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Neural correlates of multi-sensory cue integration in macaque area MSTd

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Neural correlates of multi-sensory cue integration in macaque area MSTd

Auteurs : Yong Gu [États-Unis] ; Dora E. Angelaki [États-Unis] ; Gregory C. Deangelis [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2713666

Abstract

Human observers combine multiple sensory cues synergistically to achieve greater perceptual sensitivity, but little is known about the underlying neuronal mechanisms. We recorded from neurons in the dorsal medial superior temporal area (MSTd) during a task in which trained monkeys combine visual and vestibular cues near optimally to discriminate heading. During bimodal stimulation, MSTd neurons combine visual and vestibular inputs linearly with sub-additive weights. Neurons with congruent heading preferences for visual and vestibular stimuli show improvements in sensitivity that parallel behavioral effects. In contrast, neurons with opposite preferences show diminished sensitivity under cue combination. Responses of congruent cells are more strongly correlated with monkeys' perceptual decisions than opposite cells, suggesting that the animal monitors the activity of congruent cells to a greater extent during cue integration. These findings demonstrate perceptual cue integration in non-human primates and identify a population of neurons that may form its neural basis.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/nn.2191
PubMed: 18776893
PubMed Central: 2713666

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<p id="P3">Human observers combine multiple sensory cues synergistically to achieve greater perceptual sensitivity, but little is known about the underlying neuronal mechanisms. We recorded from neurons in the dorsal medial superior temporal area (MSTd) during a task in which trained monkeys combine visual and vestibular cues near optimally to discriminate heading. During bimodal stimulation, MSTd neurons combine visual and vestibular inputs linearly with sub-additive weights. Neurons with congruent heading preferences for visual and vestibular stimuli show improvements in sensitivity that parallel behavioral effects. In contrast, neurons with opposite preferences show diminished sensitivity under cue combination. Responses of congruent cells are more strongly correlated with monkeys' perceptual decisions than opposite cells, suggesting that the animal monitors the activity of congruent cells to a greater extent during cue integration. These findings demonstrate perceptual cue integration in non-human primates and identify a population of neurons that may form its neural basis.</p>
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Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester, 245 Meliora Hall, Rochester NY 14627 USA</aff>
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<corresp id="cor1">Address for correspondence: Gregory C. DeAngelis, Professor of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester, 245 Meliora Hall, Rochester, NY 14627, Office Phone: (585)275-8677, FAX: (585)271-3043, Email:
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: G.Y, D.E.A. and G.C.D. designed the experiments; G.Y. collected the data and performed data analyses; G.Y, D.E.A. and G.C.D. refined the analyses and wrote the paper.</p>
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<p id="P3">Human observers combine multiple sensory cues synergistically to achieve greater perceptual sensitivity, but little is known about the underlying neuronal mechanisms. We recorded from neurons in the dorsal medial superior temporal area (MSTd) during a task in which trained monkeys combine visual and vestibular cues near optimally to discriminate heading. During bimodal stimulation, MSTd neurons combine visual and vestibular inputs linearly with sub-additive weights. Neurons with congruent heading preferences for visual and vestibular stimuli show improvements in sensitivity that parallel behavioral effects. In contrast, neurons with opposite preferences show diminished sensitivity under cue combination. Responses of congruent cells are more strongly correlated with monkeys' perceptual decisions than opposite cells, suggesting that the animal monitors the activity of congruent cells to a greater extent during cue integration. These findings demonstrate perceptual cue integration in non-human primates and identify a population of neurons that may form its neural basis.</p>
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