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Computer assisted therapy for multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury patients application of virtual reality.

Identifieur interne : 009159 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 009158; suivant : 009160

Computer assisted therapy for multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury patients application of virtual reality.

Auteurs : M. Steffin [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10168956

English descriptors

Abstract

For patients with multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury, virtual reality systems provide new methods of assistance with dysmetria, tremor, spasticity, and weakness. Robust mechanisms exist within the central nervous system to produce neuroplastic adaptive responses operative in retraining motor activities. Haptic systems cued by the patient's visual environment can produce force corridors to guide a patient's wrist and hand in the performance of specific tasks. Such haptic application can substantially reduce motor instability and improve performance. Preliminary clinical approaches, using video tremor tracking and manual force application, indicate the extent of the expected improvements attainable with this approach. Refinement of these techniques is proceeding to development of VR systems that will allow more extensive application to the problems of dysmetria, more general instances of tremor, spasticity, and weakness.

PubMed: 10168956

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pubmed:10168956

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Swank MS Foundation, Beaverton, Oregon 97005, USA. morste@delphi.com</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swank MS Foundation, Beaverton, Oregon 97005</wicri:regionArea>
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<term>Multiple Sclerosis (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Neuronal Plasticity (physiology)</term>
<term>Psychomotor Performance (physiology)</term>
<term>Spinal Cord Injuries (rehabilitation)</term>
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<term>Movement Disorders</term>
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<term>Movement Disorders</term>
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<term>Spinal Cord Injuries</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">For patients with multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury, virtual reality systems provide new methods of assistance with dysmetria, tremor, spasticity, and weakness. Robust mechanisms exist within the central nervous system to produce neuroplastic adaptive responses operative in retraining motor activities. Haptic systems cued by the patient's visual environment can produce force corridors to guide a patient's wrist and hand in the performance of specific tasks. Such haptic application can substantially reduce motor instability and improve performance. Preliminary clinical approaches, using video tremor tracking and manual force application, indicate the extent of the expected improvements attainable with this approach. Refinement of these techniques is proceeding to development of VR systems that will allow more extensive application to the problems of dysmetria, more general instances of tremor, spasticity, and weakness.</div>
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