Enhancement of cytotoxicity against Vero E6 cells persistently infected with SARS-CoV by Mycoplasma fermentans
Identifieur interne : 000044 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000043; suivant : 000045Enhancement of cytotoxicity against Vero E6 cells persistently infected with SARS-CoV by Mycoplasma fermentans
Auteurs : T. Mizutani ; S. Fukushi ; T. Kenri ; Y. Sasaki ; K. Ishii ; D. Endoh ; A. Zamoto ; M. Saijo ; I. Kurane ; S. MorikawaSource :
- Archives of Virology [ 0304-8608 ] ; 2007-05-01.
Abstract
Summary.: We previously reported that cells with persistent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection were established after apoptotic events. In the present study, we investigated the cytopathic effects of dual infection with SARS-CoV and Mycoplasma fermentans on Vero E6 cells. Dual infection completely killed cells and prevented the establishment of persistent SARS-CoV infection. M. fermentans induced inhibition of cell proliferation, but the cells remained alive. Apoptosis was induced easily in M. fermentans-infected cells, indicating that they were primed for apoptosis. These results indicated that M. fermentans enhances apoptosis in surviving cells that have escaped from SARS-CoV-induced apoptosis.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00705-006-0924-7
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<OrgName>National Institute of Infectious Diseases</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><City>Tokyo</City>
<Country Code="JP">Japan</Country>
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<Country Code="JP">Japan</Country>
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<Country Code="JP">Japan</Country>
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<Country Code="JP">Japan</Country>
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<Para TextBreak="No">We previously reported that cells with persistent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection were established after apoptotic events. In the present study, we investigated the cytopathic effects of dual infection with SARS-CoV and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Mycoplasma fermentans</Emphasis>
on Vero E6 cells. Dual infection completely killed cells and prevented the establishment of persistent SARS-CoV infection. <Emphasis Type="Italic">M. fermentans</Emphasis>
induced inhibition of cell proliferation, but the cells remained alive. Apoptosis was induced easily in <Emphasis Type="Italic">M. fermentans</Emphasis>
-infected cells, indicating that they were primed for apoptosis. These results indicated that <Emphasis Type="Italic">M. fermentans</Emphasis>
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<abstract lang="en">Summary.: We previously reported that cells with persistent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection were established after apoptotic events. In the present study, we investigated the cytopathic effects of dual infection with SARS-CoV and Mycoplasma fermentans on Vero E6 cells. Dual infection completely killed cells and prevented the establishment of persistent SARS-CoV infection. M. fermentans induced inhibition of cell proliferation, but the cells remained alive. Apoptosis was induced easily in M. fermentans-infected cells, indicating that they were primed for apoptosis. These results indicated that M. fermentans enhances apoptosis in surviving cells that have escaped from SARS-CoV-induced apoptosis.</abstract>
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