Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Half-life of intracameral gentamicin after phacoemulsification

Identifieur interne : 004472 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004471; suivant : 004473

Half-life of intracameral gentamicin after phacoemulsification

Auteurs : Ordan J. Lehmann ; John P. Thompson ; Les O. White ; Martin F. Keys ; Michael J. Campbell

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D738A383190636AFF0A4A09DCD91D8AEA4432FBD

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the half-life of intracameral gentamicin administered during phacoemulsification.Setting: Southampton Eye Unit, Southampton General Hospital, England.Methods: Thirty-one patients having scleral tunnel phacoemulsification were given intracameral gentamicin in the irrigation fluid. Samples of fluid were taken from the anterior chamber at the end of the operation and at various times postoperatively. The concentration of gentamicin in the samples was determined by fluorescence polarization immunoassay and the half-life calculated for a single compartment model using a peeling algorithm.Results: The concentration of gentamicin in the anterior chamber after phacoemulsification decreased by half every 51 minutes (95% confidence interval, 42 to 66 minutes).Conclusion: Intracameral gentamicin was cleared from the anterior chamber after phacoemulsification at a rate that prevents the maintainance of the bactericidal levels required for reliable antibiotic prophylaxis.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0886-3350(97)80248-9

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:D738A383190636AFF0A4A09DCD91D8AEA4432FBD

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Half-life of intracameral gentamicin after phacoemulsification</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lehmann, Ordan J" sort="Lehmann, Ordan J" uniqKey="Lehmann O" first="Ordan J." last="Lehmann">Ordan J. Lehmann</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>The Southampton Eye Unit, England</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Reprint requests to Ordan J. Lehmann, MD, Department of Ophtbalmology, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury Wiltshire SP2 8BJ, England.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, John P" sort="Thompson, John P" uniqKey="Thompson J" first="John P." last="Thompson">John P. Thompson</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Southampton General Hospital, Clinical Pharmacology Group, England</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="White, Les O" sort="White, Les O" uniqKey="White L" first="Les O." last="White">Les O. White</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Southampton University, and Bristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research and Evaluation, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, England</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Keys, Martin F" sort="Keys, Martin F" uniqKey="Keys M" first="Martin F." last="Keys">Martin F. Keys</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Public Health Library, England</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Campbell, Michael J" sort="Campbell, Michael J" uniqKey="Campbell M" first="Michael J." last="Campbell">Michael J. Campbell</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Medical Statistics and Computing, England</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:D738A383190636AFF0A4A09DCD91D8AEA4432FBD</idno>
<date when="1997" year="1997">1997</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/S0886-3350(97)80248-9</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/D738A383190636AFF0A4A09DCD91D8AEA4432FBD/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">004472</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Half-life of intracameral gentamicin after phacoemulsification</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lehmann, Ordan J" sort="Lehmann, Ordan J" uniqKey="Lehmann O" first="Ordan J." last="Lehmann">Ordan J. Lehmann</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>The Southampton Eye Unit, England</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Reprint requests to Ordan J. Lehmann, MD, Department of Ophtbalmology, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury Wiltshire SP2 8BJ, England.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, John P" sort="Thompson, John P" uniqKey="Thompson J" first="John P." last="Thompson">John P. Thompson</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Southampton General Hospital, Clinical Pharmacology Group, England</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="White, Les O" sort="White, Les O" uniqKey="White L" first="Les O." last="White">Les O. White</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Southampton University, and Bristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research and Evaluation, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, England</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Keys, Martin F" sort="Keys, Martin F" uniqKey="Keys M" first="Martin F." last="Keys">Martin F. Keys</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Public Health Library, England</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Campbell, Michael J" sort="Campbell, Michael J" uniqKey="Campbell M" first="Michael J." last="Campbell">Michael J. Campbell</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Medical Statistics and Computing, England</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">JCRS</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0886-3350</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1997">1997</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">23</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="883">883</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="888">888</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0886-3350</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">D738A383190636AFF0A4A09DCD91D8AEA4432FBD</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0886-3350(97)80248-9</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0886-3350(97)80248-9</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">80248</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<idno type="ISSN">0886-3350</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose: To determine the half-life of intracameral gentamicin administered during phacoemulsification.Setting: Southampton Eye Unit, Southampton General Hospital, England.Methods: Thirty-one patients having scleral tunnel phacoemulsification were given intracameral gentamicin in the irrigation fluid. Samples of fluid were taken from the anterior chamber at the end of the operation and at various times postoperatively. The concentration of gentamicin in the samples was determined by fluorescence polarization immunoassay and the half-life calculated for a single compartment model using a peeling algorithm.Results: The concentration of gentamicin in the anterior chamber after phacoemulsification decreased by half every 51 minutes (95% confidence interval, 42 to 66 minutes).Conclusion: Intracameral gentamicin was cleared from the anterior chamber after phacoemulsification at a rate that prevents the maintainance of the bactericidal levels required for reliable antibiotic prophylaxis.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<istex>
<corpusName>elsevier</corpusName>
