Computer assisted therapy for multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury patients application of virtual reality.
Identifieur interne : 002046 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002045; suivant : 002047Computer assisted therapy for multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury patients application of virtual reality.
Auteurs : M. SteffinSource :
- Studies in health technology and informatics [ 0926-9630 ] ; 1997.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Humans, Movement Disorders (physiopathology), Movement Disorders (rehabilitation), Multiple Sclerosis (rehabilitation), Neuronal Plasticity (physiology), Psychomotor Performance (physiology), Spinal Cord Injuries (rehabilitation), Therapy, Computer-Assisted (instrumentation), User-Computer Interface.
- MESH :
- instrumentation : Therapy, Computer-Assisted.
- physiology : Neuronal Plasticity, Psychomotor Performance.
- physiopathology : Movement Disorders.
- rehabilitation : Movement Disorders, Multiple Sclerosis, Spinal Cord Injuries.
- Humans, User-Computer Interface.
Abstract
For patients with multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury, virtual reality systems provide new methods of assistance with dysmetria, tremor, spasticity, and weakness. Robust mechanisms exist within the central nervous system to produce neuroplastic adaptive responses operative in retraining motor activities. Haptic systems cued by the patient's visual environment can produce force corridors to guide a patient's wrist and hand in the performance of specific tasks. Such haptic application can substantially reduce motor instability and improve performance. Preliminary clinical approaches, using video tremor tracking and manual force application, indicate the extent of the expected improvements attainable with this approach. Refinement of these techniques is proceeding to development of VR systems that will allow more extensive application to the problems of dysmetria, more general instances of tremor, spasticity, and weakness.
PubMed: 10168956
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:10168956Le document en format XML
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Steffin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Swank MS Foundation, Beaverton, Oregon 97005, USA. morste@delphi.com</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Studies in health technology and informatics</title><idno type="ISSN">0926-9630</idno><imprint><date when="1997" type="published">1997</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>Movement Disorders (physiopathology)</term><term>Movement Disorders (rehabilitation)</term><term>Multiple Sclerosis (rehabilitation)</term><term>Neuronal Plasticity (physiology)</term><term>Psychomotor Performance (physiology)</term><term>Spinal Cord Injuries (rehabilitation)</term><term>Therapy, Computer-Assisted (instrumentation)</term><term>User-Computer Interface</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Therapy, Computer-Assisted</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Neuronal Plasticity</term><term>Psychomotor Performance</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Movement Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Movement Disorders</term><term>Multiple Sclerosis</term><term>Spinal Cord Injuries</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>User-Computer Interface</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">For patients with multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury, virtual reality systems provide new methods of assistance with dysmetria, tremor, spasticity, and weakness. Robust mechanisms exist within the central nervous system to produce neuroplastic adaptive responses operative in retraining motor activities. Haptic systems cued by the patient's visual environment can produce force corridors to guide a patient's wrist and hand in the performance of specific tasks. Such haptic application can substantially reduce motor instability and improve performance. Preliminary clinical approaches, using video tremor tracking and manual force application, indicate the extent of the expected improvements attainable with this approach. Refinement of these techniques is proceeding to development of VR systems that will allow more extensive application to the problems of dysmetria, more general instances of tremor, spasticity, and weakness.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">10168956</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1997</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1997</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2005</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0926-9630</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>39</Volume><PubDate><Year>1997</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Studies in health technology and informatics</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Stud Health Technol Inform</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Computer assisted therapy for multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury patients application of virtual reality.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>64-72</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>For patients with multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury, virtual reality systems provide new methods of assistance with dysmetria, tremor, spasticity, and weakness. Robust mechanisms exist within the central nervous system to produce neuroplastic adaptive responses operative in retraining motor activities. Haptic systems cued by the patient's visual environment can produce force corridors to guide a patient's wrist and hand in the performance of specific tasks. Such haptic application can substantially reduce motor instability and improve performance. Preliminary clinical approaches, using video tremor tracking and manual force application, indicate the extent of the expected improvements attainable with this approach. 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