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Subtoxic Concentrations of Hepatotoxic Drugs Lead to Kupffer Cell Activation in a Human In Vitro Liver Model: An Approach to Study DILI

Identifieur interne : 003D09 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003D08; suivant : 003D10

Subtoxic Concentrations of Hepatotoxic Drugs Lead to Kupffer Cell Activation in a Human In Vitro Liver Model: An Approach to Study DILI

Auteurs : Victoria Kegel [Allemagne] ; Elisa Pfeiffer [Allemagne] ; Britta Burkhardt [Allemagne] ; Jia L. Liu [Allemagne] ; Katrin Zeilinger [Allemagne] ; Andreas K. Nüssler [Allemagne] ; Daniel Seehofer [Allemagne] ; Georg Damm [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4600928

Abstract

Drug induced liver injury (DILI) is an idiosyncratic adverse drug reaction leading to severe liver damage. Kupffer cells (KC) sense hepatic tissue stress/damage and therefore could be a tool for the estimation of consequent effects associated with DILI. Aim of the present study was to establish a human in vitro liver model for the investigation of immune-mediated signaling in the pathogenesis of DILI. Hepatocytes and KC were isolated from human liver specimens. The isolated KC yield was 1.2 ± 0.9 × 106 cells/g liver tissue with a purity of >80%. KC activation was investigated by the measurement of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI, DCF assay) and cell activity (XTT assay). The initial KC activation levels showed broad donor variability. Additional activation of KC using supernatants of hepatocytes treated with hepatotoxic drugs increased KC activity and led to donor-dependent changes in the formation of ROI compared to KC incubated with supernatants from untreated hepatocytes. Additionally, a compound- and donor-dependent increase in proinflammatory cytokines or in anti-inflammatory cytokines was detected. In conclusion, KC related immune signaling in hepatotoxicity was successfully determined in a newly established in vitro liver model. KC were able to detect hepatocyte stress/damage and to transmit a donor- and compound-dependent immune response via cytokine production.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/640631
PubMed: 26491234
PubMed Central: 4600928


Affiliations:


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PMC:4600928

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Liver Model: An Approach to Study DILI</title>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Jia L" sort="Liu, Jia L" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jia L." last="Liu">Jia L. Liu</name>
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<name sortKey="Zeilinger, Katrin" sort="Zeilinger, Katrin" uniqKey="Zeilinger K" first="Katrin" last="Zeilinger">Katrin Zeilinger</name>
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<p>Drug induced liver injury (DILI) is an idiosyncratic adverse drug reaction leading to severe liver damage. Kupffer cells (KC) sense hepatic tissue stress/damage and therefore could be a tool for the estimation of consequent effects associated with DILI. Aim of the present study was to establish a human
<italic>in vitro</italic>
liver model for the investigation of immune-mediated signaling in the pathogenesis of DILI. Hepatocytes and KC were isolated from human liver specimens. The isolated KC yield was 1.2 ± 0.9 × 10
<sup>6</sup>
cells/g liver tissue with a purity of >80%. KC activation was investigated by the measurement of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI, DCF assay) and cell activity (XTT assay). The initial KC activation levels showed broad donor variability. Additional activation of KC using supernatants of hepatocytes treated with hepatotoxic drugs increased KC activity and led to donor-dependent changes in the formation of ROI compared to KC incubated with supernatants from untreated hepatocytes. Additionally, a compound- and donor-dependent increase in proinflammatory cytokines or in anti-inflammatory cytokines was detected. In conclusion, KC related immune signaling in hepatotoxicity was successfully determined in a newly established
<italic>in vitro</italic>
liver model. KC were able to detect hepatocyte stress/damage and to transmit a donor- and compound-dependent immune response via cytokine production.</p>
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<li>District de Tübingen</li>
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<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Tübingen</li>
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<name sortKey="Kegel, Victoria" sort="Kegel, Victoria" uniqKey="Kegel V" first="Victoria" last="Kegel">Victoria Kegel</name>
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<name sortKey="Burkhardt, Britta" sort="Burkhardt, Britta" uniqKey="Burkhardt B" first="Britta" last="Burkhardt">Britta Burkhardt</name>
<name sortKey="Damm, Georg" sort="Damm, Georg" uniqKey="Damm G" first="Georg" last="Damm">Georg Damm</name>
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<name sortKey="Nussler, Andreas K" sort="Nussler, Andreas K" uniqKey="Nussler A" first="Andreas K." last="Nüssler">Andreas K. Nüssler</name>
<name sortKey="Pfeiffer, Elisa" sort="Pfeiffer, Elisa" uniqKey="Pfeiffer E" first="Elisa" last="Pfeiffer">Elisa Pfeiffer</name>
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