Visual outcome and rotational stability of open loop toric intraocular lens implantation in Indian eyes
Identifieur interne : 002B57 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002B56; suivant : 002B58Visual outcome and rotational stability of open loop toric intraocular lens implantation in Indian eyes
Auteurs : Arvind Venkataraman [Inde]Source :
- Indian Journal of Ophthalmology [ 0301-4738 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
To assess the visual outcome and rotational stability of single-piece open loop toric Intra Ocular Lens (IOL) in a clinical setting.
In a prospective study, 122 eyes of 77 patients were followed up for a period of 12 months after cataract surgery with toric open loop IOL implantation. The pre-operative markings for the position of incision and IOL placement were done under slit lamp by anterior stromal puncture. The visual acuity, refraction, and IOL position were assessed at day 1, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after surgery.
The mean age of the cohort was 56 yrs (S.D. 13.88; range 16 to 87 years). The mean pre-operative cylinder of corneal astigmatism was 1.37 D. (SD 0.79, range 1.0 to 5.87 D). Mean post-operative refractive cylinder was 0.36 D (SD 0.57, range 0 to 1.50 D) at 12 months. Ninety-seven percent of the eyes were within 1 D of residual astigmatism. Ninety-four percent of patients had uncorrected visual acuity of 20/30 or better. Four eyes required IOL repositioning due to rotation. At 12 months, 96.7% of the IOLs were within 10 degrees of the target axis. There was no rotation seen after 6 months.
Toric IOLs are very effective and consistent in correcting astigmatism during the cataract surgery. IOL rotation happens mostly within a month of surgery, and if significant, requires early repositioning.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0301-4738.123142
PubMed: 24343593
PubMed Central: 3959075
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<author><name sortKey="Venkataraman, Arvind" sort="Venkataraman, Arvind" uniqKey="Venkataraman A" first="Arvind" last="Venkataraman">Arvind Venkataraman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Anterior Segment and corneal Surgery, Dr. Arvind Vision Care Eye Hospital, 61, Reddypalayam Road, Mogappair West, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Anterior Segment and corneal Surgery, Dr. Arvind Vision Care Eye Hospital, 61, Reddypalayam Road, Mogappair West, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Vasan Eye Care Hospital, M77 3<sup>rd</sup>
Avenue, Anna Nagar East, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea> Avenue, Anna Nagar East, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Visual outcome and rotational stability of open loop toric intraocular lens implantation in Indian eyes</title>
<author><name sortKey="Venkataraman, Arvind" sort="Venkataraman, Arvind" uniqKey="Venkataraman A" first="Arvind" last="Venkataraman">Arvind Venkataraman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Anterior Segment and corneal Surgery, Dr. Arvind Vision Care Eye Hospital, 61, Reddypalayam Road, Mogappair West, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Anterior Segment and corneal Surgery, Dr. Arvind Vision Care Eye Hospital, 61, Reddypalayam Road, Mogappair West, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Vasan Eye Care Hospital, M77 3<sup>rd</sup>
Avenue, Anna Nagar East, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea> Avenue, Anna Nagar East, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion>
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<series><title level="j">Indian Journal of Ophthalmology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0301-4738</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1998-3689</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Purpose:</title>
<p>To assess the visual outcome and rotational stability of single-piece open loop toric Intra Ocular Lens (IOL) in a clinical setting.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>In a prospective study, 122 eyes of 77 patients were followed up for a period of 12 months after cataract surgery with toric open loop IOL implantation. The pre-operative markings for the position of incision and IOL placement were done under slit lamp by anterior stromal puncture. The visual acuity, refraction, and IOL position were assessed at day 1, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after surgery.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>The mean age of the cohort was 56 yrs (S.D. 13.88; range 16 to 87 years). The mean pre-operative cylinder of corneal astigmatism was 1.37 D. (SD 0.79, range 1.0 to 5.87 D). Mean post-operative refractive cylinder was 0.36 D (SD 0.57, range 0 to 1.50 D) at 12 months. Ninety-seven percent of the eyes were within 1 D of residual astigmatism. Ninety-four percent of patients had uncorrected visual acuity of 20/30 or better. Four eyes required IOL repositioning due to rotation. At 12 months, 96.7% of the IOLs were within 10 degrees of the target axis. There was no rotation seen after 6 months.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Toric IOLs are very effective and consistent in correcting astigmatism during the cataract surgery. IOL rotation happens mostly within a month of surgery, and if significant, requires early repositioning.</p>
</sec>
</div>
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