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Investigating the relationships between autobiographical remembering, the self and posttraumatic stress disorder in individuals with HIV

Identifieur interne : 000056 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000055; suivant : 000057

Investigating the relationships between autobiographical remembering, the self and posttraumatic stress disorder in individuals with HIV

Auteurs : Maryam Abdollahi ; Alireza Moradi ; Jaffar Hasani ; Laura Jobson

Source :

RBID : Francis:13-0042010

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A bidirectional relationship is proposed between the self and memory whereby autobiographical memories develop, express and maintain the self and the self implements control over autobiographical remembering (Conway, 2005). The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships between self-concept, autobiographical remembering and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD) in individuals with HIV living in Iran. Participants were individuals with HIV (n = 61) and healthy nontrauma-exposed controls (n = 59). Participants completed Farsi versions of the Autobiographical Memory Test, Autobiographical Memory Interview, the "I AM" task and the Impact of Event-Revised. It was found that the HIV group provided fewer specific memories, had reduced semantic and episodic recall and provided fewer self-statements than the control group. Reduced autobiographical memory specificity was significantly correlated with recalling fewer self-statements and deficits in episodic memory mediated the relationship between group and fewer self-statements provided. Finally, proportion of HIV-themed self-statements correlated significantly with reduced memory specificity when age and education were included as covariates. The findings are discussed in regards to current psychological models of self and memory.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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C01 01    ENG  @0 A bidirectional relationship is proposed between the self and memory whereby autobiographical memories develop, express and maintain the self and the self implements control over autobiographical remembering (Conway, 2005). The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships between self-concept, autobiographical remembering and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD) in individuals with HIV living in Iran. Participants were individuals with HIV (n = 61) and healthy nontrauma-exposed controls (n = 59). Participants completed Farsi versions of the Autobiographical Memory Test, Autobiographical Memory Interview, the "I AM" task and the Impact of Event-Revised. It was found that the HIV group provided fewer specific memories, had reduced semantic and episodic recall and provided fewer self-statements than the control group. Reduced autobiographical memory specificity was significantly correlated with recalling fewer self-statements and deficits in episodic memory mediated the relationship between group and fewer self-statements provided. Finally, proportion of HIV-themed self-statements correlated significantly with reduced memory specificity when age and education were included as covariates. The findings are discussed in regards to current psychological models of self and memory.
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N21       @1 028

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : FRANCIS 13-0042010 INIST
ET : Investigating the relationships between autobiographical remembering, the self and posttraumatic stress disorder in individuals with HIV
AU : ABDOLLAHI (Maryam); MORADI (Alireza); HASANI (Jaffar); JOBSON (Laura)
AF : Department of Psychology, Kharazmi University/Tehran/Iran (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia/Norwich/Royaume-Uni (4 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Memory : (Hove. Print); ISSN 0965-8211; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2012; Vol. 20; No. 8; Pp. 872-881; Bibl. 1 p.1/4
LA : Anglais
EA : A bidirectional relationship is proposed between the self and memory whereby autobiographical memories develop, express and maintain the self and the self implements control over autobiographical remembering (Conway, 2005). The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships between self-concept, autobiographical remembering and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD) in individuals with HIV living in Iran. Participants were individuals with HIV (n = 61) and healthy nontrauma-exposed controls (n = 59). Participants completed Farsi versions of the Autobiographical Memory Test, Autobiographical Memory Interview, the "I AM" task and the Impact of Event-Revised. It was found that the HIV group provided fewer specific memories, had reduced semantic and episodic recall and provided fewer self-statements than the control group. Reduced autobiographical memory specificity was significantly correlated with recalling fewer self-statements and deficits in episodic memory mediated the relationship between group and fewer self-statements provided. Finally, proportion of HIV-themed self-statements correlated significantly with reduced memory specificity when age and education were included as covariates. The findings are discussed in regards to current psychological models of self and memory.
CC : 770D03H04; 770B06G01
FD : Mémoire autobiographique; Soi; Etat de stress posttraumatique; Stress; SIDA; Virus immunodéficience humaine; Homme
FG : Virose; Infection; Lentivirus; Retroviridae; Virus; Cognition; Trouble anxieux; Immunodéficit; Immunopathologie
ED : Autobiographical memory; Self; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Stress; AIDS; Human immunodeficiency virus; Human
EG : Viral disease; Infection; Lentivirus; Retroviridae; Virus; Cognition; Anxiety disorder; Immune deficiency; Immunopathology
SD : Memoria autobiográfico; Si mismo; Trastorno de estrés posttraumático; Estrés; SIDA; Human immunodeficiency virus; Hombre
LO : INIST-27881.354000505119150080
ID : 13-0042010

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Francis:13-0042010

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<NO>FRANCIS 13-0042010 INIST</NO>
<ET>Investigating the relationships between autobiographical remembering, the self and posttraumatic stress disorder in individuals with HIV</ET>
<AU>ABDOLLAHI (Maryam); MORADI (Alireza); HASANI (Jaffar); JOBSON (Laura)</AU>
<AF>Department of Psychology, Kharazmi University/Tehran/Iran (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut.); Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia/Norwich/Royaume-Uni (4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Memory : (Hove. Print); ISSN 0965-8211; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2012; Vol. 20; No. 8; Pp. 872-881; Bibl. 1 p.1/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>A bidirectional relationship is proposed between the self and memory whereby autobiographical memories develop, express and maintain the self and the self implements control over autobiographical remembering (Conway, 2005). The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships between self-concept, autobiographical remembering and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD) in individuals with HIV living in Iran. Participants were individuals with HIV (n = 61) and healthy nontrauma-exposed controls (n = 59). Participants completed Farsi versions of the Autobiographical Memory Test, Autobiographical Memory Interview, the "I AM" task and the Impact of Event-Revised. It was found that the HIV group provided fewer specific memories, had reduced semantic and episodic recall and provided fewer self-statements than the control group. Reduced autobiographical memory specificity was significantly correlated with recalling fewer self-statements and deficits in episodic memory mediated the relationship between group and fewer self-statements provided. Finally, proportion of HIV-themed self-statements correlated significantly with reduced memory specificity when age and education were included as covariates. The findings are discussed in regards to current psychological models of self and memory.</EA>
<CC>770D03H04; 770B06G01</CC>
<FD>Mémoire autobiographique; Soi; Etat de stress posttraumatique; Stress; SIDA; Virus immunodéficience humaine; Homme</FD>
<FG>Virose; Infection; Lentivirus; Retroviridae; Virus; Cognition; Trouble anxieux; Immunodéficit; Immunopathologie</FG>
<ED>Autobiographical memory; Self; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Stress; AIDS; Human immunodeficiency virus; Human</ED>
<EG>Viral disease; Infection; Lentivirus; Retroviridae; Virus; Cognition; Anxiety disorder; Immune deficiency; Immunopathology</EG>
<SD>Memoria autobiográfico; Si mismo; Trastorno de estrés posttraumático; Estrés; SIDA; Human immunodeficiency virus; Hombre</SD>
<LO>INIST-27881.354000505119150080</LO>
<ID>13-0042010</ID>
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