Challenges and Strategies of Laboratory Diagnosis for Newly Emerging Influenza Viruses in Taiwan: A Decade after SARS
Identifieur interne : 000E42 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000E41; suivant : 000E43Challenges and Strategies of Laboratory Diagnosis for Newly Emerging Influenza Viruses in Taiwan: A Decade after SARS
Auteurs : Jih-Hui Lin [Taïwan] ; Ho-Sheng Wu [Taïwan]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Since the first case of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Taiwan was identified in March 2003, viral respiratory infections, in particular the influenza virus, have become a national public health concern. Taiwan would face a serious threat of public health problems if another SARS epidemic overlapped with a flu outbreak. After SARS, the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control accelerated and strengthened domestic research on influenza and expanded the exchange of information with international counterparts. The capacity of influenza A to cross species barriers presents a potential threat to human health. Given the mutations of avian flu viruses such as H7N9, H6N1, and H10N8, all countries, including Taiwan, must equip themselves to face a possible epidemic or pandemic. Such preparedness requires global collaboration.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/805306
PubMed: 26290876
PubMed Central: 4531154
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Since the first case of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Taiwan was identified in March 2003, viral respiratory infections, in particular the influenza virus, have become a national public health concern. Taiwan would face a serious threat of public health problems if another SARS epidemic overlapped with a flu outbreak. After SARS, the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control accelerated and strengthened domestic research on influenza and expanded the exchange of information with international counterparts. The capacity of influenza A to cross species barriers presents a potential threat to human health. Given the mutations of avian flu viruses such as H7N9, H6N1, and H10N8, all countries, including Taiwan, must equip themselves to face a possible epidemic or pandemic. Such preparedness requires global collaboration.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biomed Res Int</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Biomed Res Int</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">BMRI</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>BioMed Research International</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">2314-6133</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2314-6141</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26290876</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4531154</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2015/805306</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Challenges and Strategies of Laboratory Diagnosis for Newly Emerging Influenza Viruses in Taiwan: A Decade after SARS</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-7657</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Lin</surname>
<given-names>Jih-Hui</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Ho-Sheng</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
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</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>
National Influenza Center, Centers for Disease Control, No. 161, Kung-Yang Street, Taipei 11513, Taiwan</aff>
<aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>
School of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 11065, Taiwan</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Jih-Hui Lin: <email>jeffy320@cdc.gov.tw</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Paul K. S. Chan</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2015</volume>
<elocation-id>805306</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>15</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>8</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015 J.-H. Lin and H.-S. Wu.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Since the first case of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Taiwan was identified in March 2003, viral respiratory infections, in particular the influenza virus, have become a national public health concern. Taiwan would face a serious threat of public health problems if another SARS epidemic overlapped with a flu outbreak. After SARS, the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control accelerated and strengthened domestic research on influenza and expanded the exchange of information with international counterparts. The capacity of influenza A to cross species barriers presents a potential threat to human health. Given the mutations of avian flu viruses such as H7N9, H6N1, and H10N8, all countries, including Taiwan, must equip themselves to face a possible epidemic or pandemic. Such preparedness requires global collaboration.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label>
<caption><p>Weekly distribution of Taiwan influenza isolates, 2003–2013. Weekly distribution of Taiwanese influenza isolates based on cell culture and immunofluorescence results from January 2003 to December 2013. Different types and subtypes were colored as follows: H1N1 in indigo, pdmH1N1 in light blue, H3N2 in red, and B in green.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2015-805306.001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label>
<caption><p>Epidemic events of influenza A virus in Taiwan, 2003–2013. Shown are the events in Taiwan (top) in the context of the timeline of the influenza epidemics worldwide (bottom).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2015-805306.002"></graphic>
</fig>
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