A review of studies on animal reservoirs of the SARS coronavirus
Identifieur interne : 001592 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001591; suivant : 001593A review of studies on animal reservoirs of the SARS coronavirus
Auteurs : Zhengli Shi ; Zhihong HuSource :
- Virus Research [ 0168-1702 ] ; 2007.
Abstract
In this review, we summarize the researches on animal reservoirs of the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Masked palm civets were suspected as the origin of the SARS outbreak in 2003 and was confirmed as the direct origin of SARS cases with mild symptom in 2004. Sequence analysis of the SARS-CoV-like virus in masked palm civets indicated that they were highly homologous to human SARS-CoV with nt identity over 99.6%, indicating the virus has not been circulating in the population of masked palm civets for a very long time. Alignment of 10 complete viral genome sequences from masked palm civets with those of human SARS-CoVs revealed 26 conserved single-nucleotide variations (SNVs) in the viruses from masked palm civets. These conserved SNVs were gradually lost from the genomes of viruses isolated from the early phase to late phase human patients of the 2003 SARS epidemic. In 2005, horseshoe bats were identified as the natural reservoir of a group of coronaviruses that are distantly related to SARS-CoV. The genome sequences of bat SARS-like coronavirus had about 88–92% nt identity with that of the SARS-CoV. The prevalence of antibodies and viral RNA in different bat species and the characteristics of the bat SARS-like coronavirus were elucidated. Apart from masked palm civets and bats, 29 other animal species had been tested for the SARS-CoV, and the results are summarized in this paper.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2007.03.012
PubMed: 17451830
PubMed Central: 7114516
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A review of studies on animal reservoirs of the SARS coronavirus</title><author><name sortKey="Shi, Zhengli" sort="Shi, Zhengli" uniqKey="Shi Z" first="Zhengli" last="Shi">Zhengli Shi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Zhihong" sort="Hu, Zhihong" uniqKey="Hu Z" first="Zhihong" last="Hu">Zhihong Hu</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">17451830</idno><idno type="pmc">7114516</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7114516</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7114516</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.virusres.2007.03.012</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001592</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001592</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001592</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001592</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A review of studies on animal reservoirs of the SARS coronavirus</title><author><name sortKey="Shi, Zhengli" sort="Shi, Zhengli" uniqKey="Shi Z" first="Zhengli" last="Shi">Zhengli Shi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Zhihong" sort="Hu, Zhihong" uniqKey="Hu Z" first="Zhihong" last="Hu">Zhihong Hu</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Virus Research</title><idno type="ISSN">0168-1702</idno><idno type="eISSN">1872-7492</idno><imprint><date when="2007">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In this review, we summarize the researches on animal reservoirs of the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Masked palm civets were suspected as the origin of the SARS outbreak in 2003 and was confirmed as the direct origin of SARS cases with mild symptom in 2004. Sequence analysis of the SARS-CoV-like virus in masked palm civets indicated that they were highly homologous to human SARS-CoV with nt identity over 99.6%, indicating the virus has not been circulating in the population of masked palm civets for a very long time. Alignment of 10 complete viral genome sequences from masked palm civets with those of human SARS-CoVs revealed 26 conserved single-nucleotide variations (SNVs) in the viruses from masked palm civets. These conserved SNVs were gradually lost from the genomes of viruses isolated from the early phase to late phase human patients of the 2003 SARS epidemic. In 2005, horseshoe bats were identified as the natural reservoir of a group of coronaviruses that are distantly related to SARS-CoV. The genome sequences of bat SARS-like coronavirus had about 88–92% nt identity with that of the SARS-CoV. The prevalence of antibodies and viral RNA in different bat species and the characteristics of the bat SARS-like coronavirus were elucidated. Apart from masked palm civets and bats, 29 other animal species had been tested for the SARS-CoV, and the results are summarized in this paper.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cavanagh, D" uniqKey="Cavanagh D">D. Cavanagh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mawditt, K" uniqKey="Mawditt K">K. Mawditt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adzhar, A" uniqKey="Adzhar A">A. Adzhar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gough, R E" uniqKey="Gough R">R.E. Gough</name></author><author><name sortKey="Picault, J P" uniqKey="Picault J">J.P. Picault</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naylor, C J" uniqKey="Naylor C">C.J. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Virus Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Virus Res</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Virus Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0168-1702</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1872-7492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier B.V.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">17451830</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7114516</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0168-1702(07)00105-0</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.virusres.2007.03.012</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A review of studies on animal reservoirs of the SARS coronavirus</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shi</surname><given-names>Zhengli</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hu</surname><given-names>Zhihong</given-names></name><email>zlshi@wh.iov.cn</email><email>huzh@wh.iov.cn</email><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff>State Key Laboratory of Virology and Joint-Lab of Invertebrate Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>⁎</label>Corresponding author. Tel.: +86 27 87197180; fax: +86 27 87197180. <email>zlshi@wh.iov.cn</email><email>huzh@wh.iov.cn</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>23</day><month>4</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>4</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>133</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Elsevier B.V.</copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>In this review, we summarize the researches on animal reservoirs of the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Masked palm civets were suspected as the origin of the SARS outbreak in 2003 and was confirmed as the direct origin of SARS cases with mild symptom in 2004. Sequence analysis of the SARS-CoV-like virus in masked palm civets indicated that they were highly homologous to human SARS-CoV with nt identity over 99.6%, indicating the virus has not been circulating in the population of masked palm civets for a very long time. Alignment of 10 complete viral genome sequences from masked palm civets with those of human SARS-CoVs revealed 26 conserved single-nucleotide variations (SNVs) in the viruses from masked palm civets. These conserved SNVs were gradually lost from the genomes of viruses isolated from the early phase to late phase human patients of the 2003 SARS epidemic. In 2005, horseshoe bats were identified as the natural reservoir of a group of coronaviruses that are distantly related to SARS-CoV. The genome sequences of bat SARS-like coronavirus had about 88–92% nt identity with that of the SARS-CoV. The prevalence of antibodies and viral RNA in different bat species and the characteristics of the bat SARS-like coronavirus were elucidated. Apart from masked palm civets and bats, 29 other animal species had been tested for the SARS-CoV, and the results are summarized in this paper.</p></abstract><kwd-group><title>Keywords</title><kwd>SARS-CoV</kwd><kwd>Animal reservoirs</kwd><kwd>Bats</kwd><kwd>Masked palm civets</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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