Bayesian integration of position and orientation cues in perception of biological and non-biological forms
Identifieur interne : 001412 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001411; suivant : 001413Bayesian integration of position and orientation cues in perception of biological and non-biological forms
Auteurs : Steven M. Thurman [États-Unis] ; Hongjing Lu [États-Unis]Source :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience [ 1662-5161 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Visual form analysis is fundamental to shape perception and likely plays a central role in perception of more complex dynamic shapes, such as moving objects or biological motion. Two primary form-based cues serve to represent the overall shape of an object: the spatial position and the orientation of locations along the boundary of the object. However, it is unclear how the visual system integrates these two sources of information in dynamic form analysis, and in particular how the brain resolves ambiguities due to sensory uncertainty and/or cue conflict. In the current study, we created animations of sparsely-sampled dynamic objects (human walkers or rotating squares) comprised of oriented Gabor patches in which orientation could either coincide or conflict with information provided by position cues. When the cues were incongruent, we found a characteristic trade-off between position and orientation information whereby position cues increasingly dominated perception as the relative uncertainty of orientation increased and vice versa. Furthermore, we found no evidence for differences in the visual processing of biological and non-biological objects, casting doubt on the claim that biological motion may be specialized in the human brain, at least in specific terms of form analysis. To explain these behavioral results quantitatively, we adopt a probabilistic template-matching model that uses Bayesian inference within local modules to estimate object shape separately from either spatial position or orientation signals. The outputs of the two modules are integrated with weights that reflect individual estimates of subjective cue reliability, and integrated over time to produce a decision about the perceived dynamics of the input data. Results of this model provided a close fit to the behavioral data, suggesting a mechanism in the human visual system that approximates rational Bayesian inference to integrate position and orientation signals in dynamic form analysis.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00091
PubMed: 24605096
PubMed Central: 3932410
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 001D51
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 001D51
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000D94
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 002D71
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 002D71
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 002D71
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3932410Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Bayesian integration of position and orientation cues in perception of biological and non-biological forms</title>
<author><name sortKey="Thurman, Steven M" sort="Thurman, Steven M" uniqKey="Thurman S" first="Steven M." last="Thurman">Steven M. Thurman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles</institution>
<country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, Hongjing" sort="Lu, Hongjing" uniqKey="Lu H" first="Hongjing" last="Lu">Hongjing Lu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles</institution>
<country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Statistics, University of California Los Angeles</institution>
<country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24605096</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3932410</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3932410</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3932410</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2014.00091</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001D51</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001D51</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000D94</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002D71</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002D71</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002D71</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001412</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Bayesian integration of position and orientation cues in perception of biological and non-biological forms</title>
<author><name sortKey="Thurman, Steven M" sort="Thurman, Steven M" uniqKey="Thurman S" first="Steven M." last="Thurman">Steven M. Thurman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles</institution>
<country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, Hongjing" sort="Lu, Hongjing" uniqKey="Lu H" first="Hongjing" last="Lu">Hongjing Lu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles</institution>
<country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Statistics, University of California Los Angeles</institution>
