StressCovidV1, Main, Merge, bibRecord, 002C84

Cancer incidence in parents who lost: A child a nationwide study in Denmark

Identifieur interne : 002C84 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002C83; suivant : 002C85

Cancer incidence in parents who lost: A child a nationwide study in Denmark

Auteurs : JIONG LI [Danemark] ; Christoffer Johansen [Danemark] ; Dorthe Hansen [Danemark] ; J Rn Olsen [Danemark]

Source :

Cancer [ 0008-543X ] ; 2002.

RBID : Pascal:03-0041212

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Mort, Enfant, Stress, Effet psychologique, Epidémiologie, Carcinogenèse, Danemark, Base donnée, Modèle Cox, Modèle régression, Facteur risque, Sexe.
Wicri :
- geographic : Danemark.
- topic : Mort, Enfant, Base de données.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Carcinogenesis, Child, Cox model, Database, Death, Denmark, Epidemiology, Psychological effect, Regression model, Risk factor, Sex, Stress.

Abstract

BACKGROUND. It has been debated whether psychological stress causes cancer, but the scientific evidence remains contradictory. The objective of this study was to investigate whether the death of a child is related to cancer risk in bereaved parents. METHODS. The authors undertook a follow-up study based on national registers. All 21,062 parents who lost a child from 1980 to 1996 were recruited for the exposed cohort together with 293,745 randomly selected, unexposed parents. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to evaluate the relative risk of cancer incidence up to 18 years after the bereavement. The main outcomes of interest were all incident cancers, breast carcinoma, smoking-related malignancies (International Classification of Diseases [ICD] 7 codes 140, 141, 143-149, 150, 157, 160-162, 180, and 181), alcohol-related malignancies (ICD7 codes 141, 143-146, 148-150, 155, and 161), viruslimmune-related malignancies (ICD7 codes 155, 171, 191, 200-202, and 204), lymphatic/hematopoietic malignancies (ICD7 codes 200-205), and hormone related malignancies (ICD7 codes 170, 172, 175, and 177). RESULTS. The authors observed a slightly increased overall cancer risk in bereaved mothers (relative risk [RR], 1.18; 95% confidence interval [95%CI], 1.01-1.37; P = 0.028) at 7-18 years of follow-up. There was an increased risk for smoking-related malignancies (RR, 1.65; 95%CI, 1.05-2.59; P = 0.010) among bereaved mothers during the 7-18 years of follow-up. The authors observed no significantly increased relative risk of breast carcinoma, alcohol-related malignancies, virus/ immune-related malignancies, or hormone-related malignancies. CONCLUSIONS. The current data suggest that the death of a child was associated with a slightly increased overall cancer risk in mothers and that the increase may be related to stress-induced adverse life styles.

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Pascal:03-0041212

Le document en format XML

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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Cancer incidence in parents who lost: A child a nationwide study in Denmark</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Johansen, Christoffer" sort="Johansen, Christoffer" uniqKey="Johansen C" first="Christoffer" last="Johansen">Christoffer Johansen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Psychosocial Cancer Research, Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society</s1>
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<term>Death</term>
<term>Denmark</term>
<term>Epidemiology</term>
<term>Psychological effect</term>
<term>Regression model</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Sex</term>
<term>Stress</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mort</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Stress</term>
<term>Effet psychologique</term>
<term>Epidémiologie</term>
<term>Carcinogenèse</term>
<term>Danemark</term>
<term>Base donnée</term>
<term>Modèle Cox</term>
<term>Modèle régression</term>
<term>Facteur risque</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">BACKGROUND. It has been debated whether psychological stress causes cancer, but the scientific evidence remains contradictory. The objective of this study was to investigate whether the death of a child is related to cancer risk in bereaved parents. METHODS. The authors undertook a follow-up study based on national registers. All 21,062 parents who lost a child from 1980 to 1996 were recruited for the exposed cohort together with 293,745 randomly selected, unexposed parents. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to evaluate the relative risk of cancer incidence up to 18 years after the bereavement. The main outcomes of interest were all incident cancers, breast carcinoma, smoking-related malignancies (International Classification of Diseases [ICD] 7 codes 140, 141, 143-149, 150, 157, 160-162, 180, and 181), alcohol-related malignancies (ICD7 codes 141, 143-146, 148-150, 155, and 161), viruslimmune-related malignancies (ICD7 codes 155, 171, 191, 200-202, and 204), lymphatic/hematopoietic malignancies (ICD7 codes 200-205), and hormone related malignancies (ICD7 codes 170, 172, 175, and 177). RESULTS. The authors observed a slightly increased overall cancer risk in bereaved mothers (relative risk [RR], 1.18; 95% confidence interval [95%CI], 1.01-1.37; P = 0.028) at 7-18 years of follow-up. There was an increased risk for smoking-related malignancies (RR, 1.65; 95%CI, 1.05-2.59; P = 0.010) among bereaved mothers during the 7-18 years of follow-up. The authors observed no significantly increased relative risk of breast carcinoma, alcohol-related malignancies, virus/ immune-related malignancies, or hormone-related malignancies. CONCLUSIONS. The current data suggest that the death of a child was associated with a slightly increased overall cancer risk in mothers and that the increase may be related to stress-induced adverse life styles.</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Hansen, Dorthe" sort="Hansen, Dorthe" uniqKey="Hansen D" first="Dorthe" last="Hansen">Dorthe Hansen</name>
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Cancer incidence in parents who lost: A child a nationwide study in Denmark

Cancer incidence in parents who lost: A child a nationwide study in Denmark

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri