Motor contributions to the temporal precision of auditory attention
Identifieur interne : 003370 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003369; suivant : 003371Motor contributions to the temporal precision of auditory attention
Auteurs : Benjamin Morillon [États-Unis] ; Charles E. Schroeder [États-Unis] ; Valentin Wyart [France]Source :
- Nature Communications [ 2041-1723 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
In temporal—or dynamic—attending theory, it is proposed that motor activity helps to synchronize temporal fluctuations of attention with the timing of events in a task-relevant stream, thus facilitating sensory selection. Here we develop a mechanistic behavioural account for this theory by asking human participants to track a slow reference beat, by noiseless finger pressing, while extracting auditory target tones delivered on-beat and interleaved with distractors. We find that overt rhythmic motor activity improves the segmentation of auditory information by enhancing sensitivity to target tones while actively suppressing distractor tones. This effect is triggered by cyclic fluctuations in sensory gain locked to individual motor acts, scales parametrically with the temporal predictability of sensory events and depends on the temporal alignment between motor and attention fluctuations. Together, these findings reveal how top-down influences associated with a rhythmic motor routine sharpen sensory representations, enacting auditory ‘active sensing’.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6255
PubMed: 25314898
PubMed Central: 4199392
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In temporal—or dynamic—attending theory, it is proposed that motor activity helps to synchronize temporal fluctuations of attention with the timing of events in a task-relevant stream, thus facilitating sensory selection. Here we develop a mechanistic behavioural account for this theory by asking human participants to track a slow reference beat, by noiseless finger pressing, while extracting auditory target tones delivered on-beat and interleaved with distractors. We find that overt rhythmic motor activity improves the segmentation of auditory information by enhancing sensitivity to target tones while actively suppressing distractor tones. This effect is triggered by cyclic fluctuations in sensory gain locked to individual motor acts, scales parametrically with the temporal predictability of sensory events and depends on the temporal alignment between motor and attention fluctuations. Together, these findings reveal how top-down influences associated with a rhythmic motor routine sharpen sensory representations, enacting auditory ‘active sensing’.</p>
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<author><name sortKey="Mackenzie, N" uniqKey="Mackenzie N">N. MacKenzie</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Puente, J" uniqKey="Puente J">J. Puente</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Liegeois Chauvel, C" uniqKey="Liegeois Chauvel C">C. Liégeois-Chauvel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giraud, A L" uniqKey="Giraud A">A.-L. Giraud</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ingling, A" uniqKey="Ingling A">A. Ingling</name>
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