Serveur d'exploration Stress et Covid

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Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in neurology and neurosurgery: A scoping review of the early literature

Identifieur interne : 000889 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000888; suivant : 000890

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in neurology and neurosurgery: A scoping review of the early literature

Auteurs : Mitchell P. Wilson [Canada] ; Andrew S. Jack [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7179494

Abstract

Highlights

Pre-existing cerebrovascular disease may be a risk factor for poor outcome in patients infected with COVID-19.

COVID-19 infection may manifest as neurological symptomatology, including: headache, dizziness, hypogeusia and/or anosmia, altered level of consciousness, acute cerebrovascular events, seizure(s), and ataxia.

Although the mechanism of invasion is not fully understood, COVID-19 appears to demonstrate neuroinvasive potential. Viral encephalitis +/- hemorrhagic necrosis involving mesial brain structures such as the mesial temporal lobes and thalami have been reported to date.

Long-term neurodegenerative effects of COVID-19 have yet to be elucidated, but are theorized based on past experience with other beta-coronaviruses.

Neurology and neurosurgical practice patterns are being changed dramatically and constantly updated with publications demonstrating early experiences and recommendations based on facilities and regions most affected.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.105866
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7179494

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PMC:7179494

Le document en format XML

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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Clin Neurol Neurosurg</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Clin Neurol Neurosurg</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0303-8467</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1872-6968</issn>
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<publisher-name>Elsevier B.V.</publisher-name>
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<article-title>Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in neurology and neurosurgery: A scoping review of the early literature</article-title>
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<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0005">
<name>
<surname>Wilson</surname>
<given-names>Mitchell P</given-names>
</name>
<email>mitch.wilson@ualberta.ca</email>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0010">
<name>
<surname>Jack</surname>
<given-names>Andrew S</given-names>
</name>
<email>asjack@ualberta.ca</email>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff0005">
<label>a</label>
Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, 2B2.41 WMC, 8440-112 Street NW, T6G 2B7, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada</aff>
<aff id="aff0010">
<label>b</label>
Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), 400 Parnassus Ave, 94143, San Francisco, California, United States</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor0005">
<label></label>
Corresponding author.
<email>mitch.wilson@ualberta.ca</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>23</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>23</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<elocation-id>105866</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>11</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>16</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>17</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="abs0005">
<title>Highlights</title>
<p>
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<list-item id="lsti0005">
<label></label>
<p id="par0005">Pre-existing cerebrovascular disease may be a risk factor for poor outcome in patients infected with COVID-19.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0010">
<label></label>
<p id="par0010">COVID-19 infection may manifest as neurological symptomatology, including: headache, dizziness, hypogeusia and/or anosmia, altered level of consciousness, acute cerebrovascular events, seizure(s), and ataxia.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0015">
<label></label>
<p id="par0015">Although the mechanism of invasion is not fully understood, COVID-19 appears to demonstrate neuroinvasive potential. Viral encephalitis +/- hemorrhagic necrosis involving mesial brain structures such as the mesial temporal lobes and thalami have been reported to date.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0020">
<label></label>
<p id="par0020">Long-term neurodegenerative effects of COVID-19 have yet to be elucidated, but are theorized based on past experience with other beta-coronaviruses.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0025">
<label></label>
<p id="par0025">Neurology and neurosurgical practice patterns are being changed dramatically and constantly updated with publications demonstrating early experiences and recommendations based on facilities and regions most affected.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</abstract>
<abstract id="abs0010">
<p>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a devastating respiratory illness that has dramatically changed the medical landscape around the world. In parallel with a rise in the number of cases globally, the COVID-19 literature has rapidly expanded with experts around the world disseminating knowledge and collaborating on best practices. To date, the literature has predominantly consisted of case reports, case series, and systemic protocols for dealing with this deadly disease from a plethora of specialties with larger observational and randomized studies only now starting to emerge. This scoping review of MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, and the Cochrane Library aims to evaluate and summarize the current status of the COVID-19 literature at it applies to neurology and neurosurgery. Neurological symptomatology, neurological risk factors for poor prognosis, pathophysiology for neuroinvasion, and actions taken by neurological or neurosurgical services to manage the current COVID-19 crisis are reviewed.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwd0005">
<title>Abbriviations</title>
<kwd>SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</kwd>
<kwd>COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019</kwd>
<kwd>SARS-CoV, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>ACE2, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<kwd-group id="kwd0010">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd>
<kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
<kwd>neurology</kwd>
<kwd>neurosurgery</kwd>
<kwd>brain</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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