Perceived Threat, Risk Perception, and Efficacy Beliefs Related to SARS and Other (Emerging) Infectious Diseases: Results of an International Survey
Identifieur interne : 000396 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000395; suivant : 000397Perceived Threat, Risk Perception, and Efficacy Beliefs Related to SARS and Other (Emerging) Infectious Diseases: Results of an International Survey
Auteurs : Onno De Zwart [Pays-Bas] ; Irene K. Veldhuijzen [Pays-Bas] ; Gillian Elam [Royaume-Uni] ; Arja R. Aro [Danemark] ; Thomas Abraham [Hong Kong] ; George D. Bishop [Singapour] ; Hélène A. C. M. Voeten [Pays-Bas] ; Jan Hendrik Richardus [Pays-Bas] ; Johannes Brug [Pays-Bas]Source :
- International Journal of Behavioral Medicine [ 1070-5503 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
To study the levels of perceived threat, perceived severity, perceived vulnerability, response efficacy, and self-efficacy for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and eight other diseases in five European and three Asian countries.
A computer-assisted phone survey was conducted among 3,436 respondents. The questionnaire focused on perceived threat, vulnerability, severity, response efficacy, and self-efficacy related to SARS and eight other diseases.
Perceived threat of SARS in case of an outbreak in the country was higher than that of other diseases. Perceived vulnerability of SARS was at an intermediate level and perceived severity was high compared to other diseases. Perceived threat for SARS varied between countries in Europe and Asia with a higher perceived severity of SARS in Europe and a higher perceived vulnerability in Asia. Response efficacy and self-efficacy for SARS were higher in Asia compared to Europe. In multiple linear regression analyses, country was strongly associated with perceived threat.
The relatively high perceived threat for SARS indicates that it is seen as a public health risk and offers a basis for communication in case of an outbreak. The strong association between perceived threat and country and different regional patterns require further research.
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DOI: 10.1007/s12529-008-9008-2
PubMed: 19125335
PubMed Central: 2691522
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Box 70032, 3000 LP Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>P.O. 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Box 70032, 3000 LP Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>P.O. Box 70032, 3000 LP Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5645.2</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040459992X</institution-id><institution>Department of Public Health,</institution><institution>Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam,</institution></institution-wrap>Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veldhuijzen, Irene K" sort="Veldhuijzen, Irene K" uniqKey="Veldhuijzen I" first="Irene K." last="Veldhuijzen">Irene K. 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Box 70032, 3000 LP Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5645.2</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040459992X</institution-id><institution>Department of Public Health,</institution><institution>Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam,</institution></institution-wrap>Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elam, Gillian" sort="Elam, Gillian" uniqKey="Elam G" first="Gillian" last="Elam">Gillian Elam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9004.d</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121968713</institution-id><institution>Health Protection Agency—Centre for Infections,</institution></institution-wrap>London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aro, Arja R" sort="Aro, Arja R" uniqKey="Aro A" first="Arja R." last="Aro">Arja R. Aro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.10825.3e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107280170</institution-id><institution>Unit for Health Promotion Research,</institution><institution>University of Southern Denmark,</institution></institution-wrap>Esbjerg, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Esbjerg</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abraham, Thomas" sort="Abraham, Thomas" uniqKey="Abraham T" first="Thomas" last="Abraham">Thomas Abraham</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.194645.b</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121742757</institution-id><institution>Journalism and Media Study Centre,</institution><institution>The University of Hong Kong,</institution></institution-wrap>Hong Kong, Hong Kong</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bishop, George D" sort="Bishop, George D" uniqKey="Bishop G" first="George D." last="Bishop">George D. Bishop</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4280.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121806431</institution-id><institution>Department of Psychology,</institution><institution>National University of Singapore,</institution></institution-wrap>Singapore, Singapore</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Singapore</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Voeten, Helene A C M" sort="Voeten, Helene A C M" uniqKey="Voeten H" first="Hélène A. C. M." last="Voeten">Hélène A. C. M. Voeten</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5645.2</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040459992X</institution-id><institution>Department of Public Health,</institution><institution>Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam,</institution></institution-wrap>Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richardus, Jan Hendrik" sort="Richardus, Jan Hendrik" uniqKey="Richardus J" first="Jan Hendrik" last="Richardus">Jan Hendrik Richardus</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.416278.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000094189094</institution-id><institution>Division of Infectious Diseases Control,</institution><institution>Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam-Rijnmond,</institution></institution-wrap>P.O. Box 70032, 3000 LP Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>P.O. Box 70032, 3000 LP Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5645.2</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040459992X</institution-id><institution>Department of Public Health,</institution><institution>Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam,</institution></institution-wrap>Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brug, Johannes" sort="Brug, Johannes" uniqKey="Brug J" first="Johannes" last="Brug">Johannes Brug</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5645.2</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040459992X</institution-id><institution>Department of Public Health,</institution><institution>Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam,</institution></institution-wrap>Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.16872.3a</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040435165X</institution-id><institution>EMGO Institute,</institution><institution>VU University Medical Center,</institution></institution-wrap>Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Behavioral Medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">1070-5503</idno><idno type="eISSN">1532-7558</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>To study the levels of perceived threat, perceived severity, perceived vulnerability, response efficacy, and self-efficacy for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and eight other diseases in five European and three Asian countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>A computer-assisted phone survey was conducted among 3,436 respondents. The questionnaire focused on perceived threat, vulnerability, severity, response efficacy, and self-efficacy related to SARS and eight other diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Perceived threat of SARS in case of an outbreak in the country was higher than that of other diseases. Perceived vulnerability of SARS was at an intermediate level and perceived severity was high compared to other diseases. Perceived threat for SARS varied between countries in Europe and Asia with a higher perceived severity of SARS in Europe and a higher perceived vulnerability in Asia. Response efficacy and self-efficacy for SARS were higher in Asia compared to Europe. In multiple linear regression analyses, country was strongly associated with perceived threat.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The relatively high perceived threat for SARS indicates that it is seen as a public health risk and offers a basis for communication in case of an outbreak. The strong association between perceived threat and country and different regional patterns require further research.