Differential modulation of corticospinal excitability during haptic sensing of 2-D patterns vs. textures
Identifieur interne : 001784 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001783; suivant : 001785Differential modulation of corticospinal excitability during haptic sensing of 2-D patterns vs. textures
Auteurs : Sabah Master [Canada] ; François Tremblay [Canada]Source :
- BMC Neuroscience [ 1471-2202 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Cerebral Cortex (anatomy & histology), Cerebral Cortex (physiology), Evoked Potentials, Motor (physiology), Female, Humans, Male, Motor Cortex (physiology), Pattern Recognition, Physiological (physiology), Physical Stimulation (methods), Pyramidal Tracts (physiology), Touch Perception (physiology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Cerebral Cortex.
- methods : Physical Stimulation.
- physiology : Cerebral Cortex, Evoked Potentials, Motor, Motor Cortex, Pattern Recognition, Physiological, Pyramidal Tracts, Touch Perception.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Young Adult.
Abstract
Recently, we showed a selective enhancement in corticospinal excitability when participants actively discriminated raised 2-D symbols with the index finger. This extra-facilitation likely reflected activation in the premotor and dorsal prefrontal cortices modulating motor cortical activity during attention to haptic sensing. However, this parieto-frontal network appears to be finely modulated depending upon whether haptic sensing is directed towards material or geometric properties. To examine this issue, we contrasted changes in corticospinal excitability when young adults (n = 18) were engaged in either a roughness discrimination on two gratings with different spatial periods, or a 2-D pattern discrimination of the relative offset in the alignment of a row of small circles in the upward or downward direction.
A significant effect of task conditions was detected on motor evoked potential amplitudes, reflecting the observation that corticospinal facilitation was, on average, ~18% greater in the pattern discrimination than in the roughness discrimination.
This differential modulation of corticospinal excitability during haptic sensing of 2-D patterns vs. roughness is consistent with the existence of preferred activation of a visuo-haptic cortical dorsal stream network including frontal motor areas during spatial vs. intensive processing of surface properties in the haptic system.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2202-11-149
PubMed: 21108825
PubMed Central: 3003249
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PMC:3003249Le document en format XML
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sortKey="Tremblay, Francois" sort="Tremblay, Francois" uniqKey="Tremblay F" first="François" last="Tremblay">François Tremblay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1N 6N5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Élisabeth Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 5C8, Canada</nlm:aff><country 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type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001784</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Differential modulation of corticospinal excitability during haptic sensing of 2-D patterns vs. textures</title><author><name sortKey="Master, Sabah" sort="Master, Sabah" uniqKey="Master S" first="Sabah" last="Master">Sabah Master</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1N 6N5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Élisabeth Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 5C8, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Élisabeth Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 5C8</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1N 5C8</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tremblay, Francois" sort="Tremblay, Francois" uniqKey="Tremblay F" first="François" last="Tremblay">François Tremblay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1N 6N5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1H 8M5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Élisabeth Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 5C8, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Élisabeth Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 5C8</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario K1N 5C8</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2202</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Cerebral Cortex (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Cerebral Cortex (physiology)</term><term>Evoked Potentials, Motor (physiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Motor Cortex (physiology)</term><term>Pattern Recognition, Physiological (physiology)</term><term>Physical Stimulation (methods)</term><term>Pyramidal Tracts (physiology)</term><term>Touch Perception (physiology)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cerebral Cortex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Physical Stimulation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cerebral Cortex</term><term>Evoked Potentials, Motor</term><term>Motor Cortex</term><term>Pattern Recognition, Physiological</term><term>Pyramidal Tracts</term><term>Touch Perception</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Recently, we showed a selective enhancement in corticospinal excitability when participants actively discriminated raised 2-D symbols with the index finger. This extra-facilitation likely reflected activation in the premotor and dorsal prefrontal cortices modulating motor cortical activity during attention to haptic sensing. However, this parieto-frontal network appears to be finely modulated depending upon whether haptic sensing is directed towards material or geometric properties. To examine this issue, we contrasted changes in corticospinal excitability when young adults (n = 18) were engaged in either a roughness discrimination on two gratings with different spatial periods, or a 2-D pattern discrimination of the relative offset in the alignment of a row of small circles in the upward or downward direction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>A significant effect of task conditions was detected on motor evoked potential amplitudes, reflecting the observation that corticospinal facilitation was, on average, ~18% greater in the pattern discrimination than in the roughness discrimination.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>This differential modulation of corticospinal excitability during haptic sensing of 2-D patterns vs. roughness is consistent with the existence of preferred activation of a visuo-haptic cortical dorsal stream network including frontal motor areas during spatial vs. intensive processing of surface properties in the haptic system.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hsiao, S" uniqKey="Hsiao S">S Hsiao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Ko" uniqKey="Johnson K">KO Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Twombly, Ia" uniqKey="Twombly I">IA Twombly</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Randolph, M" uniqKey="Randolph M">M Randolph</name></author><author><name sortKey="Semmes, J" uniqKey="Semmes J">J Semmes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Iwamura, Y" uniqKey="Iwamura Y">Y Iwamura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanaka, M" uniqKey="Tanaka M">M Tanaka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Darian Smith, I" uniqKey="Darian Smith I">I Darian-Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sugitani, M" uniqKey="Sugitani M">M Sugitani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heywood, J" 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Irsigler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pestronk, A" uniqKey="Pestronk A">A Pestronk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Florence, J" uniqKey="Florence J">J Florence</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levine, T" uniqKey="Levine T">T Levine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Lozi, Mt" uniqKey="Al Lozi M">MT Al-Lozi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopate, G" uniqKey="Lopate G">G Lopate</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, T" uniqKey="Miller T">T Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ramneantu, I" uniqKey="Ramneantu I">I Ramneantu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waheed, W" uniqKey="Waheed W">W Waheed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stambuk, M" uniqKey="Stambuk M">M Stambuk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mills, Kr" uniqKey="Mills K">KR Mills</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nithi, Ka" uniqKey="Nithi K">KA 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