A novel cell-based binding assay system reconstituting interaction between SARS-CoV S protein and its cellular receptor.
Identifieur interne : 002A14 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002A13; suivant : 002A15A novel cell-based binding assay system reconstituting interaction between SARS-CoV S protein and its cellular receptor.
Auteurs : Chih-Fong Chou ; Shuo Shen ; Yee-Joo Tan ; Burtram C. Fielding ; Timothy H P. Tan ; Jianlin Fu ; Qiurong Xu ; Seng Gee Lim ; Wanjin HongSource :
- Journal of virological methods [ 0166-0934 ] ; 2005.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, CHO Cells, Chlorocebus aethiops, Cricetinae, Green Fluorescent Proteins (genetics), Green Fluorescent Proteins (metabolism), Membrane Glycoproteins (genetics), Membrane Glycoproteins (metabolism), Receptors, Virus (metabolism), SARS Virus (metabolism), Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Vero Cells, Viral Envelope Proteins (genetics), Viral Envelope Proteins (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Green Fluorescent Proteins, Membrane Glycoproteins, Viral Envelope Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Green Fluorescent Proteins, Membrane Glycoproteins, Receptors, Virus, Viral Envelope Proteins.
- metabolism : SARS Virus.
- Animals, CHO Cells, Chlorocebus aethiops, Cricetinae, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Vero Cells.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a life-threatening disease, is caused by the newly identified virus SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). In order to study the spike (S) protein of this highly contagious virus, we established a clonal cell-line, CHO-SG, from the Chinese hamster ovary cells that stably expresses C-terminally EGFP-tagged SARS-CoV S protein (S-EGFP). The ectodomain of the S glycoprotein is localized on the surface of CHO-SG cells with N-acetyl-glucosamine-terminated carbohydrate structure. CHO-SG cells associated tightly with Vero E6 cells, a SARS-CoV receptor (ACE2) expressing cell-line, and the interaction remained stable under highly stringent condition (1M NaCl). This interaction could be blocked by either the serum from a SARS convalescent patient or a goat anti-ACE2 antibody, indicating that the interaction is specific. A binding epitope with lesser degree of glycosylation and native conformation was localized by using rabbit anti-sera raised against five denatured recombinant S protein fragments expressed in Escherichia coli. One of the sera obtained from the fragment encompassing amino acids 48-358 significantly blocked the interaction between CHO-SG and Vero E6 cells. The region is useful for studying neutralizing antibodies in future vaccine development. This paper describes an easy and safe cell-based assay suitable for studying the binding between SARS-CoV S protein and its receptor.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.09.008
PubMed: 15582697
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:15582697Le document en format XML
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<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Receptors, Virus (metabolism)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Viral Envelope Proteins</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a life-threatening disease, is caused by the newly identified virus SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). In order to study the spike (S) protein of this highly contagious virus, we established a clonal cell-line, CHO-SG, from the Chinese hamster ovary cells that stably expresses C-terminally EGFP-tagged SARS-CoV S protein (S-EGFP). The ectodomain of the S glycoprotein is localized on the surface of CHO-SG cells with N-acetyl-glucosamine-terminated carbohydrate structure. CHO-SG cells associated tightly with Vero E6 cells, a SARS-CoV receptor (ACE2) expressing cell-line, and the interaction remained stable under highly stringent condition (1M NaCl). This interaction could be blocked by either the serum from a SARS convalescent patient or a goat anti-ACE2 antibody, indicating that the interaction is specific. A binding epitope with lesser degree of glycosylation and native conformation was localized by using rabbit anti-sera raised against five denatured recombinant S protein fragments expressed in Escherichia coli. One of the sera obtained from the fragment encompassing amino acids 48-358 significantly blocked the interaction between CHO-SG and Vero E6 cells. The region is useful for studying neutralizing antibodies in future vaccine development. This paper describes an easy and safe cell-based assay suitable for studying the binding between SARS-CoV S protein and its receptor.</div>
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