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abraham, T" uniqKey="Abraham T">T Abraham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Rd" uniqKey="Smith R">RD Smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bosman, A" uniqKey="Bosman A">A Bosman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Du Ry Van Beest Holle, M" uniqKey="Du Ry Van Beest Holle M">M Du Ry van Beest Holle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Conyn Van Spaendonck, Mae" uniqKey="Conyn Van Spaendonck M">MAE Conyn-van Spaendonck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koopmans, Mpg" uniqKey="Koopmans M">MPG Koopmans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brewer, Nt" uniqKey="Brewer N">NT Brewer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chapman, Gb" uniqKey="Chapman G">GB Chapman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gibbons, Fx" uniqKey="Gibbons F">FX Gibbons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gerard, M" uniqKey="Gerard M">M Gerard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccaul, Kd" uniqKey="Mccaul K">KD McCaul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weinstein, Nd" uniqKey="Weinstein N">ND Weinstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rogers, Rw" uniqKey="Rogers R">RW Rogers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sjoberg, L" uniqKey="Sjoberg L">L Sjoberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weinstein, Nd" uniqKey="Weinstein N">ND Weinstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Slovic, P" uniqKey="Slovic P">P Slovic</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weinstein, N" uniqKey="Weinstein N">N Weinstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blendon, R" uniqKey="Blendon R">R Blendon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benson, Jm" uniqKey="Benson J">JM Benson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Desroches, Cm" uniqKey="Desroches C">CM DesRoches</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raleigh, E" uniqKey="Raleigh E">E Raleigh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor Clark, K" uniqKey="Taylor Clark K">K Taylor-Clark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lau, J" uniqKey="Lau J">J Lau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, X" uniqKey="Yang X">X Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsui, H" uniqKey="Tsui H">H Tsui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Jh" uniqKey="Kim J">JH 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Behav Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Behav Med</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Behavioral Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1070-5503</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1532-7558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Springer US</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Boston</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">19125335</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2691522</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9008</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s12529-008-9008-2</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Perceived Threat, Risk Perception, and Efficacy Beliefs Related to SARS and Other (Emerging) Infectious Diseases: Results of an International Survey</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>de Zwart</surname><given-names>Onno</given-names></name><address><email>dezwarto@ggd.rotterdam.nl</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Veldhuijzen</surname><given-names>Irene K.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Elam</surname><given-names>Gillian</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aro</surname><given-names>Arja R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abraham</surname><given-names>Thomas</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bishop</surname><given-names>George D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Voeten</surname><given-names>Hélène A. C. M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Richardus</surname><given-names>Jan Hendrik</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brug</surname><given-names>Johannes</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff7">7</xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.416278.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000094189094</institution-id><institution>Division of Infectious Diseases Control,</institution><institution>Municipal Public Health Service Rotterdam-Rijnmond,</institution></institution-wrap>P.O. Box 70032, 3000 LP Rotterdam, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5645.2</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040459992X</institution-id><institution>Department of Public Health,</institution><institution>Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam,</institution></institution-wrap>Rotterdam, The Netherlands</aff><aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9004.d</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121968713</institution-id><institution>Health Protection Agency—Centre for Infections,</institution></institution-wrap>London, UK</aff><aff id="Aff4"><label>4</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.10825.3e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107280170</institution-id><institution>Unit for Health Promotion Research,</institution><institution>University of Southern Denmark,</institution></institution-wrap>Esbjerg, Denmark</aff><aff id="Aff5"><label>5</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.194645.b</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121742757</institution-id><institution>Journalism and Media Study Centre,</institution><institution>The University of Hong Kong,</institution></institution-wrap>Hong Kong, Hong Kong</aff><aff id="Aff6"><label>6</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4280.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121806431</institution-id><institution>Department of Psychology,</institution><institution>National University of Singapore,</institution></institution-wrap>Singapore, Singapore</aff><aff id="Aff7"><label>7</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.16872.3a</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000040435165X</institution-id><institution>EMGO Institute,</institution><institution>VU University Medical Center,</institution></institution-wrap>Amsterdam, The Netherlands</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>6</day><month>1</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>6</day><month>1</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="accepted"><day>14</day><month>5</month><year>2008</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2008</copyright-statement><license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0</ext-link>), which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>To study the levels of perceived threat, perceived severity, perceived vulnerability, response efficacy, and self-efficacy for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and eight other diseases in five European and three Asian countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>A computer-assisted phone survey was conducted among 3,436 respondents. The questionnaire focused on perceived threat, vulnerability, severity, response efficacy, and self-efficacy related to SARS and eight other diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Perceived threat of SARS in case of an outbreak in the country was higher than that of other diseases. Perceived vulnerability of SARS was at an intermediate level and perceived severity was high compared to other diseases. Perceived threat for SARS varied between countries in Europe and Asia with a higher perceived severity of SARS in Europe and a higher perceived vulnerability in Asia. Response efficacy and self-efficacy for SARS were higher in Asia compared to Europe. In multiple linear regression analyses, country was strongly associated with perceived threat.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The relatively high perceived threat for SARS indicates that it is seen as a public health risk and offers a basis for communication in case of an outbreak. The strong association between perceived threat and country and different regional patterns require further research.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Risk perception</kwd><kwd>SARS</kwd><kwd>Infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>Efficacy beliefs</kwd><kwd>Risk communication</kwd><kwd>International comparison</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© International Society of Behavioral Medicine 2009</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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