<author>
<json:item>
<name>Ordan J. Lehmann FRCOphth</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>The Southampton Eye Unit, England</json:string>
<json:string>Reprint requests to Ordan J. Lehmann, MD, Department of Ophtbalmology, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury Wiltshire SP2 8BJ, England.</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>John P. Thompson MRCP</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Southampton General Hospital, Clinical Pharmacology Group, England</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>Les O. White PhD</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Southampton University, and Bristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research and Evaluation, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, England</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>Martin F. Keys FIBMS</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Public Health Library, England</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>Michael J. Campbell PhD</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Medical Statistics and Computing, England</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
</author>
<articleId>
<json:string>80248</json:string>
</articleId>
<language>
<json:string>eng</json:string>
</language>
<abstract>Purpose: To determine the half-life of intracameral gentamicin administered during phacoemulsification.Setting: Southampton Eye Unit, Southampton General Hospital, England.Methods: Thirty-one patients having scleral tunnel phacoemulsification were given intracameral gentamicin in the irrigation fluid. Samples of fluid were taken from the anterior chamber at the end of the operation and at various times postoperatively. The concentration of gentamicin in the samples was determined by fluorescence polarization immunoassay and the half-life calculated for a single compartment model using a peeling algorithm.Results: The concentration of gentamicin in the anterior chamber after phacoemulsification decreased by half every 51 minutes (95% confidence interval, 42 to 66 minutes).Conclusion: Intracameral gentamicin was cleared from the anterior chamber after phacoemulsification at a rate that prevents the maintainance of the bactericidal levels required for reliable antibiotic prophylaxis.</abstract>
<qualityIndicators>
<score>6.773</score>
<pdfVersion>1.7</pdfVersion>
<pdfPageSize>576 x 828 pts</pdfPageSize>
<refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative>
<keywordCount>0</keywordCount>
<abstractCharCount>995</abstractCharCount>
<pdfWordCount>3249</pdfWordCount>
<pdfCharCount>21611</pdfCharCount>
<pdfPageCount>6</pdfPageCount>
<abstractWordCount>127</abstractWordCount>
</qualityIndicators>
<title>Half-life of intracameral gentamicin after phacoemulsification</title>
<pii>
<json:string>S0886-3350(97)80248-9</json:string>
</pii>
<genre>
<json:string>research-article</json:string>
</genre>
<host>
<volume>23</volume>
<pii>
<json:string>S0886-3350(97)X8223-9</json:string>
</pii>
<pages>
<last>888</last>
<first>883</first>
</pages>
<issn>
<json:string>0886-3350</json:string>
</issn>
<issue>6</issue>
<genre>
<json:string>Journal</json:string>
</genre>
<language>
<json:string>unknown</json:string>
</language>
<title>Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery</title>
<publicationDate>1997</publicationDate>
</host>
<categories>
<wos>
<json:string>OPHTHALMOLOGY</json:string>
<json:string>SURGERY</json:string>
</wos>
</categories>
<publicationDate>1997</publicationDate>
<copyrightDate>1997</copyrightDate>
<doi>
<json:string>10.1016/S0886-3350(97)80248-9</json:string>
</doi>
<id>D738A383190636AFF0A4A09DCD91D8AEA4432FBD</id>
<score>1</score>
<fulltext>
<json:item>
<original>true</original>
<mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype>
<extension>pdf</extension>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/D738A383190636AFF0A4A09DCD91D8AEA4432FBD/fulltext/pdf</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<original>true</original>
<mimetype>text/plain</mimetype>
<extension>txt</extension>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/D738A383190636AFF0A4A09DCD91D8AEA4432FBD/fulltext/txt</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/zip</mimetype>
<extension>zip</extension>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/D738A383190636AFF0A4A09DCD91D8AEA4432FBD/fulltext/zip</uri>
</json:item>
<istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/D738A383190636AFF0A4A09DCD91D8AEA4432FBD/fulltext/tei">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Half-life of intracameral gentamicin after phacoemulsification</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>ISTEX</authority>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<availability>
<p>ELSEVIER</p>
</availability>
<date>1997</date>
</publicationStmt>
<notesStmt>
<note>Supported by the Sanofi Winthrop Foundation and the Iris Fund for the Prevention of Blindness.</note>
<note>None of the authors has a financial or proprietary interest in any product mentioned</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct type="inbook">
<analytic>
<title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Half-life of intracameral gentamicin after phacoemulsification</title>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Ordan J.</forename>
<surname>Lehmann</surname>
</persName>
<roleName type="degree">FRCOphth</roleName>
<affiliation>The Southampton Eye Unit, England</affiliation>
<affiliation>Reprint requests to Ordan J. Lehmann, MD, Department of Ophtbalmology, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury Wiltshire SP2 8BJ, England.</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">John P.</forename>
<surname>Thompson</surname>
</persName>
<roleName type="degree">MRCP</roleName>
<affiliation>Southampton General Hospital, Clinical Pharmacology Group, England</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Les O.</forename>
<surname>White</surname>
</persName>
<roleName type="degree">PhD</roleName>
<affiliation>Southampton University, and Bristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research and Evaluation, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, England</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Martin F.</forename>
<surname>Keys</surname>
</persName>
<roleName type="degree">FIBMS</roleName>
<affiliation>Public Health Library, England</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<persName>
<forename type="first">Michael J.</forename>
<surname>Campbell</surname>
</persName>
<roleName type="degree">PhD</roleName>
<affiliation>Medical Statistics and Computing, England</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">JCRS</title>
<idno type="pISSN">0886-3350</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0886-3350(97)X8223-9</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1997"></date>
<biblScope unit="volume">23</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="883">883</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="888">888</biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<idno type="istex">D738A383190636AFF0A4A09DCD91D8AEA4432FBD</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0886-3350(97)80248-9</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0886-3350(97)80248-9</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">80248</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<creation>
