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Utility of the aged BALB/c mouse model to demonstrate prevention and control strategies for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV).

Identifieur interne : 001C38 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001C37; suivant : 001C39

Utility of the aged BALB/c mouse model to demonstrate prevention and control strategies for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV).

Auteurs : Leatrice N. Vogel [États-Unis] ; Anjeanette Roberts ; Christopher D. Paddock ; Gillian L. Genrich ; Elaine W. Lamirande ; Sagar U. Kapadia ; John K. Rose ; Sherif R. Zaki ; Kanta Subbarao

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17227689

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The causative agent of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) was identified as a coronavirus (CoV) following the outbreak of 2002-2003. There are currently no licensed vaccines or treatments for SARS-CoV infections. Potential prevention and control strategies that show promise in vitro must be evaluated in animal models. The aged BALB/c mouse model for SARS supports a high level of viral replication in association with clinical illness and disease that mimics SARS in the elderly. We tested two preventive strategies, vaccination and passive transfer of serum antibody, to determine the extent of protection achieved against SARS-CoV challenge in this model. These approaches were able to achieve or induce antibody titers sufficient to reduce viral load, protect from weight loss and reduce or eliminate histopathologic changes in the lungs of aged mice. This study validates the utility of the aged BALB/c mouse model for evaluation of the efficacy of vaccines and immunoprophylaxis.

DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.11.055
PubMed: 17227689


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pubmed:17227689

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The causative agent of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) was identified as a coronavirus (CoV) following the outbreak of 2002-2003. There are currently no licensed vaccines or treatments for SARS-CoV infections. Potential prevention and control strategies that show promise in vitro must be evaluated in animal models. The aged BALB/c mouse model for SARS supports a high level of viral replication in association with clinical illness and disease that mimics SARS in the elderly. We tested two preventive strategies, vaccination and passive transfer of serum antibody, to determine the extent of protection achieved against SARS-CoV challenge in this model. These approaches were able to achieve or induce antibody titers sufficient to reduce viral load, protect from weight loss and reduce or eliminate histopathologic changes in the lungs of aged mice. This study validates the utility of the aged BALB/c mouse model for evaluation of the efficacy of vaccines and immunoprophylaxis.</div>
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<name sortKey="Roberts, Anjeanette" sort="Roberts, Anjeanette" uniqKey="Roberts A" first="Anjeanette" last="Roberts">Anjeanette Roberts</name>
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<name sortKey="Subbarao, Kanta" sort="Subbarao, Kanta" uniqKey="Subbarao K" first="Kanta" last="Subbarao">Kanta Subbarao</name>
<name sortKey="Zaki, Sherif R" sort="Zaki, Sherif R" uniqKey="Zaki S" first="Sherif R" last="Zaki">Sherif R. Zaki</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Maryland">
<name sortKey="Vogel, Leatrice N" sort="Vogel, Leatrice N" uniqKey="Vogel L" first="Leatrice N" last="Vogel">Leatrice N. Vogel</name>
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   |texte=   Utility of the aged BALB/c mouse model to demonstrate prevention and control strategies for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV).
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