Can Bats Serve as Reservoirs for Arboviruses?
Identifieur interne : 000923 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000922; suivant : 000924Can Bats Serve as Reservoirs for Arboviruses?
Auteurs : Anna C. Fagre [États-Unis] ; Rebekah C. Kading [États-Unis]Source :
- Viruses [ 1999-4915 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Arbovirus (isolement et purification), Arbovirus (physiologie), Chiroptera (virologie), Diptera (virologie), Moustiques vecteurs (virologie), Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (virologie), Vecteurs arthropodes (virologie), Virus Zika (isolement et purification), Virus Zika (physiologie), Virus de la dengue (isolement et purification), Virus de la dengue (physiologie), Virus du Nil occidental (isolement et purification), Virus du Nil occidental (physiologie), Zoonoses (transmission), Zoonoses (virologie).
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Arbovirus, Virus Zika, Virus de la dengue, Virus du Nil occidental.
- physiologie : Arbovirus, Virus Zika, Virus de la dengue, Virus du Nil occidental.
- virologie : Chiroptera, Diptera, Moustiques vecteurs, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Vecteurs arthropodes, Zoonoses.
- transmission : Animaux, Zoonoses.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Arboviruses (isolation & purification), Arboviruses (physiology), Arthropod Vectors (virology), Chiroptera (virology), Dengue Virus (isolation & purification), Dengue Virus (physiology), Diptera (virology), Disease Reservoirs (virology), Mosquito Vectors (virology), West Nile virus (isolation & purification), West Nile virus (physiology), Zika Virus (isolation & purification), Zika Virus (physiology), Zoonoses (transmission), Zoonoses (virology).
- MESH :
- isolation & purification : Arboviruses, Dengue Virus, West Nile virus, Zika Virus.
- physiology : Arboviruses, Dengue Virus, West Nile virus, Zika Virus.
- transmission : Zoonoses.
- virology : Arthropod Vectors, Chiroptera, Diptera, Disease Reservoirs, Mosquito Vectors, Zoonoses.
- Animals.
Abstract
Bats are known to harbor and transmit many emerging and re-emerging viruses, many of which are extremely pathogenic in humans but do not cause overt pathology in their bat reservoir hosts: henipaviruses (Nipah and Hendra), filoviruses (Ebola and Marburg), and coronaviruses (SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV). Direct transmission cycles are often implicated in these outbreaks, with virus shed in bat feces, urine, and saliva. An additional mode of virus transmission between bats and humans requiring further exploration is the spread of disease via arthropod vectors. Despite the shared ecological niches that bats fill with many hematophagous arthropods (e.g. mosquitoes, ticks, biting midges, etc.) known to play a role in the transmission of medically important arboviruses, knowledge surrounding the potential for bats to act as reservoirs for arboviruses is limited. To this end, a comprehensive literature review was undertaken examining the current understanding and potential for bats to act as reservoirs for viruses transmitted by blood-feeding arthropods. Serosurveillance and viral isolation from either free-ranging or captive bats are described in relation to four arboviral groups (Bunyavirales, Flaviviridae, Reoviridae, Togaviridae). Further, ecological associations between bats and hematophagous viral vectors are characterized (e.g. bat bloodmeals in mosquitoes, ingestion of mosquitoes by bats, etc). Lastly, knowledge gaps related to hematophagous ectoparasites (bat bugs and bed bugs (Cimicidae) and bat flies (Nycteribiidae and Streblidae)), in addition to future directions for characterization of bat-vector-virus relationships are described.
DOI: 10.3390/v11030215
PubMed: 30832426
Affiliations:
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Links to Exploration step
pubmed:30832426Le document en format XML
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Direct transmission cycles are often implicated in these outbreaks, with virus shed in bat feces, urine, and saliva. An additional mode of virus transmission between bats and humans requiring further exploration is the spread of disease via arthropod vectors. Despite the shared ecological niches that bats fill with many hematophagous arthropods (e.g. mosquitoes, ticks, biting midges, etc.) known to play a role in the transmission of medically important arboviruses, knowledge surrounding the potential for bats to act as reservoirs for arboviruses is limited. To this end, a comprehensive literature review was undertaken examining the current understanding and potential for bats to act as reservoirs for viruses transmitted by blood-feeding arthropods. Serosurveillance and viral isolation from either free-ranging or captive bats are described in relation to four arboviral groups (<i>Bunyavirales</i>, <i>Flaviviridae</i>, <i>Reoviridae</i>, <i>Togaviridae</i>). Further, ecological associations between bats and hematophagous viral vectors are characterized (e.g. bat bloodmeals in mosquitoes, ingestion of mosquitoes by bats, etc). Lastly, knowledge gaps related to hematophagous ectoparasites (bat bugs and bed bugs (<i>Cimicidae</i>) and bat flies (<i>Nycteribiidae</i> and <i>Streblidae</i>)), in addition to future directions for characterization of bat-vector-virus relationships are described.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30832426</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1999-4915</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>03</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Viruses</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Viruses</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Can Bats Serve as Reservoirs for Arboviruses?</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E215</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/v11030215</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Bats are known to harbor and transmit many emerging and re-emerging viruses, many of which are extremely pathogenic in humans but do not cause overt pathology in their bat reservoir hosts: henipaviruses (Nipah and Hendra), filoviruses (Ebola and Marburg), and coronaviruses (SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV). Direct transmission cycles are often implicated in these outbreaks, with virus shed in bat feces, urine, and saliva. An additional mode of virus transmission between bats and humans requiring further exploration is the spread of disease via arthropod vectors. Despite the shared ecological niches that bats fill with many hematophagous arthropods (e.g. mosquitoes, ticks, biting midges, etc.) known to play a role in the transmission of medically important arboviruses, knowledge surrounding the potential for bats to act as reservoirs for arboviruses is limited. To this end, a comprehensive literature review was undertaken examining the current understanding and potential for bats to act as reservoirs for viruses transmitted by blood-feeding arthropods. Serosurveillance and viral isolation from either free-ranging or captive bats are described in relation to four arboviral groups (<i>Bunyavirales</i>, <i>Flaviviridae</i>, <i>Reoviridae</i>, <i>Togaviridae</i>). Further, ecological associations between bats and hematophagous viral vectors are characterized (e.g. bat bloodmeals in mosquitoes, ingestion of mosquitoes by bats, etc). Lastly, knowledge gaps related to hematophagous ectoparasites (bat bugs and bed bugs (<i>Cimicidae</i>) and bat flies (<i>Nycteribiidae</i> and <i>Streblidae</i>)), in addition to future directions for characterization of bat-vector-virus relationships are described.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fagre</LastName><ForeName>Anna C</ForeName><Initials>AC</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-0969-5078</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. anna.fagre@colostate.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kading</LastName><ForeName>Rebekah C</ForeName><Initials>RC</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-4996-915X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. rebekah.kading@colostate.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Viruses</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101509722</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1999-4915</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001103" MajorTopicYN="N">Arboviruses</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001179" MajorTopicYN="N">Arthropod Vectors</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002685" MajorTopicYN="N">Chiroptera</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003716" MajorTopicYN="N">Dengue Virus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004175" MajorTopicYN="N">Diptera</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004197" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Reservoirs</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000072138" MajorTopicYN="N">Mosquito Vectors</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014902" MajorTopicYN="N">West Nile virus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000071244" MajorTopicYN="N">Zika Virus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015047" MajorTopicYN="N">Zoonoses</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">arboviruses</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">bats</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">reservoir</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">wildlife</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">zoonoses</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The authors declare no conflict of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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