COVID-19: Disease, management, treatment, and social impact
Identifieur interne : 000820 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000819; suivant : 000821COVID-19: Disease, management, treatment, and social impact
Auteurs : Imran Ali [Arabie saoudite, Inde] ; Omar M. L. Alharbi [Arabie saoudite]Source :
- The Science of the Total Environment [ 0048-9697 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
COVID-19 was originated from Wuhan city of Hubei Province in China in December 2019. Since then it has spread in more than 210 countries and territories. It is a viral disease due to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. The patients show flu-like symptoms with a dry cough, sore throat, high fever, and breathing problems. The disease due to SARS-CoV-2 was named as COVID-19. About 2.2 million people have been infected with more than 0.15 million deaths globally. The United States of America is the most affected country with the highest patients of about 0.7 million. Despite great efforts, there is no treatment of this disease. However, prevention and management are the best options. This article describes SARS-CoV-2, disease, prevention and management, treatment and social impact on society. It was analyzed that a combination of antiviral drugs with hydroxyl-chloroquine and azithromycin (with the consultation of a medical practitioner) may be the best option to treat the patients, depending on the patient's conditions and symptoms. However, Unani therapy may be useful along with allopathic treatment. It is urgently advised and requested that all the persons should follow the preventive measures, managements and quarantine strictly without any religious discrepancy otherwise the situation may be the worst. Also, there is an urgent requirement to educate our new generation for science and technology to fight against any such disaster in future; if any. There is no need to be panic and proper prevention and management are essential to combat this disease. This article may be useful to create awareness among the public, to prevent, manage and treat COVID-19.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138861
PubMed: 32344226
PubMed Central: 7175909
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">COVID-19: Disease, management, treatment, and social impact</title><author><name sortKey="Ali, Imran" sort="Ali, Imran" uniqKey="Ali I" first="Imran" last="Ali">Imran Ali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawara 41477, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawara 41477</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0010">Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, (Central University), New Delhi 11025, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, (Central University), New Delhi 11025</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alharbi, Omar M L" sort="Alharbi, Omar M L" uniqKey="Alharbi O" first="Omar M. L." last="Alharbi">Omar M. L. Alharbi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0015">Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawara 41477, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawara 41477</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">32344226</idno><idno type="pmc">7175909</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7175909</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7175909</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138861</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000820</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000820</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000820</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000820</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">COVID-19: Disease, management, treatment, and social impact</title><author><name sortKey="Ali, Imran" sort="Ali, Imran" uniqKey="Ali I" first="Imran" last="Ali">Imran Ali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0005">Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawara 41477, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawara 41477</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0010">Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, (Central University), New Delhi 11025, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, (Central University), New Delhi 11025</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alharbi, Omar M L" sort="Alharbi, Omar M L" uniqKey="Alharbi O" first="Omar M. L." last="Alharbi">Omar M. L. Alharbi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af0015">Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawara 41477, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawara 41477</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Science of the Total Environment</title><idno type="ISSN">0048-9697</idno><idno type="eISSN">1879-1026</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>COVID-19 was originated from Wuhan city of Hubei Province in China in December 2019. Since then it has spread in more than 210 countries and territories. It is a viral disease due to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. The patients show flu-like symptoms with a dry cough, sore throat, high fever, and breathing problems. The disease due to SARS-CoV-2 was named as COVID-19. About 2.2 million people have been infected with more than 0.15 million deaths globally. The United States of America is the most affected country with the highest patients of about 0.7 million. Despite great efforts, there is no treatment of this disease. However, prevention and management are the best options. This article describes SARS-CoV-2, disease, prevention and management, treatment and social impact on society. It was analyzed that a combination of antiviral drugs with hydroxyl-chloroquine and azithromycin (with the consultation of a medical practitioner) may be the best option to treat the patients, depending on the patient's conditions and symptoms. However, Unani therapy may be useful along with allopathic treatment. It is urgently advised and requested that all the persons should follow the preventive measures, managements and quarantine strictly without any religious discrepancy otherwise the situation may be the worst. Also, there is an urgent requirement to educate our new generation for science and technology to fight against any such disaster in future; if any. There is no need to be panic and proper prevention and management are essential to combat this disease. This article may be useful to create awareness among the public, to prevent, manage and treat COVID-19.