Dynamic Vibrotactile Signals for Forward Collision Avoidance Warning Systems
Identifieur interne : 003823 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003822; suivant : 003824Dynamic Vibrotactile Signals for Forward Collision Avoidance Warning Systems
Auteurs : Fanxing Meng ; Rob Gray ; Cristy Ho ; Mujthaba Ahtamad ; Charles SpenceSource :
- Human Factors [ 0018-7208 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Reaction Time, Touch.
- prevention & control : Accidents, Traffic.
- Adult, Automobile Driving, Computer Simulation, Female, Humans, Male, Vibration, Young Adult.
Abstract
Four experiments were conducted in order to assess the effectiveness of dynamic vibrotactile collision-warning signals in potentially enhancing safe driving.
Auditory neuroscience research has demonstrated that auditory signals that move toward a person are more salient than those that move away. If this looming effect were found to extend to the tactile modality, then it could be utilized in the context of in-car warning signal design.
The effectiveness of various vibrotactile warning signals was assessed using a simulated car-following task. The vibrotactile warning signals consisted of dynamic toward-/away-from-torso cues (Experiment 1), dynamic versus static vibrotactile cues (Experiment 2), looming-intensity- and constant-intensity-toward-torso cues (Experiment 3), and static cues presented on the hands or on the waist, having either a low or high vibration intensity (Experiment 4).
Braking reaction times (BRTs) were significantly faster for toward-torso as compared to away-from-torso cues (Experiments 1 and 2) and static cues (Experiment 2). This difference could not have been attributed to differential responses to signals delivered to different body parts (i.e., the waist vs. hands; Experiment 4). Embedding a looming-intensity signal into the toward-torso signal did not result in any additional BRT benefits (Experiment 3).
Dynamic vibrotactile cues that feel as though they are approaching the torso can be used to communicate information concerning external events, resulting in a significantly faster reaction time to potential collisions.
Dynamic vibrotactile warning signals that move toward the body offer great potential for the design of future in-car collision-warning system.
Url:
DOI: 10.1177/0018720814542651
PubMed: 25850161
PubMed Central: 4512524
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Dynamic Vibrotactile Signals for Forward Collision Avoidance Warning Systems</title><author><name sortKey="Meng, Fanxing" sort="Meng, Fanxing" uniqKey="Meng F" first="Fanxing" last="Meng">Fanxing Meng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gray, Rob" sort="Gray, Rob" uniqKey="Gray R" first="Rob" last="Gray">Rob Gray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, Cristy" sort="Ho, Cristy" uniqKey="Ho C" first="Cristy" last="Ho">Cristy Ho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahtamad, Mujthaba" sort="Ahtamad, Mujthaba" uniqKey="Ahtamad M" first="Mujthaba" last="Ahtamad">Mujthaba Ahtamad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spence, Charles" sort="Spence, Charles" uniqKey="Spence C" first="Charles" last="Spence">Charles Spence</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25850161</idno><idno type="pmc">4512524</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4512524</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4512524</idno><idno type="doi">10.1177/0018720814542651</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000228</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000228</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000616</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000378</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000378</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000375</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003823</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003823</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003823</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Dynamic Vibrotactile Signals for Forward Collision Avoidance Warning Systems</title><author><name sortKey="Meng, Fanxing" sort="Meng, Fanxing" uniqKey="Meng F" first="Fanxing" last="Meng">Fanxing Meng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gray, Rob" sort="Gray, Rob" uniqKey="Gray R" first="Rob" last="Gray">Rob Gray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, Cristy" sort="Ho, Cristy" uniqKey="Ho C" first="Cristy" last="Ho">Cristy Ho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahtamad, Mujthaba" sort="Ahtamad, Mujthaba" uniqKey="Ahtamad M" first="Mujthaba" last="Ahtamad">Mujthaba Ahtamad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spence, Charles" sort="Spence, Charles" uniqKey="Spence C" first="Charles" last="Spence">Charles Spence</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Human Factors</title><idno type="ISSN">0018-7208</idno><idno type="eISSN">1547-8181</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Accidents, Traffic (prevention & control)</term><term>Adult</term><term>Automobile Driving</term><term>Computer Simulation</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Reaction Time (physiology)</term><term>Touch (physiology)</term><term>Vibration</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Reaction Time</term><term>Touch</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Accidents, Traffic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Automobile Driving</term><term>Computer Simulation</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Vibration</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="section1-0018720814542651"><title>Objective:</title><p>Four experiments were conducted in order to assess the effectiveness of dynamic vibrotactile collision-warning signals in potentially enhancing safe driving.</p></sec><sec id="section2-0018720814542651"><title>Background:</title><p>Auditory neuroscience research has demonstrated that auditory signals that move toward a person are more salient than those that move away. If this looming effect were found to extend to the tactile modality, then it could be utilized in the context of in-car warning signal design.</p></sec><sec id="section3-0018720814542651"><title>Method:</title><p>The effectiveness of various vibrotactile warning signals was assessed using a simulated car-following task. The vibrotactile warning signals consisted of dynamic toward-/away-from-torso cues (Experiment 1), dynamic versus static vibrotactile cues (Experiment 2), looming-intensity- and constant-intensity-toward-torso cues (Experiment 3), and static cues presented on the hands or on the waist, having either a low or high vibration intensity (Experiment 4).</p></sec><sec id="section4-0018720814542651"><title>Results:</title><p>Braking reaction times (BRTs) were significantly faster for toward-torso as compared to away-from-torso cues (Experiments 1 and 2) and static cues (Experiment 2). This difference could not have been attributed to differential responses to signals delivered to different body parts (i.e., the waist vs. hands; Experiment 4). Embedding a looming-intensity signal into the toward-torso signal did not result in any additional BRT benefits (Experiment 3).</p></sec><sec id="section5-0018720814542651"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>Dynamic vibrotactile cues that feel as though they are approaching the torso can be used to communicate information concerning external events, resulting in a significantly faster reaction time to potential collisions.</p></sec><sec id="section6-0018720814542651"><title>Application:</title><p>Dynamic vibrotactile warning signals that move toward the body offer great potential for the design of future in-car collision-warning system.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baldwin, C L" uniqKey="Baldwin C">C. L. 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Frankel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gordon, F R" uniqKey="Gordon F">F. R. Gordon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcroberts, G" uniqKey="Mcroberts G">G. McRoberts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norcia, A" uniqKey="Norcia A">A. Norcia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sternfels, S" uniqKey="Sternfels S">S. Sternfels</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Young, K" uniqKey="Young K">K. Young</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, J D" uniqKey="Lee J">J. D. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Regan, M A" uniqKey="Regan M">M. A. Regan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ahtamad, Mujthaba" sort="Ahtamad, Mujthaba" uniqKey="Ahtamad M" first="Mujthaba" last="Ahtamad">Mujthaba Ahtamad</name><name sortKey="Gray, Rob" sort="Gray, Rob" uniqKey="Gray R" first="Rob" last="Gray">Rob Gray</name><name sortKey="Ho, Cristy" sort="Ho, Cristy" uniqKey="Ho C" first="Cristy" last="Ho">Cristy Ho</name><name sortKey="Meng, Fanxing" sort="Meng, Fanxing" uniqKey="Meng F" first="Fanxing" last="Meng">Fanxing Meng</name><name sortKey="Spence, Charles" sort="Spence, Charles" uniqKey="Spence C" first="Charles" last="Spence">Charles Spence</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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