Human rhinoviruses: the cold wars resume.
Identifieur interne : 001B33 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001B32; suivant : 001B34Human rhinoviruses: the cold wars resume.
Auteurs : Ian M. MackaySource :
- Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology [ 1386-6532 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Common Cold.
- genetics : Rhinovirus.
- isolation & purification : Rhinovirus.
- physiology : Rhinovirus.
- virology : Common Cold.
- Humans.
Abstract
Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are the most common cause of viral illness worldwide but today, less than half the strains have been sequenced and only a handful examined structurally. This viral super-group, known for decades, has still to face the full force of a molecular biology onslaught. However, newly identified viruses (NIVs) including human metapneumovirus and bocavirus and emergent viruses including SARS-CoV have already been exhaustively scrutinized. The clinical impact of most respiratory NIVs is attributable to one or two major strains but there are 100+ distinct HRVs and, because we have never sought them independently, we must arbitrarily divide the literature's clinical impact findings among them. Early findings from infection studies and use of inefficient detection methods have shaped the way we think of 'common cold' viruses today.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2008.04.002
PubMed: 18502684
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:18502684Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Human rhinoviruses: the cold wars resume.</title><author><name sortKey="Mackay, Ian M" sort="Mackay, Ian M" uniqKey="Mackay I" first="Ian M" last="Mackay">Ian M. Mackay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Queensland Paediatric Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Sir Albert Sakzewski Virus Research Centre, Royal Children's Hospital, Queensland, Australia. ian.mackay@uq.edu.au</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:18502684</idno><idno type="pmid">18502684</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jcv.2008.04.002</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001B33</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001B33</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Human rhinoviruses: the cold wars resume.</title><author><name sortKey="Mackay, Ian M" sort="Mackay, Ian M" uniqKey="Mackay I" first="Ian M" last="Mackay">Ian M. Mackay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Queensland Paediatric Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Sir Albert Sakzewski Virus Research Centre, Royal Children's Hospital, Queensland, Australia. ian.mackay@uq.edu.au</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology</title><idno type="ISSN">1386-6532</idno><imprint><date when="2008" type="published">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Common Cold (epidemiology)</term><term>Common Cold (virology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Rhinovirus (genetics)</term><term>Rhinovirus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Rhinovirus (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Common Cold</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Rhinovirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Rhinovirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Rhinovirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Common Cold</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are the most common cause of viral illness worldwide but today, less than half the strains have been sequenced and only a handful examined structurally. This viral super-group, known for decades, has still to face the full force of a molecular biology onslaught. However, newly identified viruses (NIVs) including human metapneumovirus and bocavirus and emergent viruses including SARS-CoV have already been exhaustively scrutinized. The clinical impact of most respiratory NIVs is attributable to one or two major strains but there are 100+ distinct HRVs and, because we have never sought them independently, we must arbitrarily divide the literature's clinical impact findings among them. Early findings from infection studies and use of inefficient detection methods have shaped the way we think of 'common cold' viruses today.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">18502684</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2008</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1386-6532</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>42</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2008</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J. Clin. Virol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Human rhinoviruses: the cold wars resume.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>297-320</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jcv.2008.04.002</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) are the most common cause of viral illness worldwide but today, less than half the strains have been sequenced and only a handful examined structurally. This viral super-group, known for decades, has still to face the full force of a molecular biology onslaught. However, newly identified viruses (NIVs) including human metapneumovirus and bocavirus and emergent viruses including SARS-CoV have already been exhaustively scrutinized. The clinical impact of most respiratory NIVs is attributable to one or two major strains but there are 100+ distinct HRVs and, because we have never sought them independently, we must arbitrarily divide the literature's clinical impact findings among them. Early findings from infection studies and use of inefficient detection methods have shaped the way we think of 'common cold' viruses today.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To review past HRV-related studies in order to put recent HRV discoveries into context.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">HRV infections result in undue antibiotic prescriptions, sizable healthcare-related expenditure and exacerbation of expiratory wheezing associated with hospital admission.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The finding of many divergent and previously unrecognized HRV strains has drawn attention and resources back to the most widespread and frequent infectious agent of humans; providing us the chance to seize the advantage in a decades-long cold war.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mackay</LastName><ForeName>Ian M</ForeName><Initials>IM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Queensland Paediatric Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Sir Albert Sakzewski Virus Research Centre, Royal Children's Hospital, Queensland, Australia. ian.mackay@uq.edu.au</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2008</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>27</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>J Clin Virol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9815671</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1386-6532</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003139" MajorTopicYN="N">Common Cold</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" 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