<country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1662-5161</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Visual form analysis is fundamental to shape perception and likely plays a central role in perception of more complex dynamic shapes, such as moving objects or biological motion. Two primary form-based cues serve to represent the overall shape of an object: the spatial position and the orientation of locations along the boundary of the object. However, it is unclear how the visual system integrates these two sources of information in dynamic form analysis, and in particular how the brain resolves ambiguities due to sensory uncertainty and/or cue conflict. In the current study, we created animations of sparsely-sampled dynamic objects (human walkers or rotating squares) comprised of oriented Gabor patches in which orientation could either coincide or conflict with information provided by position cues. When the cues were incongruent, we found a characteristic trade-off between position and orientation information whereby position cues increasingly dominated perception as the relative uncertainty of orientation increased and vice versa. Furthermore, we found no evidence for differences in the visual processing of biological and non-biological objects, casting doubt on the claim that biological motion may be specialized in the human brain, at least in specific terms of form analysis. To explain these behavioral results quantitatively, we adopt a probabilistic template-matching model that uses Bayesian inference within local modules to estimate object shape separately from either spatial position or orientation signals. The outputs of the two modules are integrated with weights that reflect individual estimates of subjective cue reliability, and integrated over time to produce a decision about the perceived dynamics of the input data. Results of this model provided a close fit to the behavioral data, suggesting a mechanism in the human visual system that approximates rational Bayesian inference to integrate position and orientation signals in dynamic form analysis.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aggarwal, J K" uniqKey="Aggarwal J">J. K. Aggarwal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cai, Q" uniqKey="Cai Q">Q. Cai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liao, W" uniqKey="Liao W">W. Liao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sabata, B" uniqKey="Sabata B">B. Sabata</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aggarwal, J K" uniqKey="Aggarwal J">J. K. Aggarwal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nandhakumar, N" uniqKey="Nandhakumar N">N. Nandhakumar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alais, D" uniqKey="Alais D">D. Alais</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burr, D" uniqKey="Burr D">D. Burr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amano, K" uniqKey="Amano K">K. Amano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edwards, M" uniqKey="Edwards M">M. Edwards</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Badcock, D R" uniqKey="Badcock D">D. R. Badcock</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nishida, S" uniqKey="Nishida S">S. Nishida</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Atkinson, A P" uniqKey="Atkinson A">A. P. Atkinson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tunstall, M L" uniqKey="Tunstall M">M. L. Tunstall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dittrich, W H" uniqKey="Dittrich W">W. H. Dittrich</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bardi, L" uniqKey="Bardi L">L. Bardi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Regolin, L" uniqKey="Regolin L">L. Regolin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simion, F" uniqKey="Simion F">F. Simion</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beintema, J A" uniqKey="Beintema J">J. A. Beintema</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Georg, K" uniqKey="Georg K">K. Georg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lappe, M" uniqKey="Lappe M">M. Lappe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beintema, J A" uniqKey="Beintema J">J. A. Beintema</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lappe, M" uniqKey="Lappe M">M. Lappe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blake, R" uniqKey="Blake R">R. Blake</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shiffrar, M" uniqKey="Shiffrar M">M. Shiffrar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brainard, D H" uniqKey="Brainard D">D. H. Brainard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Burr, D C" uniqKey="Burr D">D. C. Burr</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wijesundra, S A" uniqKey="Wijesundra S">S. A. Wijesundra</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Casile, A" uniqKey="Casile A">A. Casile</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giese, M A" uniqKey="Giese M">M. A. Giese</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chang, D H F" uniqKey="Chang D">D. H. F. Chang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Troje, N F" uniqKey="Troje N">N. F. Troje</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dakin, S C" uniqKey="Dakin S">S. C. Dakin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, C B" uniqKey="Williams C">C. B. Williams</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hess, R F" uniqKey="Hess R">R. F. Hess</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Daugman, J G" uniqKey="Daugman J">J. G. Daugman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Day, M" uniqKey="Day M">M. Day</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loffler, G" uniqKey="Loffler G">G. Loffler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ernst, M O" uniqKey="Ernst M">M. O. Ernst</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Banks, M S" uniqKey="Banks M">M. S. Banks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Feldman, J" uniqKey="Feldman J">J. Feldman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fox, R" uniqKey="Fox R">R. Fox</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcdaniel, C" uniqKey="Mcdaniel C">C. McDaniel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Giese, M A" uniqKey="Giese M">M. A. Giese</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poggio, T" uniqKey="Poggio T">T. Poggio</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goodale, M A" uniqKey="Goodale M">M. A. Goodale</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Milner, A D" uniqKey="Milner A">A. D. Milner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grossman, E" uniqKey="Grossman E">E. Grossman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Donnelly, M" uniqKey="Donnelly M">M. Donnelly</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Price, R" uniqKey="Price R">R. Price</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pickens, D" uniqKey="Pickens D">D. Pickens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morgan, V" uniqKey="Morgan V">V. Morgan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neighbor, G" uniqKey="Neighbor G">G. Neighbor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grossman, E D" uniqKey="Grossman E">E. D. Grossman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jardine, N L" uniqKey="Jardine N">N. L. Jardine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pyles, J A" uniqKey="Pyles J">J. A. Pyles</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hess, R F" uniqKey="Hess R">R. F. Hess</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayes, A" uniqKey="Hayes A">A. Hayes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hess, R F" uniqKey="Hess R">R. F. Hess</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Holliday, I E" uniqKey="Holliday I">I. E. Holliday</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hiris, E" uniqKey="Hiris E">E. Hiris</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hu, W" uniqKey="Hu W">W. Hu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tan, T" uniqKey="Tan T">T. Tan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, L" uniqKey="Wang L">L. Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maybank, S" uniqKey="Maybank S">S. Maybank</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jastorff, J" uniqKey="Jastorff J">J. Jastorff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Orban, G A" uniqKey="Orban G">G. A. Orban</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jastorff, J" uniqKey="Jastorff J">J. Jastorff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Orban, G A" uniqKey="Orban G">G. A. Orban</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jastorff, J" uniqKey="Jastorff J">J. Jastorff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Popivanov, I D" uniqKey="Popivanov I">I. D. Popivanov</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vogels, R" uniqKey="Vogels R">R. Vogels</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vanduffel, W" uniqKey="Vanduffel W">W. Vanduffel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Orban, G A" uniqKey="Orban G">G. A. Orban</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Knill, D C" uniqKey="Knill D">D. C. Knill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pouget, A" uniqKey="Pouget A">A. Pouget</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Landy, M S" uniqKey="Landy M">M. S. Landy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maloney, L T" uniqKey="Maloney L">L. T. Maloney</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnston, E B" uniqKey="Johnston E">E. B. Johnston</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Young, M" uniqKey="Young M">M. Young</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lange, J" uniqKey="Lange J">J. Lange</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Georg, K" uniqKey="Georg K">K. Georg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lappe, M" uniqKey="Lappe M">M. Lappe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lange, J" uniqKey="Lange J">J. Lange</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lappe, M" uniqKey="Lappe M">M. Lappe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, A L" uniqKey="Lee A">A. L. Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, H" uniqKey="Lu H">H. Lu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levi, D M" uniqKey="Levi D">D. M. Levi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klein, S A" uniqKey="Klein S">S. A. Klein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levi, D M" uniqKey="Levi D">D. M. Levi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klein, S A" uniqKey="Klein S">S. A. Klein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sharma, V" uniqKey="Sharma V">V. Sharma</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levi, D M" uniqKey="Levi D">D. M. Levi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sharma, V" uniqKey="Sharma V">V. Sharma</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klein, S A" uniqKey="Klein S">S. A. Klein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, Z" uniqKey="Liu Z">Z. Liu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knill, D C" uniqKey="Knill D">D. C. Knill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kersten, D" uniqKey="Kersten D">D. Kersten</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Loffler, G" uniqKey="Loffler G">G. Loffler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lu, H" uniqKey="Lu H">H. Lu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lu, H" uniqKey="Lu H">H. Lu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, Z" uniqKey="Liu Z">Z. Liu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Neri, P" uniqKey="Neri P">P. Neri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morrone, M C" uniqKey="Morrone M">M. C. Morrone</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burr, D C" uniqKey="Burr D">D. C. Burr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oram, M W" uniqKey="Oram M">M. W. Oram</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perrett, D I" uniqKey="Perrett D">D. I. Perrett</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pelli, D G" uniqKey="Pelli D">D. G. Pelli</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pinto, J" uniqKey="Pinto J">J. Pinto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shiffrar, M" uniqKey="Shiffrar M">M. Shiffrar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Poljac, E" uniqKey="Poljac