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Comparative evaluation of two severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) vaccine candidates in mice challenged with SARS coronavirus.

Identifieur interne : 002344 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002343; suivant : 002345

Comparative evaluation of two severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) vaccine candidates in mice challenged with SARS coronavirus.

Auteurs : Raymond H. See ; Alexander N. Zakhartchouk ; Martin Petric ; David J. Lawrence ; Catherine P Y. Mok ; Robert J. Hogan ; Thomas Rowe ; Lois A. Zitzow ; Karuna P. Karunakaran ; Mary M. Hitt ; Frank L. Graham ; Ludvik Prevec ; James B. Mahony ; Chetna Sharon ; Thierry C. Auperin ; James M. Rini ; Aubrey J. Tingle ; David W. Scheifele ; Danuta M. Skowronski ; David M. Patrick ; Thomas G. Voss ; Lorne A. Babiuk ; Jack Gauldie ; Rachel L. Roper ; Robert C. Brunham ; B Brett Finlay

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16476986

English descriptors

Abstract

Two different severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) vaccine strategies were evaluated for their ability to protect against live SARS coronavirus (CoV) challenge in a murine model of infection. A whole killed (inactivated by beta-propiolactone) SARS-CoV vaccine and a combination of two adenovirus-based vectors, one expressing the nucleocapsid (N) and the other expressing the spike (S) protein (collectively designated Ad S/N), were evaluated for the induction of serum neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses and their ability to protect against pulmonary SARS-CoV replication. The whole killed virus (WKV) vaccine given subcutaneously to 129S6/SvEv mice was more effective than the Ad S/N vaccine administered either intranasally or intramuscularly in inhibiting SARS-CoV replication in the murine respiratory tract. This protective ability of the WKV vaccine correlated with the induction of high serum neutralizing-antibody titres, but not with cellular immune responses as measured by gamma interferon secretion by mouse splenocytes. Titres of serum neutralizing antibodies induced by the Ad S/N vaccine administered intranasally or intramuscularly were significantly lower than those induced by the WKV vaccine. However, Ad S/N administered intranasally, but not intramuscularly, significantly limited SARS-CoV replication in the lungs. Among the vaccine groups, SARS-CoV-specific IgA was found only in the sera of mice immunized intranasally with Ad S/N, suggesting that mucosal immunity may play a role in protection for the intranasal Ad S/N delivery system. Finally, the sera of vaccinated mice contained antibodies to S, further suggesting a role for this protein in conferring protective immunity against SARS-CoV infection.

DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.81579-0
PubMed: 16476986

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:16476986

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two different severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) vaccine strategies were evaluated for their ability to protect against live SARS coronavirus (CoV) challenge in a murine model of infection. A whole killed (inactivated by beta-propiolactone) SARS-CoV vaccine and a combination of two adenovirus-based vectors, one expressing the nucleocapsid (N) and the other expressing the spike (S) protein (collectively designated Ad S/N), were evaluated for the induction of serum neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses and their ability to protect against pulmonary SARS-CoV replication. The whole killed virus (WKV) vaccine given subcutaneously to 129S6/SvEv mice was more effective than the Ad S/N vaccine administered either intranasally or intramuscularly in inhibiting SARS-CoV replication in the murine respiratory tract. This protective ability of the WKV vaccine correlated with the induction of high serum neutralizing-antibody titres, but not with cellular immune responses as measured by gamma interferon secretion by mouse splenocytes. Titres of serum neutralizing antibodies induced by the Ad S/N vaccine administered intranasally or intramuscularly were significantly lower than those induced by the WKV vaccine. However, Ad S/N administered intranasally, but not intramuscularly, significantly limited SARS-CoV replication in the lungs. Among the vaccine groups, SARS-CoV-specific IgA was found only in the sera of mice immunized intranasally with Ad S/N, suggesting that mucosal immunity may play a role in protection for the intranasal Ad S/N delivery system. Finally, the sera of vaccinated mice contained antibodies to S, further suggesting a role for this protein in conferring protective immunity against SARS-CoV infection.</div>
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<Chemical>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D064370">Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D019444">Vaccines, DNA</NameOfSubstance>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008562" MajorTopicYN="N">Membrane Glycoproteins</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D019590" MajorTopicYN="N">Nucleocapsid Proteins</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
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<MeshHeading>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D064370" MajorTopicYN="N">Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014611" MajorTopicYN="Y">Vaccination</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D019444" MajorTopicYN="N">Vaccines, DNA</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014759" MajorTopicYN="N">Viral Envelope Proteins</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014765" MajorTopicYN="N">Viral Vaccines</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="Y">administration & dosage</QualifierName>
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<Month>2</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
<Hour>9</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2006</Year>
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<Day>31</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16476986</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">87/3/641</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1099/vir.0.81579-0</ArticleId>
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   |texte=   Comparative evaluation of two severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) vaccine candidates in mice challenged with SARS coronavirus.
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