AN ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF KNOWING BY WIELDING
Identifieur interne : 009930 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009929; suivant : 009931AN ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF KNOWING BY WIELDING
Auteurs : M. T. Turvey ; H. Yosef Solomon ; Gregory BurtonSource :
- Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior [ 0022-5002 ] ; 1989-11.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Attention, Concept Formation, Discrimination Learning, Ecology, Human, Humans, Information processing, Kinesthesis, Manual activity, Object, Orientation, Psychomotor Performance, Recognition, Sensorial perception, Stereognosis, Tactile sensitivity, attention, ecological approach, haptic perceptual system, inertia tensor, information pickup.
- MESH :
Abstract
The ecological approach to perception, as developed by James Gibson, is described and applied to how one knows, by means of the haptic perceptual system, various properties of hand‐held objects. Four sets of experiments are reviewed in which subjects reported on the extent, orientation, shape, and fractional components of unseen objects wielded freely. For each task, an invariant specific to the object property in question is identified in the structured arrays of rotational moments and strains produced by the act of wielding. Results are discussed in relation to the concepts of attention and stimulation, as reformulated by the ecological approach, and the general theory of perception as information pickup.
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/document/8F7296E653947ABBFD431586611AE9B66DF2B207/fulltext/pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1339191
DOI: 10.1901/jeab.1989.52-387
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Information processing</term>
<term>Kinesthesis</term>
<term>Manual activity</term>
<term>Object</term>
<term>Orientation</term>
<term>Psychomotor Performance</term>
<term>Recognition</term>
<term>Sensorial perception</term>
<term>Stereognosis</term>
<term>Tactile sensitivity</term>
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<term>Homme</term>
<term>Objet</term>
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<term>Reconnaissance</term>
<term>Sensibilité tactile</term>
<term>Traitement information</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The ecological approach to perception, as developed by James Gibson, is described and applied to how one knows, by means of the haptic perceptual system, various properties of hand‐held objects. Four sets of experiments are reviewed in which subjects reported on the extent, orientation, shape, and fractional components of unseen objects wielded freely. For each task, an invariant specific to the object property in question is identified in the structured arrays of rotational moments and strains produced by the act of wielding. Results are discussed in relation to the concepts of attention and stimulation, as reformulated by the ecological approach, and the general theory of perception as information pickup.</div>
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<name sortKey="Turvey, M T" sort="Turvey, M T" uniqKey="Turvey M" first="M. T." last="Turvey">M. T. Turvey</name>
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