Motor contributions to the temporal precision of auditory attention
Identifieur interne : 001024 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001023; suivant : 001025Motor contributions to the temporal precision of auditory attention
Auteurs : Benjamin Morillon [États-Unis] ; Charles E. Schroeder [États-Unis] ; Valentin Wyart [France]Source :
- Nature Communications [ 2041-1723 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
In temporal—or dynamic—attending theory, it is proposed that motor activity helps to synchronize temporal fluctuations of attention with the timing of events in a task-relevant stream, thus facilitating sensory selection. Here we develop a mechanistic behavioural account for this theory by asking human participants to track a slow reference beat, by noiseless finger pressing, while extracting auditory target tones delivered on-beat and interleaved with distractors. We find that overt rhythmic motor activity improves the segmentation of auditory information by enhancing sensitivity to target tones while actively suppressing distractor tones. This effect is triggered by cyclic fluctuations in sensory gain locked to individual motor acts, scales parametrically with the temporal predictability of sensory events and depends on the temporal alignment between motor and attention fluctuations. Together, these findings reveal how top-down influences associated with a rhythmic motor routine sharpen sensory representations, enacting auditory ‘active sensing’.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6255
PubMed: 25314898
PubMed Central: 4199392
Affiliations:
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Here we develop a mechanistic behavioural account for this theory by asking human participants to track a slow reference beat, by noiseless finger pressing, while extracting auditory target tones delivered on-beat and interleaved with distractors. We find that overt rhythmic motor activity improves the segmentation of auditory information by enhancing sensitivity to target tones while actively suppressing distractor tones. This effect is triggered by cyclic fluctuations in sensory gain locked to individual motor acts, scales parametrically with the temporal predictability of sensory events and depends on the temporal alignment between motor and attention fluctuations. Together, these findings reveal how top-down influences associated with a rhythmic motor routine sharpen sensory representations, enacting auditory ‘active sensing’.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crapse, T B" uniqKey="Crapse T">T. B. 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Raftery</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Morillon, Benjamin" sort="Morillon, Benjamin" uniqKey="Morillon B" first="Benjamin" last="Morillon">Benjamin Morillon</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Schroeder, Charles E" sort="Schroeder, Charles E" uniqKey="Schroeder C" first="Charles E." last="Schroeder">Charles E. Schroeder</name><name sortKey="Schroeder, Charles E" sort="Schroeder, Charles E" uniqKey="Schroeder C" first="Charles E." last="Schroeder">Charles E. Schroeder</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wyart, Valentin" sort="Wyart, Valentin" uniqKey="Wyart V" first="Valentin" last="Wyart">Valentin Wyart</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Motor contributions to the temporal precision of auditory attention
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25314898" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |