MERS-CoV papain-like protease has deISGylating and deubiquitinating activities
Identifieur interne : 000929 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000928; suivant : 000930MERS-CoV papain-like protease has deISGylating and deubiquitinating activities
Auteurs : Anna M. Mielech [États-Unis] ; Andy Kilianski [États-Unis] ; Yahira M. Baez-Santos [États-Unis] ; Andrew D. Mesecar [États-Unis] ; Susan C. Baker [États-Unis]Source :
- Virology [ 0042-6822 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Coronaviruses encode papain-like proteases (PLpro) that are often multifunctional enzymes with protease activity to process the viral replicase polyprotein and deubiquitinating (DUB)/deISGylating activity, which is hypothesized to modify the innate immune response to infection. Here, we investigate the predicted DUB activity of the PLpro domain of the recently described Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). We found that expression of MERS-CoV PLpro reduces the levels of ubiquitinated and ISGylated host cell proteins; consistent with multifunctional PLpro activity. Further, we compared the ability of MERS-CoV PLpro and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) PLpro to block innate immune signaling of proinflammatory cytokines. We show that expression of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV PLpros blocks upregulation of cytokines CCL5, IFN-β and CXCL10 in stimulated cells. Overall these results indicate that the PLpro domains of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV have the potential to modify the innate immune response to viral infection and contribute to viral pathogenesis.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2013.11.040
PubMed: 24503068
PubMed Central: 3957432
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Coronaviruses encode papain-like proteases (PLpro) that are often multifunctional enzymes with protease activity to process the viral replicase polyprotein and deubiquitinating (DUB)/deISGylating activity, which is hypothesized to modify the innate immune response to infection. Here, we investigate the predicted DUB activity of the PLpro domain of the recently described Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). We found that expression of MERS-CoV PLpro reduces the levels of ubiquitinated and ISGylated host cell proteins; consistent with multifunctional PLpro activity. Further, we compared the ability of MERS-CoV PLpro and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) PLpro to block innate immune signaling of proinflammatory cytokines. We show that expression of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV PLpros blocks upregulation of cytokines CCL5, IFN-β and CXCL10 in stimulated cells. Overall these results indicate that the PLpro domains of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV have the potential to modify the innate immune response to viral infection and contribute to viral pathogenesis.</p>
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<pmc article-type="brief-report"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Virology</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Virology</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Virology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0042-6822</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1096-0341</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier Inc.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24503068</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3957432</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0042-6822(13)00662-4</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.virol.2013.11.040</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>MERS-CoV papain-like protease has deISGylating and deubiquitinating activities</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0005"><name><surname>Mielech</surname>
<given-names>Anna M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0010"><name><surname>Kilianski</surname>
<given-names>Andy</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0015"><name><surname>Baez-Santos</surname>
<given-names>Yahira M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0020"><name><surname>Mesecar</surname>
<given-names>Andrew D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0025"><name><surname>Baker</surname>
<given-names>Susan C.</given-names>
</name>
<email>sbaker1@lumc.edu</email>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff0005"><label>a</label>
Department Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University of Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, 2160 S. First Ave., Maywood, IL 60153, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff0010"><label>b</label>
Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, 240 S. Martin Jischke Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>⁎</label>
Corresponding author. Fax: +1 708 216 9574. <email>sbaker1@lumc.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>21</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>450</volume>
<fpage>64</fpage>
<lpage>70</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>12</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>13</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>26</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier Inc.</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="ab0005"><p>Coronaviruses encode papain-like proteases (PLpro) that are often multifunctional enzymes with protease activity to process the viral replicase polyprotein and deubiquitinating (DUB)/deISGylating activity, which is hypothesized to modify the innate immune response to infection. Here, we investigate the predicted DUB activity of the PLpro domain of the recently described Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). We found that expression of MERS-CoV PLpro reduces the levels of ubiquitinated and ISGylated host cell proteins; consistent with multifunctional PLpro activity. Further, we compared the ability of MERS-CoV PLpro and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) PLpro to block innate immune signaling of proinflammatory cytokines. We show that expression of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV PLpros blocks upregulation of cytokines CCL5, IFN-β and CXCL10 in stimulated cells. Overall these results indicate that the PLpro domains of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV have the potential to modify the innate immune response to viral infection and contribute to viral pathogenesis.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="ab0010"><title>Highlights</title>
<p><list list-type="simple" id="li0005"><list-item id="u0005"><label>•</label>
<p id="p0005">MERS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro) is a multifunctional enzyme with protease, deubiquitinating and deISGylating activities.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="u0010"><label>•</label>
<p id="p0010">MERS-CoV PLpro can reduce induction of interferon-β.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="u0015"><label>•</label>
<p id="p0015">MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV papain-like proteases can modulate expression of proinflammatory cytokines.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="keys0005"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>MERS-CoV</kwd>
<kwd>PLpro</kwd>
<kwd>DUB activity</kwd>
<kwd>Ubiquitin</kwd>
<kwd>deISGylating activity</kwd>
<kwd>ISG15</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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