<date>1997</date>
</creation>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
<abstract xml:lang="en">
<p>Purpose: To determine the half-life of intracameral gentamicin administered during phacoemulsification.Setting: Southampton Eye Unit, Southampton General Hospital, England.Methods: Thirty-one patients having scleral tunnel phacoemulsification were given intracameral gentamicin in the irrigation fluid. Samples of fluid were taken from the anterior chamber at the end of the operation and at various times postoperatively. The concentration of gentamicin in the samples was determined by fluorescence polarization immunoassay and the half-life calculated for a single compartment model using a peeling algorithm.Results: The concentration of gentamicin in the anterior chamber after phacoemulsification decreased by half every 51 minutes (95% confidence interval, 42 to 66 minutes).Conclusion: Intracameral gentamicin was cleared from the anterior chamber after phacoemulsification at a rate that prevents the maintainance of the bactericidal levels required for reliable antibiotic prophylaxis.</p>
</abstract>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="1997">Published</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
</istex:fulltextTEI>
</fulltext>
<metadata>
<istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier doc found" wicri:toSee="Elsevier, no converted or simple article">
<istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" </istex:xmlDeclaration>
<istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 5.2.0//EN//XML" URI="art520.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType>
<istex:document>
<article version="5.2" xml:lang="en" docsubtype="fla">
<item-info>
<jid>JCRS</jid>
<aid>80248</aid>
<ce:pii>S0886-3350(97)80248-9</ce:pii>
<ce:doi>10.1016/S0886-3350(97)80248-9</ce:doi>
<ce:copyright type="society" year="1997">American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery and European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons. All rights reserved</ce:copyright>
<ce:copyright-line>Copyright 1997 American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery and European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons. All rights reserved</ce:copyright-line>
</item-info>
<head>
<ce:article-footnote>
<ce:note-para id="ntp005">Supported by the Sanofi Winthrop Foundation and the Iris Fund for the Prevention of Blindness.</ce:note-para>
</ce:article-footnote>
<ce:article-footnote>
<ce:note-para id="ntp010">None of the authors has a financial or proprietary interest in any product mentioned</ce:note-para>
</ce:article-footnote>
<ce:title id="ttl005">Half-life of intracameral gentamicin after phacoemulsification</ce:title>
<ce:author-group id="AUG005">
<ce:author id="AUT005">
<ce:given-name>Ordan J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lehmann</ce:surname>
<ce:degrees>FRCOphth</ce:degrees>
<ce:cross-ref id="crr005" refid="aff1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref id="crr010" refid="cor1">
<ce:sup>*</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author id="AUT010">
<ce:given-name>John P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Thompson</ce:surname>
<ce:degrees>MRCP</ce:degrees>
<ce:cross-ref id="crr015" refid="aff3">
<ce:sup>3</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author id="AUT015">
<ce:given-name>Les O.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>White</ce:surname>
<ce:degrees>PhD</ce:degrees>
<ce:cross-ref id="crr020" refid="aff5">
<ce:sup>5</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author id="AUT020">
<ce:given-name>Martin F.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Keys</ce:surname>
<ce:degrees>FIBMS</ce:degrees>
<ce:cross-ref id="crr025" refid="aff2">
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author id="AUT025">
<ce:given-name>Michael J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Campbell</ce:surname>
<ce:degrees>PhD</ce:degrees>
<ce:cross-ref id="crr030" refid="aff4">
<ce:sup>4</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation id="aff1">
<ce:label>1</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>The Southampton Eye Unit, England</ce:textfn>
<sa:affiliation>
<sa:organization>The Southampton Eye Unit</sa:organization>
<sa:country>England</sa:country>
</sa:affiliation>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="aff2">
<ce:label>2</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Public Health Library, England</ce:textfn>
<sa:affiliation>
<sa:address-line>Public Health Library</sa:address-line>
<sa:country>England</sa:country>
</sa:affiliation>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="aff3">
<ce:label>3</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Southampton General Hospital, Clinical Pharmacology Group, England</ce:textfn>
<sa:affiliation>
<sa:address-line>Southampton General Hospital, Clinical Pharmacology Group</sa:address-line>
<sa:country>England</sa:country>
</sa:affiliation>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="aff4">
<ce:label>4</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Medical Statistics and Computing, England</ce:textfn>
<sa:affiliation>
<sa:address-line>Medical Statistics and Computing</sa:address-line>
<sa:country>England</sa:country>
</sa:affiliation>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="aff5">
<ce:label>5</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Southampton University, and Bristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research and Evaluation, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, England</ce:textfn>
<sa:affiliation>
<sa:address-line>Southampton University, and Bristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research and Evaluation, Southmead Hospital</sa:address-line>
<sa:city>Bristol</sa:city>
<sa:country>England</sa:country>
</sa:affiliation>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="cor1">
<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:text>Reprint requests to Ordan J. Lehmann, MD, Department of Ophtbalmology, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury Wiltshire SP2 8BJ, England.</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:abstract id="ab1">
<ce:section-title id="SET005">Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec id="abs005">
<ce:simple-para id="SP0005">
<ce:bold>Purpose:</ce:bold>
To determine the half-life of intracameral gentamicin administered during phacoemulsification.</ce:simple-para>
<ce:simple-para id="SP0010">
<ce:bold>Setting:</ce:bold>
Southampton Eye Unit, Southampton General Hospital, England.</ce:simple-para>
<ce:simple-para id="SP0015">
<ce:bold>Methods:</ce:bold>
Thirty-one patients having scleral tunnel phacoemulsification were given intracameral gentamicin in the irrigation fluid. Samples of fluid were taken from the anterior chamber at the end of the operation and at various times postoperatively. The concentration of gentamicin in the samples was determined by fluorescence polarization immunoassay and the half-life calculated for a single compartment model using a peeling algorithm.</ce:simple-para>
<ce:simple-para id="SP0020">
<ce:bold>Results:</ce:bold>
The concentration of gentamicin in the anterior chamber after phacoemulsification decreased by half every 51 minutes (95% confidence interval, 42 to 66 minutes).</ce:simple-para>
<ce:simple-para id="SP0025">
<ce:bold>Conclusion:</ce:bold>
