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Heparan sulfate is a selective attachment factor for the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus Beaudette.

Identifieur interne : 001E36 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001E35; suivant : 001E37

Heparan sulfate is a selective attachment factor for the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus Beaudette.

Auteurs : Ikenna G. Madu [États-Unis] ; Victor C. Chu ; Hwajin Lee ; Andrew D. Regan ; Beverley E. Bauman ; Gary R. Whittaker

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17461266

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English descriptors

Abstract

The avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strain Beaudette is an embryo-adapted virus that has extended species tropism in cell culture. In order to understand the acquired tropism of the Beaudette strain, we compared the S protein sequences of several IBV strains. The Beaudette strain was found to contain a putative heparan sulfate (HS)-binding site, indicating that the Beaudette virus may use HS as a selective receptor. To ascertain the requirements of cell-surface HS for Beaudette infectivity, we assayed for infectivity in the presence of soluble heparin as a competitor and determined infectivity in mutant cell lines with no HS or glycosaminoglycan expression. Our results indicate that HS plays a role as an attachment factor for IBV, working in concert with other factors like sialic acid to mediate virus binding to cells, and may explain in part the extended tropism of IBV Beaudette.

DOI: 10.1637/0005-2086(2007)051[0045:HSIASA]2.0.CO;2
PubMed: 17461266

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<title xml:lang="en">Heparan sulfate is a selective attachment factor for the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus Beaudette.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Regan, Andrew D" sort="Regan, Andrew D" uniqKey="Regan A" first="Andrew D" last="Regan">Andrew D. Regan</name>
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<term>Cattle</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Chick Embryo</term>
<term>Computational Biology</term>
<term>Cricetinae</term>
<term>Heparitin Sulfate (metabolism)</term>
<term>Infectious bronchitis virus (classification)</term>
<term>Infectious bronchitis virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Protein Binding</term>
<term>Receptors, Cell Surface (chemistry)</term>
<term>Receptors, Cell Surface (metabolism)</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Biologie informatique</term>
<term>Bovins</term>
<term>Cricetinae</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Embryon de poulet</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires ()</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Héparitine sulfate (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale ()</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Récepteurs de surface cellulaire ()</term>
<term>Récepteurs de surface cellulaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Virus de la bronchite infectieuse ()</term>
<term>Virus de la bronchite infectieuse (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Receptors, Cell Surface</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<term>Heparitin Sulfate</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins</term>
<term>Receptors, Cell Surface</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Infectious bronchitis virus</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires</term>
<term>Héparitine sulfate</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Récepteurs de surface cellulaire</term>
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<term>Virus de la bronchite infectieuse</term>
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<term>Infectious bronchitis virus</term>
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<term>Cell Line</term>
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<term>Cricetinae</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
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<term>Biologie informatique</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires</term>
<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Récepteurs de surface cellulaire</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strain Beaudette is an embryo-adapted virus that has extended species tropism in cell culture. In order to understand the acquired tropism of the Beaudette strain, we compared the S protein sequences of several IBV strains. The Beaudette strain was found to contain a putative heparan sulfate (HS)-binding site, indicating that the Beaudette virus may use HS as a selective receptor. To ascertain the requirements of cell-surface HS for Beaudette infectivity, we assayed for infectivity in the presence of soluble heparin as a competitor and determined infectivity in mutant cell lines with no HS or glycosaminoglycan expression. Our results indicate that HS plays a role as an attachment factor for IBV, working in concert with other factors like sialic acid to mediate virus binding to cells, and may explain in part the extended tropism of IBV Beaudette.</div>
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<AbstractText>The avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strain Beaudette is an embryo-adapted virus that has extended species tropism in cell culture. In order to understand the acquired tropism of the Beaudette strain, we compared the S protein sequences of several IBV strains. The Beaudette strain was found to contain a putative heparan sulfate (HS)-binding site, indicating that the Beaudette virus may use HS as a selective receptor. To ascertain the requirements of cell-surface HS for Beaudette infectivity, we assayed for infectivity in the presence of soluble heparin as a competitor and determined infectivity in mutant cell lines with no HS or glycosaminoglycan expression. Our results indicate that HS plays a role as an attachment factor for IBV, working in concert with other factors like sialic acid to mediate virus binding to cells, and may explain in part the extended tropism of IBV Beaudette.</AbstractText>
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