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The Flavonoid Isoliquiritigenin Reduces Lung Inflammation and Mouse Morbidity during Influenza Virus Infection.

Identifieur interne : 000D00 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C99; suivant : 000D01

The Flavonoid Isoliquiritigenin Reduces Lung Inflammation and Mouse Morbidity during Influenza Virus Infection.

Auteurs : Hussein Traboulsi [Canada] ; Alexandre Cloutier [Canada] ; Kumaraswamy Boyapelly [Canada] ; Marc-André Bonin [Canada] ; Éric Marsault [Canada] ; André M. Cantin [Canada] ; Martin V. Richter [Canada]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26248373

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The host response to influenza virus infection is characterized by an acute lung inflammatory response in which intense inflammatory cell recruitment, hypercytokinemia, and a high level of oxidative stress are present. The sum of these events contributes to the virus-induced lung damage that leads to high a level of morbidity and mortality in susceptible infected patients. In this context, we identified compounds that can simultaneously reduce the excessive inflammatory response and the viral replication as a strategy to treat influenza virus infection. We investigated the anti-inflammatory and antiviral potential activities of isoliquiritigenin (ILG). Interestingly, we demonstrated that ILG is a potent inhibitor of influenza virus replication in human bronchial epithelial cells (50% effective concentration [EC50] = 24.7 μM). In addition, our results showed that this molecule inhibits the expression of inflammatory cytokines induced after the infection of cells with influenza virus. We demonstrated that the anti-inflammatory activity of ILG in the context of influenza virus infection is dependent on the activation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma pathway. Interestingly, ILG phosphate (ILG-p)-treated mice displayed decreased lung inflammation as depicted by reduced cytokine gene expression and inflammatory cell recruitment. We also demonstrated that influenza virus-specific CD8(+) effector T cell recruitment was reduced up to 60% in the lungs of mice treated with ILG-p (10 mg/kg) compared to that in saline-treated mice. Finally, we showed that administration of ILG-p reduced lung viral titers and morbidity of mice infected with the PR8/H1N1 virus.

DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01098-15
PubMed: 26248373


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The host response to influenza virus infection is characterized by an acute lung inflammatory response in which intense inflammatory cell recruitment, hypercytokinemia, and a high level of oxidative stress are present. The sum of these events contributes to the virus-induced lung damage that leads to high a level of morbidity and mortality in susceptible infected patients. In this context, we identified compounds that can simultaneously reduce the excessive inflammatory response and the viral replication as a strategy to treat influenza virus infection. We investigated the anti-inflammatory and antiviral potential activities of isoliquiritigenin (ILG). Interestingly, we demonstrated that ILG is a potent inhibitor of influenza virus replication in human bronchial epithelial cells (50% effective concentration [EC50] = 24.7 μM). In addition, our results showed that this molecule inhibits the expression of inflammatory cytokines induced after the infection of cells with influenza virus. We demonstrated that the anti-inflammatory activity of ILG in the context of influenza virus infection is dependent on the activation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma pathway. Interestingly, ILG phosphate (ILG-p)-treated mice displayed decreased lung inflammation as depicted by reduced cytokine gene expression and inflammatory cell recruitment. We also demonstrated that influenza virus-specific CD8(+) effector T cell recruitment was reduced up to 60% in the lungs of mice treated with ILG-p (10 mg/kg) compared to that in saline-treated mice. Finally, we showed that administration of ILG-p reduced lung viral titers and morbidity of mice infected with the PR8/H1N1 virus. </div>
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<name sortKey="Traboulsi, Hussein" sort="Traboulsi, Hussein" uniqKey="Traboulsi H" first="Hussein" last="Traboulsi">Hussein Traboulsi</name>
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<name sortKey="Bonin, Marc Andre" sort="Bonin, Marc Andre" uniqKey="Bonin M" first="Marc-André" last="Bonin">Marc-André Bonin</name>
<name sortKey="Boyapelly, Kumaraswamy" sort="Boyapelly, Kumaraswamy" uniqKey="Boyapelly K" first="Kumaraswamy" last="Boyapelly">Kumaraswamy Boyapelly</name>
<name sortKey="Cantin, Andre M" sort="Cantin, Andre M" uniqKey="Cantin A" first="André M" last="Cantin">André M. Cantin</name>
<name sortKey="Cloutier, Alexandre" sort="Cloutier, Alexandre" uniqKey="Cloutier A" first="Alexandre" last="Cloutier">Alexandre Cloutier</name>
<name sortKey="Marsault, Eric" sort="Marsault, Eric" uniqKey="Marsault E" first="Éric" last="Marsault">Éric Marsault</name>
<name sortKey="Richter, Martin V" sort="Richter, Martin V" uniqKey="Richter M" first="Martin V" last="Richter">Martin V. Richter</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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