E">E. Poljac</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Verfaillie, K" uniqKey="Verfaillie K">K. Verfaillie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wagemans, J" uniqKey="Wagemans J">J. Wagemans</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Puce, A" uniqKey="Puce A">A. Puce</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perrett, D" uniqKey="Perrett D">D. Perrett</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Regolin, L" uniqKey="Regolin L">L. Regolin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tommasi, L" uniqKey="Tommasi L">L. Tommasi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vallortigara, G" uniqKey="Vallortigara G">G. Vallortigara</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saygin, A P" uniqKey="Saygin A">A. P. Saygin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simion, F" uniqKey="Simion F">F. Simion</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Regolin, L" uniqKey="Regolin L">L. Regolin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bulf, H" uniqKey="Bulf H">H. Bulf</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Singer, J M" uniqKey="Singer J">J. M. Singer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sheinberg, D L" uniqKey="Sheinberg D">D. L. Sheinberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sumi, S" uniqKey="Sumi S">S. Sumi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Theusner, S" uniqKey="Theusner S">S. Theusner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Lussanet, M" uniqKey="De Lussanet M">M. de Lussanet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lappe, M" uniqKey="Lappe M">M. Lappe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thompson, J C" uniqKey="Thompson J">J. C. Thompson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baccus, W" uniqKey="Baccus W">W. Baccus</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thurman, S M" uniqKey="Thurman S">S. M. Thurman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giese, M A" uniqKey="Giese M">M. A. Giese</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grossman, E D" uniqKey="Grossman E">E. D. Grossman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thurman, S M" uniqKey="Thurman S">S. M. Thurman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grossman, E D" uniqKey="Grossman E">E. D. Grossman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thurman, S M" uniqKey="Thurman S">S. M. Thurman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, H" uniqKey="Lu H">H. Lu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thurman, S M" uniqKey="Thurman S">S. M. Thurman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, H" uniqKey="Lu H">H. Lu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Toet, A" uniqKey="Toet A">A. Toet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koenderink, J J" uniqKey="Koenderink J">J. J. Koenderink</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Troje, N F" uniqKey="Troje N">N. F. Troje</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Westhoff, C" uniqKey="Westhoff C">C. Westhoff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ungerleider, L" uniqKey="Ungerleider L">L. Ungerleider</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mishkin, M" uniqKey="Mishkin M">M. Mishkin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vallortigara, G" uniqKey="Vallortigara G">G. Vallortigara</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Regolin, L" uniqKey="Regolin L">L. Regolin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marconato, F" uniqKey="Marconato F">F. Marconato</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Boxtel, J J A" uniqKey="Van Boxtel J">J. J. A. Van Boxtel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, H" uniqKey="Lu H">H. Lu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Boxtel, J J" uniqKey="Van Boxtel J">J. J. van Boxtel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lu, H" uniqKey="Lu H">H. Lu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vangeneugden, J" uniqKey="Vangeneugden J">J. Vangeneugden</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Maziere, P A" uniqKey="De Maziere P">P. A. De Mazière</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Hulle, M M" uniqKey="Van Hulle M">M. M. Van Hulle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaeggli, T" uniqKey="Jaeggli T">T. Jaeggli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Gool, L" uniqKey="Van Gool L">L. Van Gool</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vogels, R" uniqKey="Vogels R">R. Vogels</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vangeneugden, J" uniqKey="Vangeneugden J">J. Vangeneugden</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pollick, F" uniqKey="Pollick F">F. Pollick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vogels, R" uniqKey="Vogels R">R. Vogels</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Webb, J A" uniqKey="Webb J">J. A. Webb</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aggarwal, J K" uniqKey="Aggarwal J">J. K. Aggarwal</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiss, Y" uniqKey="Weiss Y">Y. Weiss</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Adelson, E H" uniqKey="Adelson E">E. H. Adelson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yuille, A L" uniqKey="Yuille A">A. L. Yuille</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bulthoff, H H" uniqKey="Bulthoff H">H. H. Bulthoff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001412 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 001412 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Ticri/CIDE |area= HapticV1 |flux= Main |étape= Merge |type= RBID |clé= PMC:3932410 |texte= Bayesian integration of position and orientation cues in perception of biological and non-biological forms }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:24605096" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. | ![]() |