ماهي المكتبة الرقمية، بالضبط؟

"مابعد خدمات البحث والوصول إلى المكتبة الرقمية العلمية الوطنية"

Cette page introduit une traduction d'un article de Carl Lagoze, What Is a Digital Library Anymore, Anyway? par Djamila Safa. Cet article avait été réalisé à la suite d'une première traduction en français : Qu’est-ce qu’une bibliothèque numérique, au juste ?.

Page en cours de réalisation, la page originale avait été mise en ligne avec la mention : هذه ترجمة مؤقتة ، انتظارا اعادة قراءة و تصحيح محتوى هذا المقال. الرجاء من كل القراء تفهمنا. Cette page est utilisée pour tester les possibilités d'articulation de textes avec des contraintes d'alignement différetes (gauche à droite versus droite à gauche).

Les bibliothèques numériques... Les bibliothèques numériques, bien que de tailles différentes, vivent à présent leur adolescence. Comme pour toute adolescence, il y a de quoi s’enthousiasmer et se préoccuper.   Based on a ... Based on a variety of calibrations1, we are now in the adolescence of digital libraries. Like any adolescence, there is reason for optimism and concern.

. بتنوع المعاير يمكن القول أن المكتبات الرقميّة تعيش في الوقت الحالي مرحلة شبابها، و هذه المرحلة توحي في نفس الوقت بالتفاؤل والانشغال

Les succès rencontrés Les succès rencontrés pendant une décennie de recherche, de développement, de déploiement sont source d’enthousiasme. Toute liste en serait nécessairement incomplète, mais inclurait sans nul doute Google, le Handle System®, le Dublin Core, l’OAI-PMH (protocole pour la collecte des métadonnées créé par l’Initiative des Archives Ouvertes), l’Open URL [40], arXiv, DSpace [53] et LOCKSS [50]. Ces réalisations, parmi d’autres, sont à mettre en relation avec l’explosion généralisée du web lui-même, durant les quinze dernières années. Elles tendent vers cette vision de la bibliothèque numérique comme « accès universel au savoir humain » exprimée dans le rapport du President information Technology Advisory Committee en 2001 (PAC)[45].   The optimism comes from The optimism comes from the successes resulting from a decade of research, development, and deployment. Any list of these is inevitably incomplete, but certainly includes Google2, the Handle System® 3, Dublin Core4, OAI-PMH5 (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting), OpenURL [40], arXiv6, Dspace [53], and LOCKSS [50]. These and other accomplishments, in combination with the general explosion of the Web itself over the last decade and a half7, approach the digital library vision of "Universal Access to Human Knowledge" articulated in the 2001 report of the President's Information Technology Advisory Committee [45].

بتنوع المعاير يمكن القول أن المكتبات الرقميّة تعيش في الوقت الحالي مرحلة شبابها، و هذه المرحلة توحي في نفس الوقت بالتفاؤل والانشغال. فالتفاؤل يأتي نتيجة نجاحات حققت خلال عشر سنة من الأبحاث، و التطوير، و الانتشار. أيّ قائمة تكون حتميّا ناقصة، لكن بالتأكيد تضمن غوغل2، نظام هاندل®3، دوبلين كور4، OAI-PMH أي "أو.أ.ي-ب.م.ه"5 ، (بروتوكول جمع معلومات عن الميتاداتا الناشئة من مبادرة الأرشيفات المفتوحة)، عنوان الموقع الالكتروني مفتوح أي URL مفتوحة [40]، أرئكسيف6، دسبايس [53] و لوكساس [50] . هذه الإنجازات التي انتشرت مع الانفجار العام لشبكة الإنترنت بنفسها، خلال الخمس عشر سنة 7، تقترب من منظورة المكتبة الرقمية، " كمدخل عالمي لعلم البشرية" كما عبر عنه بيان اللجنة الاستشارية لتكنولوجيا المعلومات لرئيس الولايات المتحدة سنة 2001 [45].

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