Intracameral gentamicin was cleared from the anterior chamber after phacoemulsification at a rate that prevents the maintainance of the bactericidal levels required for reliable antibiotic prophylaxis.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
</head>
<tail>
<ce:bibliography id="R0005">
<ce:section-title id="SET010">References</ce:section-title>
<ce:bibliography-sec id="RS0005">
<ce:bib-reference id="bib1">
<ce:label>1.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0005">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Fisch</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Salvanet</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>T</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Prazuck</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Epidemiology of infective endophthalmitis in France; the French Collaborative Study Group on Endophthalmitis</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Lancet</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>338</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1991</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>1373</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>1376</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib2">
<ce:label>2.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0010">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>HM</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kattan</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>HW</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Flynn</ce:surname>
<ce:suffix>Jr</ce:suffix>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>SC</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pflugfelder</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Nosocomial endophthalmitis survey; current incidence of infection after intraocular surgery</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Ophthalmology</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>98</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1991</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>227</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>238</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib3">
<ce:label>3.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0015">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>WJ</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Stark</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>DM</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Worthen</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>JT</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Holladay</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>The FDA report on intraocular lenses</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Ophthalmology</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>90</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1983</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>311</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>317</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib4">
<ce:label>4.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0020">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>JC</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Javitt</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>S</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vitale</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>JK</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Conner</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>National outcomes of cataract extraction; endophthalmitis following inpatient surgery</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Arch Ophthalmol</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>109</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1991</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>1085</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>1089</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib5">
<ce:label>5.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0025">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:collaboration>Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study Group</sb:collaboration>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Results of the Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study; a randomized trial of immediate vitrectomy and of intravenous antibiotics for the treatment of postoperative bacterial endophthalmitis</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Arch Ophthalmol</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>113</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1995</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>1479</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>1496</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib6">
<ce:label>6.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0030">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Doyle</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>B</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Beigi</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Early</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Adherence of bacteria to intraocular lenses: a prospective study</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Br J Ophthalmol</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>79</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1995</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>347</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>349</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib7">
<ce:label>7.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0035">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>MG</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Speaker</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>FA</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Milch</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>MK</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Shah</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Role of external bacterial flora in the pathogenesis of acute postoperative endophthalmitis</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Ophthalmology</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>98</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1991</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>639</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>649</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib8">
<ce:label>8.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0040">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>DR</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Sherwood</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>WJ</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Rich</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>JS</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Jacob</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Bacterial contamination of intraocular and extraocular fluids during extracapsular cataract extraction</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Eye</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>3</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1989</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>308</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>312</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib9">
