Survival of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.
Identifieur interne : 002555 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002554; suivant : 002556Survival of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.
Auteurs : Mary Y Y. Lai ; Peter K C. Cheng ; Wilina W L. LimSource :
- Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [ 1537-6591 ] ; 2005.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Chlorocebus aethiops, Clothing, Detergents (pharmacology), Disinfectants (pharmacology), Feces (virology), Humans, Infection Control (methods), Paper, Peroxides (pharmacology), SARS Virus (drug effects), SARS Virus (physiology), Sodium Hypochlorite (pharmacology), Sulfuric Acids (pharmacology), Time Factors, Vero Cells, Viral Load.
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Detergents, Disinfectants, Peroxides, Sodium Hypochlorite, Sulfuric Acids.
- drug effects : SARS Virus.
- methods : Infection Control.
- physiology : SARS Virus.
- virology : Feces.
- Animals, Chlorocebus aethiops, Clothing, Humans, Paper, Time Factors, Vero Cells, Viral Load.
Abstract
The primary modes of transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV) appear to be direct mucus membrane contact with infectious droplets and through exposure to formites. Knowledge of the survival characteristics of the virus is essential for formulating appropriate infection-control measures.
DOI: 10.1086/433186
PubMed: 16142653
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:16142653Le document en format XML
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Lim</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2005">2005</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:16142653</idno><idno type="pmid">16142653</idno><idno type="doi">10.1086/433186</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">002555</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002555</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Survival of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.</title><author><name sortKey="Lai, Mary Y Y" sort="Lai, Mary Y Y" uniqKey="Lai M" first="Mary Y Y" last="Lai">Mary Y Y. Lai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Virology Division, Public Health Laboratory Services Branch, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, Peter K C" sort="Cheng, Peter K C" uniqKey="Cheng P" first="Peter K C" last="Cheng">Peter K C. Cheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, Wilina W L" sort="Lim, Wilina W L" uniqKey="Lim W" first="Wilina W L" last="Lim">Wilina W L. Lim</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</title><idno type="eISSN">1537-6591</idno><imprint><date when="2005" type="published">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term><term>Clothing</term><term>Detergents (pharmacology)</term><term>Disinfectants (pharmacology)</term><term>Feces (virology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infection Control (methods)</term><term>Paper</term><term>Peroxides (pharmacology)</term><term>SARS Virus (drug effects)</term><term>SARS Virus (physiology)</term><term>Sodium Hypochlorite (pharmacology)</term><term>Sulfuric Acids (pharmacology)</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Vero Cells</term><term>Viral Load</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Detergents</term><term>Disinfectants</term><term>Peroxides</term><term>Sodium Hypochlorite</term><term>Sulfuric Acids</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Infection Control</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Feces</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term><term>Clothing</term><term>Humans</term><term>Paper</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Vero Cells</term><term>Viral Load</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The primary modes of transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV) appear to be direct mucus membrane contact with infectious droplets and through exposure to formites. Knowledge of the survival characteristics of the virus is essential for formulating appropriate infection-control measures.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16142653</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2006</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1537-6591</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>41</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2005</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Clin. Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Survival of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e67-71</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The primary modes of transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV) appear to be direct mucus membrane contact with infectious droplets and through exposure to formites. Knowledge of the survival characteristics of the virus is essential for formulating appropriate infection-control measures.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Survival of SARS-CoV strain GVU6109 was studied in stool and respiratory specimens. Survival of the virus on different environmental surfaces, including a laboratory request form, an impervious disposable gown, and a cotton nondisposable gown, was investigated. The virucidal effects of sodium hypochlorite, house detergent, and a peroxygen compound (Virkon S; Antec International) on the virus were also studied.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">SARS-CoV GVU6109 can survive for 4 days in diarrheal stool samples with an alkaline pH, and it can remain infectious in respiratory specimens for >7 days at room temperature. Even at a relatively high concentration (10(4) tissue culture infective doses/mL), the virus could not be recovered after drying of a paper request form, and its infectivity was shown to last longer on the disposable gown than on the cotton gown. All disinfectants tested were shown to be able to reduce the virus load by >3 log within 5 min.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Fecal and respiratory samples can remain infectious for a long period of time at room temperature. The risk of infection via contact with droplet-contaminated paper is small. Absorbent material, such as cotton, is preferred to nonabsorptive material for personal protective clothing for routine patient care where risk of large spillage is unlikely. The virus is easily inactivated by commonly used disinfectants.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lai</LastName><ForeName>Mary Y Y</ForeName><Initials>MY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Virology Division, Public Health Laboratory Services Branch, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cheng</LastName><ForeName>Peter K C</ForeName><Initials>PK</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lim</LastName><ForeName>Wilina W L</ForeName><Initials>WW</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2005</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Clin Infect 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Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014709" MajorTopicYN="N">Vero Cells</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019562" MajorTopicYN="N">Viral Load</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2005</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2005</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2005</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2006</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2005</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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