Identification of a Novel Coronavirus in Bats
Identifieur interne : 000689 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000688; suivant : 000690Identification of a Novel Coronavirus in Bats
Auteurs : L. L. M. Poon ; D. K. W. Chu ; K. H. Chan ; O. K. Wong ; T. M. Ellis ; Y. H. C. Leung ; S. K. P. Lau ; P. C. Y. Woo ; K. Y. Suen ; K. Y. Yuen ; Y. Guan ; J. S. M. PeirisSource :
- Journal of Virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2005.
Abstract
Exotic wildlife can act as reservoirs of diseases that are endemic in the area or can be the source of new emerging diseases through interspecies transmission. The recent emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) highlights the importance of virus surveillance in wild animals. Here, we report the identification of a novel bat coronavirus through surveillance of coronaviruses in wildlife. Analyses of the RNA sequence from the ORF1b and S-gene regions indicated that the virus is a group 1 coronavirus. The virus was detected in fecal and respiratory samples from three bat species (
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DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.4.2001-2009.2005
PubMed: 15681402
PubMed Central: 546586
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Exotic wildlife can act as reservoirs of diseases that are endemic in the area or can be the source of new emerging diseases through interspecies transmission. The recent emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) highlights the importance of virus surveillance in wild animals. Here, we report the identification of a novel bat coronavirus through surveillance of coronaviruses in wildlife. Analyses of the RNA sequence from the ORF1b and S-gene regions indicated that the virus is a group 1 coronavirus. The virus was detected in fecal and respiratory samples from three bat species (<italic>Miniopterus</italic>
spp.). In particular, 63% (12 of 19) of fecal samples from <italic>Miniopterus pusillus</italic>
were positive for the virus. These findings suggest that this virus might be commonly circulating in <italic>M</italic>
. <italic>pusillus</italic>
in Hong Kong.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Virol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jvi</journal-id>
<journal-title>Journal of Virology</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0022-538X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1098-5514</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>American Society for Microbiology</publisher-name>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">15681402</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">546586</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1786-04</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/JVI.79.4.2001-2009.2005</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Recombination and Evolution</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Identification of a Novel Coronavirus in Bats</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Poon</surname>
<given-names>L. L. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chu</surname>
<given-names>D. K. W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>K. H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wong</surname>
<given-names>O. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ellis</surname>
<given-names>T. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Leung</surname>
<given-names>Y. H. C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lau</surname>
<given-names>S. K. P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Woo</surname>
<given-names>P. C. Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Suen</surname>
<given-names>K. Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yuen</surname>
<given-names>K. Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Guan</surname>
<given-names>Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Peiris</surname>
<given-names>J. S. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor2">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong,<label>1</label>
Department of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital,<label>2</label>
Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Conservation,<label>3</label>
Wildlife Conservation Foundation Limited, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China<label>4</label>
</aff>
<author-notes><fn id="cor1"><label>*</label>
<p>Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China. Fax: 852 28551241. E-mail: <email>llmpoon@hkucc.hku.hk</email>
.</p>
</fn>
<fn id="cor2"><label>*</label>
<p>Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China. Fax: 852 28551241. E-mail: <email>llmpoon@hkucc.hku.hk</email>
.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>79</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>2001</fpage>
<lpage>2009</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>26</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2004</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>1</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2004</year>
</date>
</history>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
<abstract><p>Exotic wildlife can act as reservoirs of diseases that are endemic in the area or can be the source of new emerging diseases through interspecies transmission. The recent emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) highlights the importance of virus surveillance in wild animals. Here, we report the identification of a novel bat coronavirus through surveillance of coronaviruses in wildlife. Analyses of the RNA sequence from the ORF1b and S-gene regions indicated that the virus is a group 1 coronavirus. The virus was detected in fecal and respiratory samples from three bat species (<italic>Miniopterus</italic>
spp.). In particular, 63% (12 of 19) of fecal samples from <italic>Miniopterus pusillus</italic>
were positive for the virus. These findings suggest that this virus might be commonly circulating in <italic>M</italic>
. <italic>pusillus</italic>
in Hong Kong.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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