<ce:label>9.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0045">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>SF</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Egger</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>V</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Huber-Spitzy</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>C</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Scholda</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Bacterial contamination during extracapsular cataract extraction; prospective study on 200 consecutive patients</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Ophthalmologica</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>208</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1994</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>77</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>81</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib10">
<ce:label>10.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0050">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pospisil</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>F</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pospisil</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>MJ</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Dupont</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Contamination bacterienne de la chambre anterieure et chirurgie de la cataracte</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>J Fr Ophtalmol</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>16</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1993</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>10</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>13</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib11">
<ce:label>11.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0055">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Assalian</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>P</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Thompson</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>P</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>St-Antoine</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Anterior chamber fluid contamination after uncomplicated phacoemulsification</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>J Cataract Refract Surg</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>21</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1995</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>539</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>542</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib12">
<ce:label>12.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0060">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>SF</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Egger</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>V</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Huber-Spitzy</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>C</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Skorpik</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Different techniques of extracapsular cataract extraction: bacterial contamination during surgery. Prospective study on 230 consecutive patients</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>232</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1994</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>308</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>311</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib13">
<ce:label>13.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0065">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>DC</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gritz</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>AV</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Cevallos</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>G</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Smolin</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>JP</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Whitcher</ce:surname>
<ce:suffix>Jr</ce:suffix>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Antibiotic supplementation of intraocular irrigation solutions; an in vitro model of antibacterial action</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Ophthalmology</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>103</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1996</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>1204</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>1208</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib14">
<ce:label>14.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0070">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>MS</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Insler</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>CJ</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Helm</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>WJ</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>George</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Topical vs systemic gentamicin penetration into the human cornea and aqueous humor</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Arch Ophthalmol</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>105</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1987</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>922</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>924</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib15">
<ce:label>15.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0075">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>B</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ellerhorst</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>B</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Golden</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>N</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Jarudi</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Ocular penetration of topically applied gentamicin</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Arch Ophthalmol</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>93</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1975</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>371</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>378</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib16">
<ce:label>16.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0080">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>H</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Beasley</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>JJ</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Boltralik</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>HA</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Baldwin</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Chloramphenicol in aqueous humor after topical application</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Arch Ophthalmol</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>93</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1975</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>184</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>185</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib17">
