Risk Perceptions Related to SARS and Avian Influenza: Theoretical Foundations of Current Empirical Research
Identifieur interne : 000C80 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000C79; suivant : 000C81Risk Perceptions Related to SARS and Avian Influenza: Theoretical Foundations of Current Empirical Research
Auteurs : Anja Leppin ; Arja R. AroSource :
- International Journal of Behavioral Medicine [ 1070-5503 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in 2003 and the subsequent emergence of the H5N1 virus have highlighted the threat of a global pandemic influenza outbreak. Planning effective public health control measures for such a case will be highly dependent on sound theory-based research on how people perceive the risks involved in such an event.
The present article aims to review theoretical models and concepts underlying current empirical research on pandemic influenza risk perception.
A review was conducted based on 28 empirical studies from 30 articles which were published between 2003 and 2007.
Concepts of risk perception mostly seemed more pragmatic than theory-based and were highly heterogeneous, for instance, in terms of conceptualizing risk perception as an exclusively cognitive or as a cognitive
The current body of knowledge can only provide preliminary insights. Unlike the reviewed studies, which were mostly launched as a rapid response to outbreak situations, future research will have to invest more strongly into theoretical work to provide sounder evidence.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s12529-008-9002-8
PubMed: 19214752
PubMed Central: 7090865
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Risk Perceptions Related to SARS and Avian Influenza: Theoretical Foundations of Current Empirical Research</title><author><name sortKey="Leppin, Anja" sort="Leppin, Anja" uniqKey="Leppin A" first="Anja" last="Leppin">Anja Leppin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aro, Arja R" sort="Aro, Arja R" uniqKey="Aro A" first="Arja R." last="Aro">Arja R. Aro</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">19214752</idno><idno type="pmc">7090865</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090865</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7090865</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s12529-008-9002-8</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000543</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000543</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000543</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000543</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000C80</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000C80</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Risk Perceptions Related to SARS and Avian Influenza: Theoretical Foundations of Current Empirical Research</title><author><name sortKey="Leppin, Anja" sort="Leppin, Anja" uniqKey="Leppin A" first="Anja" last="Leppin">Anja Leppin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aro, Arja R" sort="Aro, Arja R" uniqKey="Aro A" first="Arja R." last="Aro">Arja R. Aro</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Behavioral Medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">1070-5503</idno><idno type="eISSN">1532-7558</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in 2003 and the subsequent emergence of the H5N1 virus have highlighted the threat of a global pandemic influenza outbreak. Planning effective public health control measures for such a case will be highly dependent on sound theory-based research on how people perceive the risks involved in such an event.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>The present article aims to review theoretical models and concepts underlying current empirical research on pandemic influenza risk perception.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>A review was conducted based on 28 empirical studies from 30 articles which were published between 2003 and 2007.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Concepts of risk perception mostly seemed more pragmatic than theory-based and were highly heterogeneous, for instance, in terms of conceptualizing risk perception as an exclusively cognitive or as a cognitive <italic>and</italic> emotional phenomenon or whether the concept was dominated by expectancy or expectancy <italic>and</italic> value components. Similarly, the majority of studies investigating risk perceptions and protective behaviors were not model-based.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The current body of knowledge can only provide preliminary insights. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Behav Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Behav Med</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Behavioral Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1070-5503</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1532-7558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Springer US</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Boston</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">19214752</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7090865</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9002</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s12529-008-9002-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Risk Perceptions Related to SARS and Avian Influenza: Theoretical Foundations of Current Empirical Research</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Leppin</surname><given-names>Anja</given-names></name><address><email>aleppin@health.sdu.dk</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aro</surname><given-names>Arja R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.10825.3e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107280170</institution-id><institution>University of Southern Denmark, Institute of Public Health, Unit for Health Promotion,</institution></institution-wrap>Niels Bohrs Vej 9, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>2</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="accepted"><day>29</day><month>9</month><year>2008</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© International Society of Behavioral Medicine 2009</copyright-statement><license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in 2003 and the subsequent emergence of the H5N1 virus have highlighted the threat of a global pandemic influenza outbreak. Planning effective public health control measures for such a case will be highly dependent on sound theory-based research on how people perceive the risks involved in such an event.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>The present article aims to review theoretical models and concepts underlying current empirical research on pandemic influenza risk perception.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>A review was conducted based on 28 empirical studies from 30 articles which were published between 2003 and 2007.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Concepts of risk perception mostly seemed more pragmatic than theory-based and were highly heterogeneous, for instance, in terms of conceptualizing risk perception as an exclusively cognitive or as a cognitive <italic>and</italic> emotional phenomenon or whether the concept was dominated by expectancy or expectancy <italic>and</italic> value components. Similarly, the majority of studies investigating risk perceptions and protective behaviors were not model-based.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The current body of knowledge can only provide preliminary insights. Unlike the reviewed studies, which were mostly launched as a rapid response to outbreak situations, future research will have to invest more strongly into theoretical work to provide sounder evidence.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)</kwd><kwd>Avian influenza</kwd><kwd>Risk perception</kwd><kwd>Theory</kwd><kwd>Models</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© International Society of Behavioral Medicine 2009</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Aro, Arja R" sort="Aro, Arja R" uniqKey="Aro A" first="Arja R." last="Aro">Arja R. Aro</name><name sortKey="Leppin, Anja" sort="Leppin, Anja" uniqKey="Leppin A" first="Anja" last="Leppin">Anja Leppin</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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