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Tactile experience does not ameliorate age-related reductions in sensory function.

Identifieur interne : 000762 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000761; suivant : 000763

Tactile experience does not ameliorate age-related reductions in sensory function.

Auteurs : Steve Guest ; Anahit Mehrabyan ; Rochelle Ackerley ; Francis Mcglone ; Nicola Phillips ; Greg Essick

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24467701

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND/STUDY CONTEXT: Sensory function degrades with age, with well-established reductions in tactile spatial acuity, vibrotactile sensitivity, and thermosensation, to name but three aspects of perception. Such age-related losses might be partially stemmed by ongoing experience with tasks requiring high levels of manual dexterity or analogous tactile expertise; individuals who are highly expert in skills that have a fundamental tactile component can show improved tactile function as compared with nonexperts.

DOI: 10.1080/0361073X.2014.857563
PubMed: 24467701

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:24467701

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Guest, Steve" sort="Guest, Steve" uniqKey="Guest S" first="Steve" last="Guest">Steve Guest</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>a Regional Center for Neurosensory Disorders, School of Dentistry , University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill , North Carolina , USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Mehrabyan, Anahit" sort="Mehrabyan, Anahit" uniqKey="Mehrabyan A" first="Anahit" last="Mehrabyan">Anahit Mehrabyan</name>
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<name sortKey="Ackerley, Rochelle" sort="Ackerley, Rochelle" uniqKey="Ackerley R" first="Rochelle" last="Ackerley">Rochelle Ackerley</name>
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<name sortKey="Mcglone, Francis" sort="Mcglone, Francis" uniqKey="Mcglone F" first="Francis" last="Mcglone">Francis Mcglone</name>
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<name sortKey="Phillips, Nicola" sort="Phillips, Nicola" uniqKey="Phillips N" first="Nicola" last="Phillips">Nicola Phillips</name>
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<title level="j">Experimental aging research</title>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Psychomotor Performance</term>
<term>Self-Assessment</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Touch</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Aging</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">BACKGROUND/STUDY CONTEXT: Sensory function degrades with age, with well-established reductions in tactile spatial acuity, vibrotactile sensitivity, and thermosensation, to name but three aspects of perception. Such age-related losses might be partially stemmed by ongoing experience with tasks requiring high levels of manual dexterity or analogous tactile expertise; individuals who are highly expert in skills that have a fundamental tactile component can show improved tactile function as compared with nonexperts.</div>
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<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1096-4657</ISSN>
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<Volume>40</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
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<Year>2014</Year>
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<Title>Experimental aging research</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Exp Aging Res</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Tactile experience does not ameliorate age-related reductions in sensory function.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="UNLABELLED">BACKGROUND/STUDY CONTEXT: Sensory function degrades with age, with well-established reductions in tactile spatial acuity, vibrotactile sensitivity, and thermosensation, to name but three aspects of perception. Such age-related losses might be partially stemmed by ongoing experience with tasks requiring high levels of manual dexterity or analogous tactile expertise; individuals who are highly expert in skills that have a fundamental tactile component can show improved tactile function as compared with nonexperts.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Eighty individuals (17 males, 63 females) in the 18-58 age range were assessed on their tactile experience, as measured by self-assessment on a variety of tasks and competencies, each of which required a high level of skill with the hands. Tactile sensory performance, manual dexterity ("haptic efficiency"), and the subjective response to tactile stimulation were quantified.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Degradation in tactile sensory acuity with age was confirmed, but no strong evidence was found for variations in acuity contingent on the tactile expertise of participants. In contrast to the performance measures, differences in tactile experience were associated with differences in the subjective response to touch. Greater tactile experience was associated with the provision of richer descriptions of textured materials manipulated with the digits.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The range of tactile experience reported in a convenience sample of the population was apparently insufficient to preserve sensory function during aging.</AbstractText>
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