<ce:label>17.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0085">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>DK</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Chitkara</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>T</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Manners</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>F</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Chapman</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Lack of effect of preoperative norfloxacin on bacterial contamination of anterior chamber aspirates after cataract surgery</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Br J Ophthalmol</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>78</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1994</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>772</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>774</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib18">
<ce:label>18.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0090">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>HF</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Allen</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>AB</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mangiaracine</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Bacterial endophthalmitis after cataract extraction. II. Incidence in 36,000 consecutive operations with special reference to preoperative topical antibiotics</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Arch Ophthalmol</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>91</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1974</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>3</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>7</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib19">
<ce:label>19.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0095">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Barza</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kane</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>J</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Baum</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Intraocular penetration of gentamicin after subconjunctival and retrobulbar injection</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Am J Ophthalmol</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>85</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1978</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>541</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>547</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib20">
<ce:label>20.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0100">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>WM</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Jay</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>RK</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Shockley</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>AM</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Aziz</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Ocular pharmacokinetics of ceftriaxone following subconjunctival injection in rabbits</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Arch Ophthalmol</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>102</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1984</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>430</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>432</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib21">
<ce:label>21.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0105">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>MMB</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Van Rooyen</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>JF</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Coetzee</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>DF</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Du Toit</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>PP</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Van Jaarsveld</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Intra-ocular concentration-time relationships of subconjunctivally administered gentamicin</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>S Afr Med J</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>80</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1991</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>236</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>239</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib22">
<ce:label>22.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0110">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>OJ</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lehmann</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>CJ</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Roberts</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>K</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ikram</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Association between nonadministration of subconjunctival cefuroxime and postoperative endophthalmitis</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>J Cataract Refract Surg</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>23</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1997</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>889</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>893</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib23">
<ce:label>23.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0115">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>JP</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gills</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Filters and antibiotics in irrigating solutions for cataract surgery (letter)</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>J Cataract Refract Surg</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>17</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1991</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>385</sb:first-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib24">
<ce:label>24.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0120">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>HV</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gimbel</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>R</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Sun</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>BM</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>DeBrof</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Prophylactic intracameral antibiotics during cataract surgery: the incidence of endophthalmitis and corneal endothelial cell loss</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Eur J Implant Refract Surg</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>6</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1994</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>280</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>285</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib25">
