A Massachusetts prototype like coronavirus isolated from wild peafowls is pathogenic to chickens
Identifieur interne : 001593 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001592; suivant : 001594A Massachusetts prototype like coronavirus isolated from wild peafowls is pathogenic to chickens
Auteurs : Lei Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Gui-Hong Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jing-Wei Jiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jia-Dong Fu [République populaire de Chine] ; Tao Ren [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei-Sheng Cao [République populaire de Chine] ; Chao-An Xin [République populaire de Chine] ; Ming Liao [République populaire de Chine] ; Wen-Jun Liu [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Virus Research [ 0168-1702 ] ; 2007.
Abstract
Coronavirus infection was investigated in apparently healthy wild peafowls in Guangdong province of China in 2003, while severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) broke out there. No SARS-like coronavirus had been isolated but a novel avian coronavirus strain, Peafowl/GD/KQ6/2003 (KQ6), was identified. Sequence analysis revealed that KQ6 was an avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a member of coronavirus in group 3. The genome sequence of KQ6 had extremely high degree of identity with that of a Massachusetts prototype IBV M41. KQ6 was pathogenic to chickens but non-pathogenic to peafowls under experimental conditions. Seventeen out of fifty-four (31.48%) peafowl serum samples were tested positive for specific antibodies against IBV. Present results indicate that the peafowl isolate KQ6 is a Massachusetts prototype like coronavirus strain which undergoes few genetic changes and peafowl might have acted as a natural reservoir of IBV for very long time.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2007.06.003
PubMed: 17629993
PubMed Central: 7114154
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Coronavirus infection was investigated in apparently healthy wild peafowls in Guangdong province of China in 2003, while severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) broke out there. No SARS-like coronavirus had been isolated but a novel avian coronavirus strain, Peafowl/GD/KQ6/2003 (KQ6), was identified. Sequence analysis revealed that KQ6 was an avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a member of coronavirus in group 3. The genome sequence of KQ6 had extremely high degree of identity with that of a Massachusetts prototype IBV M41. KQ6 was pathogenic to chickens but non-pathogenic to peafowls under experimental conditions. Seventeen out of fifty-four (31.48%) peafowl serum samples were tested positive for specific antibodies against IBV. Present results indicate that the peafowl isolate KQ6 is a Massachusetts prototype like coronavirus strain which undergoes few genetic changes and peafowl might have acted as a natural reservoir of IBV for very long time.</p>
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<title-group><article-title>A Massachusetts prototype like coronavirus isolated from wild peafowls is pathogenic to chickens</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sun</surname>
<given-names>Lei</given-names>
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<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Gui-hong</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jiang</surname>
<given-names>Jing-wei</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fu</surname>
<given-names>Jia-dong</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ren</surname>
<given-names>Tao</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cao</surname>
<given-names>Wei-sheng</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Xin</surname>
<given-names>Chao-an</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Liao</surname>
<given-names>Ming</given-names>
</name>
<email>mliao@scau.edu.cn</email>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>Wen-jun</given-names>
</name>
<email>liuwj@im.ac.cn</email>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>
Center for Molecular Virology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100101, China</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>
College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>c</label>
CAS-UT (University of Tokyo) Joint Laboratory for Molecular Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, Beijing 100101, China</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>⁎</label>
Corresponding author. Tel.: +86 10 64807497; fax: +86 10 64807503. <email>mliao@scau.edu.cn</email>
<email>liuwj@im.ac.cn</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="fn1"><label>1</label>
<p>Authors contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>13</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>130</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>121</fpage>
<lpage>128</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>16</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2007</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>4</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2007</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>8</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2007</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2007</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier B.V.</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Coronavirus infection was investigated in apparently healthy wild peafowls in Guangdong province of China in 2003, while severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) broke out there. No SARS-like coronavirus had been isolated but a novel avian coronavirus strain, Peafowl/GD/KQ6/2003 (KQ6), was identified. Sequence analysis revealed that KQ6 was an avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a member of coronavirus in group 3. The genome sequence of KQ6 had extremely high degree of identity with that of a Massachusetts prototype IBV M41. KQ6 was pathogenic to chickens but non-pathogenic to peafowls under experimental conditions. Seventeen out of fifty-four (31.48%) peafowl serum samples were tested positive for specific antibodies against IBV. Present results indicate that the peafowl isolate KQ6 is a Massachusetts prototype like coronavirus strain which undergoes few genetic changes and peafowl might have acted as a natural reservoir of IBV for very long time.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>Peafowl</kwd>
<kwd>Infectious bronchitis virus</kwd>
<kwd>Massachusetts</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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