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Agostini, M L" uniqKey="Agostini M">M.L. Agostini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andres, E L" uniqKey="Andres E">E.L. Andres</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sims, A C" uniqKey="Sims A">A.C. Sims</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anagha, K" uniqKey="Anagha K">K. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Sci Total Environ</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Sci. Total Environ</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The Science of the Total Environment</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0048-9697</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1879-1026</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Published by Elsevier B.V.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32344226</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7175909</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0048-9697(20)32378-0</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138861</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">138861</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COVID-19: Disease, management, treatment, and social impact</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0005"><name><surname>Ali</surname><given-names>Imran</given-names></name><email>drimran.chiral@gmail.com</email><email>drimran_ali@yahoo.com</email><xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="af0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref><xref rid="cr0005" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0010"><name><surname>Alharbi</surname><given-names>Omar M.L.</given-names></name><xref rid="af0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib><aff id="af0005"><label>a</label>Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawara 41477, Saudi Arabia</aff><aff id="af0010"><label>b</label>Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, (Central University), New Delhi 11025, India</aff><aff id="af0015"><label>c</label>Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawara 41477, Saudi Arabia</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cr0005"><label>⁎</label>Corresponding author at: Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawara 41477, Saudi Arabia. <email>drimran.chiral@gmail.com</email><email>drimran_ali@yahoo.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>22</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>1</day><month>8</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>728</volume><fpage>138861</fpage><lpage>138861</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>15</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>18</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>19</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder></copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="ab0005"><p>COVID-19 was originated from Wuhan city of Hubei Province in China in December 2019. Since then it has spread in more than 210 countries and territories. It is a viral disease due to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. The patients show flu-like symptoms with a dry cough, sore throat, high fever, and breathing problems. The disease due to SARS-CoV-2 was named as COVID-19. About 2.2 million people have been infected with more than 0.15 million deaths globally. The United States of America is the most affected country with the highest patients of about 0.7 million. Despite great efforts, there is no treatment of this disease. However, prevention and management are the best options. This article describes SARS-CoV-2, disease, prevention and management, treatment and social impact on society. It was analyzed that a combination of antiviral drugs with hydroxyl-chloroquine and azithromycin (with the consultation of a medical practitioner) may be the best option to treat the patients, depending on the patient's conditions and symptoms. However, Unani therapy may be useful along with allopathic treatment. It is urgently advised and requested that all the persons should follow the preventive measures, managements and quarantine strictly without any religious discrepancy otherwise the situation may be the worst. Also, there is an urgent requirement to educate our new generation for science and technology to fight against any such disaster in future; if any. There is no need to be panic and proper prevention and management are essential to combat this disease. This article may be useful to create awareness among the public, to prevent, manage and treat COVID-19.</p></abstract><abstract abstract-type="graphical" id="ab0010"><title>Graphical abstract</title><p><fig id="f0010" position="anchor"><alt-text id="al0010">Unlabelled Image</alt-text><graphic xlink:href="ga1_lrg"></graphic></fig></p></abstract><abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="ab0015"><title>Highlights</title><p><list list-type="simple" id="l0005"><list-item id="li0005"><label>•</label><p id="p0005">Detail information on COVID-19.</p></list-item><list-item id="li0010"><label>•</label><p id="p0010">Advanced methods of prevention and management.</p></list-item><list-item id="li0015"><label>•</label><p id="p0015">Various treatment strategies.</p></list-item><list-item id="li0020"><label>•</label><p id="p0020">Transmission routs.</p></list-item><list-item id="li0025"><label>•</label><p id="p0025">Article may be useful to prevent, manage and treat COVID-19.</p></list-item></list></p></abstract><kwd-group id="ks0005"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Prevention and management</kwd><kwd>Treatment</kwd><kwd>Social impact</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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