-imagery and a spatial-imagery task, but not on an auditory-imagery task. For the visual-imagery task, participants had to compare object forms on the basis of a (verbally presented) object name. In the spatial-imagery task, they had to compare angular differences on the basis of the position of clock hands on two clock faces, again only on the basis of verbally presented clock times. Interestingly, there was a difference between early-blind and late-blind participants on the visual-imagery and the spatial-imagery tasks: late-blind participants made more errors than sighted people on the visual-imagery task, while early-blind participants made more errors than sighted people on the spatial-imagery task. This difference suggests that, for visual (form) imagery, people use the channel currently available (haptic for the blind; visual for the sighted). For the spatial-imagery task in this study reliance on haptic processing did not seem to suffice, and people benefited from visual experience and ability. However, the difference on the spatial-imagery task between early-blind and sighted people in this study might also be caused by differences in experience with the analogue clock faces that formed the basis for the spatial judgments.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Noordzij</LastName><ForeName>Matthijs L</ForeName><Initials>ML</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Psychological Laboratory, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 2, NL 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands. Matthijs.Noordzij@fcdonders.ru.nl</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zuidhoek</LastName><ForeName>Sander</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Postma</LastName><ForeName>Albert</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Perception</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0372307</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0301-0066</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000161">Acoustic Stimulation</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000379">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000328">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D000368">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D001307">Auditory Perception</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D001766">Blindness</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000523">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005260">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D005556">Form Perception</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D007092">Imagination</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008297">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D008875">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D010775">Photic Stimulation</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="Q000379">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D011601">Psychophysics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="D013028">Space Perception</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2007</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2007</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2007</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17357708</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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