<ce:label>25.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0125">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>DP</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Maxwell</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>JG</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Diamond</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Infectious endophthalmitis following sutureless cataract surgery (letter)</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Arch Ophthalmol</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>110</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1992</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>915</sb:first-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib26">
<ce:label>26.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0130">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>D</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ryder</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>LO</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>White</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Assay of streptomycin trough concentrations by fluorescence polarization immunoassay</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>J Antimicrob Chemother</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>33</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1994</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>1067</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>1068</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib27">
<ce:label>27.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0135">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>ML</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Sears</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>The aqueous</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:edited-book>
<sb:editors>
<sb:editor>
<ce:given-name>RA</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Moses</ce:surname>
</sb:editor>
</sb:editors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Adler's Physiology of the Eye</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:edition>7th ed</sb:edition>
<sb:date>1981</sb:date>
<sb:publisher>
<sb:name>Mosby</sb:name>
<sb:location>St Louis, MO</sb:location>
</sb:publisher>
</sb:edited-book>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>210</sb:first-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib28">
<ce:label>28.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0140">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>ML</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>McDermott</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>HF</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Edelhauser</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>HM</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hack</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>RHS</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Langston</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Ophthalmic irrigants: a current review and update</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Ophthalmic Surg</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>19</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1988</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>724</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>733</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib29">
<ce:label>29.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0145">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>C</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gomeni</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>R</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gomeni</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>IGPHARM: Interactive Graphic Package for Pharmacokinetic Analysis</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Comput Biomed Res</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>11</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1978</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>345</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>361</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib30">
<ce:label>30.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0150">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>AM</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Emmerson</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>PA</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lamport</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>DS</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Reeves</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>The in vitro antibacterial activity of ceftriaxone in comparison with nine other antibiotics</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Curr Med Res Opin</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>9</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1985</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>480</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>493</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib31">
<ce:label>31.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0155">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Barza</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>B</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Doft</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>E</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lynch</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Ocular penetration of ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, and vancomycin after subconjunctival injection in humans</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Arch Ophthalmol</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>111</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1993</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>492</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>494</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib32">
<ce:label>32.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0160">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>AJ</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>McLean</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>LL</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ioannides-Demos</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>SC</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Li</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:et-al></sb:et-al>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Bactericidal effect of gentamicin peak concentration provides a rationale for administration of bolus doses</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>J Antimicrob Chemother</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>32</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1993</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>301</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>305</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib33">
<ce:label>33.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0165">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>B</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Isaksson</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>R</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mailer</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>LE</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Nilsson</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Nilsson</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Postantibiotic effect of aminoglycosides on staphylococci</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>J Antimicrob Chemother</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>32</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1993</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>215</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>222</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib34">
