Beyond the “urge to move”: objective measures for the study of agency in the post-Libet era
Identifieur interne : 001411 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001410; suivant : 001412Beyond the “urge to move”: objective measures for the study of agency in the post-Libet era
Auteurs : Noham Wolpe [Royaume-Uni] ; James B. Rowe [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience [ 1662-5161 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The investigation of human volition is a longstanding endeavor from both philosophers and researchers. Yet because of the major challenges associated with capturing voluntary movements in an ecologically relevant state in the research environment, it is only in recent years that human agency has grown as a field of cognitive neuroscience. In particular, the seminal work of Libet et al. (
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00450
PubMed: 24999325
PubMed Central: 4064703
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Beyond the “urge to move”: objective measures for the study of agency in the post-Libet era</title><author><name sortKey="Wolpe, Noham" sort="Wolpe, Noham" uniqKey="Wolpe N" first="Noham" last="Wolpe">Noham Wolpe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge</institution><country>Cambridge, UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit</institution><country>Cambridge, UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rowe, James B" sort="Rowe, James B" uniqKey="Rowe J" first="James B." last="Rowe">James B. Rowe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge</institution><country>Cambridge, UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit</institution><country>Cambridge, UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge</institution><country>Cambridge, UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24999325</idno><idno type="pmc">4064703</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4064703</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4064703</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2014.00450</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002679</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002679</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000D93</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003126</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003126</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003126</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001411</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Beyond the “urge to move”: objective measures for the study of agency in the post-Libet era</title><author><name sortKey="Wolpe, Noham" sort="Wolpe, Noham" uniqKey="Wolpe N" first="Noham" last="Wolpe">Noham Wolpe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge</institution><country>Cambridge, UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit</institution><country>Cambridge, UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rowe, James B" sort="Rowe, James B" uniqKey="Rowe J" first="James B." last="Rowe">James B. Rowe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge</institution><country>Cambridge, UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit</institution><country>Cambridge, UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge</institution><country>Cambridge, UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1662-5161</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The investigation of human volition is a longstanding endeavor from both philosophers and researchers. Yet because of the major challenges associated with capturing voluntary movements in an ecologically relevant state in the research environment, it is only in recent years that human agency has grown as a field of cognitive neuroscience. In particular, the seminal work of Libet et al. (<xref rid="B44" ref-type="bibr">1983</xref>) paved the way for a neuroscientific approach to agency. Over the past decade, new objective paradigms have been developed to study agency, drawing upon emerging concepts from cognitive and computational neuroscience. These include the chronometric approach of Libet’s study which is embedded in the “intentional binding” paradigm, optimal motor control theory and most recent insights from active inference theory. Here we review these principal methods and their application to the study of agency in health and the insights gained from their application to neurological and psychiatric disorders. We show that the neuropsychological paradigms that are based upon these new approaches have key advantages over traditional experimental designs. We propose that these advantages, coupled with advances in neuroimaging, create a powerful set of tools for understanding human agency and its neurobiological basis.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adams, R A" uniqKey="Adams R">R. A. Adams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stephan, K E" uniqKey="Stephan K">K. E. Stephan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, H R" uniqKey="Brown H">H. R. Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frith, C D" uniqKey="Frith C">C. D. Frith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friston, K J" uniqKey="Friston K">K. J. Friston</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andreasen, N C" uniqKey="Andreasen N">N. C. Andreasen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flaum, M" uniqKey="Flaum M">M. 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