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Orthognathic model surgery by using of a passive Robot Arm

Identifieur interne : 002A77 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002A76; suivant : 002A78

Orthognathic model surgery by using of a passive Robot Arm

Auteurs : Esam Ahmad Z. Omar [Arabie saoudite] ; M. A. Bamber [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3824638

Abstract

Purpose

The possibility of using a passive Robot Arm (3D method) in model surgery and comparing with manual technique model surgery.

Patients and methods

Seventeen patients undergoing orthognathic surgery gave consent for this study. Model surgery was performed by using a manual technique and using the Robot Arm. The model surgery that was performed by using the manual technique named group A and the one performed by the Robot Arm named group B. Patients’ maxillary casts were measured before and after model surgery, and results were compared with those for the original treatment plan in the horizontal (X-axis), vertical (Y-axis), and transverse (Z-axis) planes.

Results

Statistical analysis using Mann–Whitney U test for X- and Y-axis and independent sample t test for Z-axis have shown significant differences between both groups in X-axis (P = .026) and Y-axis (P = .021) but not in Z-axis (P = .762).

Conclusions

Model surgery performed with a Robot Arm is more accurate in all dimensions X, Y, and Z than the manual model surgery.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2010.02.006
PubMed: 24227912
PubMed Central: 3824638

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PMC:3824638

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Omar, Esam Ahmad Z" sort="Omar, Esam Ahmad Z" uniqKey="Omar E" first="Esam Ahmad Z." last="Omar">Esam Ahmad Z. Omar</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
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<name sortKey="Bamber, M A" sort="Bamber, M A" uniqKey="Bamber M" first="M. A." last="Bamber">M. A. Bamber</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Oral and Maxillofacial Technology, Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Oral and Maxillofacial Technology, Eastman Dental Institute, University of London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Bamber, M A" sort="Bamber, M A" uniqKey="Bamber M" first="M. A." last="Bamber">M. A. Bamber</name>
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<title level="j">The Saudi Dental Journal</title>
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<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>The possibility of using a passive Robot Arm (3D method) in model surgery and comparing with manual technique model surgery.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Patients and methods</title>
<p>Seventeen patients undergoing orthognathic surgery gave consent for this study. Model surgery was performed by using a manual technique and using the Robot Arm. The model surgery that was performed by using the manual technique named group A and the one performed by the Robot Arm named group B. Patients’ maxillary casts were measured before and after model surgery, and results were compared with those for the original treatment plan in the horizontal (
<italic>X</italic>
-axis), vertical (
<italic>Y</italic>
-axis), and transverse (
<italic>Z</italic>
-axis) planes.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Statistical analysis using Mann–Whitney
<italic>U</italic>
test for
<italic>X</italic>
- and
<italic>Y</italic>
-axis and independent sample
<italic>t</italic>
test for
<italic>Z</italic>
-axis have shown significant differences between both groups in
<italic>X</italic>
-axis (
<italic>P</italic>
 = .026) and
<italic>Y</italic>
-axis (
<italic>P</italic>
 = .021) but not in
<italic>Z</italic>
-axis (
<italic>P</italic>
 = .762).</p>
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<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Model surgery performed with a Robot Arm is more accurate in all dimensions
<italic>X</italic>
,
<italic>Y</italic>
, and
<italic>Z</italic>
than the manual model surgery.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Saudi Dent J</journal-id>
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<journal-title>The Saudi Dental Journal</journal-title>
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<publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24227912</article-id>
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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia</aff>
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Oral and Maxillofacial Technology, Eastman Dental Institute, University of London, United Kingdom</aff>
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Corresponding author.
<email>esamomar@hotmail.com</email>
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<volume>22</volume>
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<lpage>55</lpage>
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<date date-type="received">
<day>26</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2009</year>
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<day>16</day>
<month>6</month>
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<copyright-statement>© 2010 King Saud University. Production and Hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>King Saud University</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>The possibility of using a passive Robot Arm (3D method) in model surgery and comparing with manual technique model surgery.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Patients and methods</title>
<p>Seventeen patients undergoing orthognathic surgery gave consent for this study. Model surgery was performed by using a manual technique and using the Robot Arm. The model surgery that was performed by using the manual technique named group A and the one performed by the Robot Arm named group B. Patients’ maxillary casts were measured before and after model surgery, and results were compared with those for the original treatment plan in the horizontal (
<italic>X</italic>
-axis), vertical (
<italic>Y</italic>
-axis), and transverse (
<italic>Z</italic>
-axis) planes.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Statistical analysis using Mann–Whitney
<italic>U</italic>
test for
<italic>X</italic>
- and
<italic>Y</italic>
-axis and independent sample
<italic>t</italic>
test for
<italic>Z</italic>
-axis have shown significant differences between both groups in
<italic>X</italic>
-axis (
<italic>P</italic>
 = .026) and
<italic>Y</italic>
-axis (
<italic>P</italic>
 = .021) but not in
<italic>Z</italic>
-axis (
<italic>P</italic>
 = .762).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Model surgery performed with a Robot Arm is more accurate in all dimensions
<italic>X</italic>
,
<italic>Y</italic>
, and
<italic>Z</italic>
than the manual model surgery.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Orthognathic, Model surgery, Passive Robot Arm</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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</front>
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<name sortKey="Bamber, M A" sort="Bamber, M A" uniqKey="Bamber M" first="M. A." last="Bamber">M. A. Bamber</name>
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