SARS Knowledge, Perceptions, and Behaviors: a Comparison between Finns and the Dutch during the SARS Outbreak in 2003
Identifieur interne : 000398 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000397; suivant : 000399SARS Knowledge, Perceptions, and Behaviors: a Comparison between Finns and the Dutch during the SARS Outbreak in 2003
Auteurs : A.-M. Vartti [Finlande] ; A. Oenema [Pays-Bas] ; M. Schreck [Finlande] ; A. Uutela [Finlande] ; O. De Zwart [Pays-Bas] ; J. Brug [Pays-Bas] ; A. R. Aro [Danemark]Source :
- International Journal of Behavioral Medicine [ 1070-5503 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
The SARS outbreak served to test both local and international outbreak management and risk communication practices.
The study compares SARS knowledge, perceptions, behaviors, and information between Finns and the Dutch during the SARS outbreak in 2003.
The participants of the study, who used a modified SARS Psychosocial Research Consortium survey, were drawn from Internet panels in Finland (
Adjusted for age, education, and income, Finns were more likely to be knowledgeable and worried about SARS as well as to have low perceived comparative SARS risk and poor personal efficacy beliefs about preventing SARS. Finns were also more likely than the Dutch to have high confidence in physicians on SARS issues but less likely to have received information from the Internet and have confidence in Internet information.
The study shed light on how two European populations differed substantially regarding lay responses to SARS. Understanding these differences is needed in formulating and executing communication and outbreak management.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s12529-008-9004-6
PubMed: 19184625
PubMed Central: 7091200
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Mannerheimintie 166, FIN-00300 Helsinki, Finland</nlm:aff>
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Esbjerg, Denmark</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Esbjerg</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">International Journal of Behavioral Medicine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1070-5503</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1532-7558</idno>
<imprint><date when="2009">2009</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The SARS outbreak served to test both local and international outbreak management and risk communication practices.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>The study compares SARS knowledge, perceptions, behaviors, and information between Finns and the Dutch during the SARS outbreak in 2003.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Method</title>
<p>The participants of the study, who used a modified SARS Psychosocial Research Consortium survey, were drawn from Internet panels in Finland (<italic>n</italic>
= 308) and the Netherlands (<italic>n</italic>
= 373) in June 2003. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to calculate odds ratios (with 95% confidence intervals) to compare Finns with the Dutch for various levels of perceptions and behaviors.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Adjusted for age, education, and income, Finns were more likely to be knowledgeable and worried about SARS as well as to have low perceived comparative SARS risk and poor personal efficacy beliefs about preventing SARS. Finns were also more likely than the Dutch to have high confidence in physicians on SARS issues but less likely to have received information from the Internet and have confidence in Internet information.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The study shed light on how two European populations differed substantially regarding lay responses to SARS. Understanding these differences is needed in formulating and executing communication and outbreak management.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Behav Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Behav Med</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Behavioral Medicine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1070-5503</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1532-7558</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer US</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Boston</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">19184625</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7091200</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9004</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s12529-008-9004-6</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>SARS Knowledge, Perceptions, and Behaviors: a Comparison between Finns and the Dutch during the SARS Outbreak in 2003</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Vartti</surname>
<given-names>A.-M.</given-names>
</name>
<address><phone>+358-9-47441</phone>
<email>anne-marie.vartti@thl.fi</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Oenema</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schreck</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Uutela</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Zwart</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brug</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aro</surname>
<given-names>A. R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.14758.3f</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000110130499</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention,</institution>
<institution>National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL),</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Mannerheimintie 166, FIN-00300 Helsinki, Finland</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5645.2</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040459992X</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Public Health,</institution>
<institution>Erasmus MC,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Rotterdam, The Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.413928.5</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9418 9094</institution-id>
<institution>Division of Infectious Disease Control,</institution>
<institution>Municipal Public Health Service,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Rotterdam-Rijnmond, The Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="Aff4"><label>4</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.10825.3e</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107280170</institution-id>
<institution>Unit for Health Promotion Research,</institution>
<institution>University of Southern Denmark,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Esbjerg, Denmark</aff>
<aff id="Aff5"><label>5</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418253.9</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000103400796</institution-id>
<institution>Centre for Biothreat Preparedness, Cntr Military Medicine,</institution>
<institution>The Finnish Defence Forces,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Helsinki, Finland</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<elocation-id>41</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="accepted"><day>25</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© International Society of Behavioral Medicine 2008</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The SARS outbreak served to test both local and international outbreak management and risk communication practices.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>The study compares SARS knowledge, perceptions, behaviors, and information between Finns and the Dutch during the SARS outbreak in 2003.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Method</title>
<p>The participants of the study, who used a modified SARS Psychosocial Research Consortium survey, were drawn from Internet panels in Finland (<italic>n</italic>
= 308) and the Netherlands (<italic>n</italic>
= 373) in June 2003. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to calculate odds ratios (with 95% confidence intervals) to compare Finns with the Dutch for various levels of perceptions and behaviors.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Adjusted for age, education, and income, Finns were more likely to be knowledgeable and worried about SARS as well as to have low perceived comparative SARS risk and poor personal efficacy beliefs about preventing SARS. Finns were also more likely than the Dutch to have high confidence in physicians on SARS issues but less likely to have received information from the Internet and have confidence in Internet information.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The study shed light on how two European populations differed substantially regarding lay responses to SARS. Understanding these differences is needed in formulating and executing communication and outbreak management.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>SARS</kwd>
<kwd>Lay knowledge</kwd>
<kwd>Perception</kwd>
<kwd>Behavior</kwd>
<kwd>Information sources</kwd>
<kwd>Culture</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© International Society of Behavioral Medicine 2009</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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