Modulation of Visually Evoked Postural Responses by Contextual Visual, Haptic and Auditory Information: A ‘Virtual Reality Check’
Identifieur interne : 001A37 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001A36; suivant : 001A38Modulation of Visually Evoked Postural Responses by Contextual Visual, Haptic and Auditory Information: A ‘Virtual Reality Check’
Auteurs : Georg F. Meyer [Royaume-Uni] ; Fei Shao [Royaume-Uni] ; Mark D. White [Royaume-Uni] ; Carl Hopkins [Royaume-Uni] ; Antony J. Robotham [Nouvelle-Zélande]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- methods : Photic Stimulation.
- physiology : Evoked Potentials, Visual, Motion Perception, Orientation, Posture, Psychomotor Performance.
- Adolescent, Adult, Environment, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Young Adult.
Abstract
Externally generated visual motion signals can cause the illusion of self-motion in space (vection) and corresponding visually evoked postural responses (VEPR). These VEPRs are not simple responses to optokinetic stimulation, but are modulated by the configuration of the environment. The aim of this paper is to explore what factors modulate VEPRs in a high quality virtual reality (VR) environment where real and virtual foreground objects served as static visual, auditory and haptic reference points. Data from four experiments on visually evoked postural responses show that: 1) visually evoked postural sway in the lateral direction is modulated by the presence of static anchor points that can be haptic, visual and auditory reference signals; 2) real objects and their matching virtual reality representations as visual anchors have different effects on postural sway; 3) visual motion in the anterior-posterior plane induces robust postural responses that are not modulated by the presence of reference signals or the reality of objects that can serve as visual anchors in the scene. We conclude that automatic postural responses for laterally moving visual stimuli are strongly influenced by the configuration and interpretation of the environment and draw on multisensory representations. Different postural responses were observed for real and virtual visual reference objects. On the basis that automatic visually evoked postural responses in high fidelity virtual environments should mimic those seen in real situations we propose to use the observed effect as a robust objective test for presence and fidelity in VR.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067651
PubMed: 23840760
PubMed Central: 3695920
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Meyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Experimental Psychology, Liverpool University, Liverpool, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Experimental Psychology, Liverpool University, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shao, Fei" sort="Shao, Fei" uniqKey="Shao F" first="Fei" last="Shao">Fei Shao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>The Virtual Engineering Centre, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury Science and Innovation Campus, Warrington, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>The Virtual Engineering Centre, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury Science and Innovation Campus, Warrington</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warrington</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="White, Mark D" sort="White, Mark D" uniqKey="White M" first="Mark D." last="White">Mark D. White</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Flight Science & Technology, Department of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Flight Science & Technology, Department of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hopkins, Carl" sort="Hopkins, Carl" uniqKey="Hopkins C" first="Carl" last="Hopkins">Carl Hopkins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Acoustics Research Unit, School of Architecture, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Acoustics Research Unit, School of Architecture, University of Liverpool, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robotham, Antony J" sort="Robotham, Antony J" uniqKey="Robotham A" first="Antony J." last="Robotham">Antony J. Robotham</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>School of Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Auckland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Environment</term><term>Evoked Potentials, Visual (physiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Motion Perception (physiology)</term><term>Orientation (physiology)</term><term>Photic Stimulation (methods)</term><term>Posture (physiology)</term><term>Psychomotor Performance (physiology)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Photic Stimulation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Evoked Potentials, Visual</term><term>Motion Perception</term><term>Orientation</term><term>Posture</term><term>Psychomotor Performance</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Environment</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Externally generated visual motion signals can cause the illusion of self-motion in space (vection) and corresponding visually evoked postural responses (VEPR). These VEPRs are not simple responses to optokinetic stimulation, but are modulated by the configuration of the environment. The aim of this paper is to explore what factors modulate VEPRs in a high quality virtual reality (VR) environment where real and virtual foreground objects served as static visual, auditory and haptic reference points. Data from four experiments on visually evoked postural responses show that: 1) visually evoked postural sway in the lateral direction is modulated by the presence of static anchor points that can be haptic, visual and auditory reference signals; 2) real objects and their matching virtual reality representations as visual anchors have different effects on postural sway; 3) visual motion in the anterior-posterior plane induces robust postural responses that are not modulated by the presence of reference signals or the reality of objects that can serve as visual anchors in the scene. We conclude that automatic postural responses for laterally moving visual stimuli are strongly influenced by the configuration and interpretation of the environment and draw on multisensory representations. Different postural responses were observed for real and virtual visual reference objects. On the basis that automatic visually evoked postural responses in high fidelity virtual environments should mimic those seen in real situations we propose to use the observed effect as a robust objective test for presence and fidelity in VR.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bowman, Da" uniqKey="Bowman D">DA Bowman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcmahan, Rp" uniqKey="Mcmahan R">RP McMahan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Laha, B" uniqKey="Laha B">B Laha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sensharma, K" uniqKey="Sensharma K">K Sensharma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schiffbauer, Jd" uniqKey="Schiffbauer J">JD Schiffbauer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Riecke, Be" uniqKey="Riecke B">BE Riecke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schulte Pelkum, J" 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sortKey="Thombs, L" uniqKey="Thombs L">L Thombs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Welch, Bl" uniqKey="Welch B">BL Welch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hale, Ks" uniqKey="Hale K">KS Hale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stanney, Km" uniqKey="Stanney K">KM Stanney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malone, L" uniqKey="Malone L">L Malone</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meyer, G" uniqKey="Meyer G">G Meyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clarke, E" uniqKey="Clarke E">E Clarke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robotham, T" uniqKey="Robotham T">T Robotham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meyer, Gf" uniqKey="Meyer G">GF Meyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, Lt" uniqKey="Wong L">LT Wong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Timson, E" uniqKey="Timson E">E Timson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perfect, P" uniqKey="Perfect P">P Perfect</name></author><author><name sortKey="White, Md" uniqKey="White M">MD White</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lishman, J" uniqKey="Lishman J">J Lishman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, D" uniqKey="Lee D">D Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Webb, Na" uniqKey="Webb N">NA Webb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Griffin, Mj" uniqKey="Griffin M">MJ Griffin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Witmer, Bg" uniqKey="Witmer B">BG Witmer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Singer, Mj" uniqKey="Singer M">MJ Singer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schubert, T" uniqKey="Schubert T">T Schubert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friedmann, F" uniqKey="Friedmann F">F Friedmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Regenbrecht, H" uniqKey="Regenbrecht H">H Regenbrecht</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Freeman, J" uniqKey="Freeman J">J Freeman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Avons, Se" uniqKey="Avons S">SE Avons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meddis, R" uniqKey="Meddis R">R Meddis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pearson, De" uniqKey="Pearson D">DE Pearson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ijsselsteijn, W" uniqKey="Ijsselsteijn W">W Ijsselsteijn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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