<ce:label>34.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0170">
<sb:host>
<sb:edited-book>
<sb:editors>
<sb:editor>
<ce:given-name>C</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Dollery</ce:surname>
</sb:editor>
</sb:editors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Therapeutic Drugs</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:date>1991</sb:date>
<sb:publisher>
<sb:name>Churchill Livingstone</sb:name>
<sb:location>Edinburgh, New York</sb:location>
</sb:publisher>
</sb:edited-book>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>G16</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>G20</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib35">
<ce:label>35.</ce:label>
<sb:reference id="SB0175">
<sb:contribution>
<sb:authors>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>WB</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Phillips</ce:surname>
<ce:suffix>II</ce:suffix>
</sb:author>
<sb:author>
<ce:given-name>WS</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tasman</ce:surname>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Postoperative endophthalmitis in association with diabetes mellitus</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host>
<sb:issue>
<sb:series>
<sb:title>
<sb:maintitle>Ophthalmology</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>101</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1994</sb:date>
</sb:issue>
<sb:pages>
<sb:first-page>508</sb:first-page>
<sb:last-page>518</sb:last-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
</ce:bibliography-sec>
</ce:bibliography>
</tail>
</article>
</istex:document>
</istex:metadataXml>
<mods version="3.6">
<titleInfo lang="en">
<title>Half-life of intracameral gentamicin after phacoemulsification</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA">
<title>Half-life of intracameral gentamicin after phacoemulsification</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ordan J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lehmann</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">FRCOphth</namePart>
<affiliation>The Southampton Eye Unit, England</affiliation>
<affiliation>Reprint requests to Ordan J. Lehmann, MD, Department of Ophtbalmology, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury Wiltshire SP2 8BJ, England.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">John P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Thompson</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MRCP</namePart>
<affiliation>Southampton General Hospital, Clinical Pharmacology Group, England</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Les O.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">White</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Southampton University, and Bristol Centre for Antimicrobial Research and Evaluation, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, England</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Martin F.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Keys</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">FIBMS</namePart>
<affiliation>Public Health Library, England</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Michael J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Campbell</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Medical Statistics and Computing, England</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre>
<originInfo>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1997</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1997</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription>
<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">Purpose: To determine the half-life of intracameral gentamicin administered during phacoemulsification.Setting: Southampton Eye Unit, Southampton General Hospital, England.Methods: Thirty-one patients having scleral tunnel phacoemulsification were given intracameral gentamicin in the irrigation fluid. Samples of fluid were taken from the anterior chamber at the end of the operation and at various times postoperatively. The concentration of gentamicin in the samples was determined by fluorescence polarization immunoassay and the half-life calculated for a single compartment model using a peeling algorithm.Results: The concentration of gentamicin in the anterior chamber after phacoemulsification decreased by half every 51 minutes (95% confidence interval, 42 to 66 minutes).Conclusion: Intracameral gentamicin was cleared from the anterior chamber after phacoemulsification at a rate that prevents the maintainance of the bactericidal levels required for reliable antibiotic prophylaxis.</abstract>
<note>Supported by the Sanofi Winthrop Foundation and the Iris Fund for the Prevention of Blindness.</note>
<note>None of the authors has a financial or proprietary interest in any product mentioned</note>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>JCRS</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199707</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0886-3350</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0886-3350(97)X8223-9</identifier>
<part>
<detail type="volume">
<number>23</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>6</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>811</start>
<end>962</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>883</start>
<end>888</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">D738A383190636AFF0A4A09DCD91D8AEA4432FBD</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0886-3350(97)80248-9</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0886-3350(97)80248-9</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">80248</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="">© 1997American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery and European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons. All rights reserved</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery and European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons. All rights reserved, ©1997</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<enrichments>
<istex:catWosTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/D738A383190636AFF0A4A09DCD91D8AEA4432FBD/enrichments/catWos">
<teiHeader>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<classCode scheme="WOS">OPHTHALMOLOGY</classCode>
<classCode scheme="WOS">SURGERY</classCode>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
</istex:catWosTEI>
</enrichments>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 004472 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 004472 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    HapticV1
   |flux=    Istex
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:D738A383190636AFF0A4A09DCD91D8AEA4432FBD
   |texte=   Half-life of intracameral gentamicin after phacoemulsification
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Mon Jun 13 01:09:46 2016. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 09:54:07 2024