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Interferon priming enables cells to partially overturn the SARS coronavirus-induced block in innate immune activation

Identifieur interne : 000808 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000807; suivant : 000809

Interferon priming enables cells to partially overturn the SARS coronavirus-induced block in innate immune activation

Auteurs : Thomas Kuri [Allemagne] ; XIAONAN ZHANG [République populaire de Chine] ; Matthias Habjan [Allemagne] ; Luis Martinez-Sobrido [États-Unis] ; Adolfo Garcia-Sastre [États-Unis] ; ZHENGHONG YUAN [République populaire de Chine] ; Friedemann Weber [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0458424

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is known to efficiently suppress the induction of antiviral type I interferons (IFN-α/β) in non-lymphatic cells through inhibition of the transcription factor IRF-3. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells, in contrast, respond to infection with production of high levels of IFNs. Here, we show that pretreatment of non-lymphatic cells with small amounts of IFN-α (IFN priming) partially overturns the block in IFN induction imposed by SARS-CoV. IFN priming combined with SARS-CoV infection substantially induced genes for IFN induction, IFN signalling, antiviral effector proteins, ubiquitination and ISGylation, antigen presentation and other cytokines and chemokines, whereas each individual treatment had no major effect. Curiously, however, despite this typical IFN response, neither IRF-3 nor IRF-7 was transported to the nucleus as a sign of activation. Taken together, our results suggest that (i) IFN, as it is produced by plasmacytoid dendritic cells, could enable tissue cells to launch a host response to SARS-CoV, (ii) IRF-3 and IRF-7 may be active at subdetectable levels, and (iii) SARS-CoV does not activate IRF-7.
pA  
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A03   1    @0 J. gen. virol.
A05       @2 90
A06       @3 p. 11
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Interferon priming enables cells to partially overturn the SARS coronavirus-induced block in innate immune activation
A11 01  1    @1 KURI (Thomas)
A11 02  1    @1 XIAONAN ZHANG
A11 03  1    @1 HABJAN (Matthias)
A11 04  1    @1 MARTINEZ-SOBRIDO (Luis)
A11 05  1    @1 GARCIA-SASTRE (Adolfo)
A11 06  1    @1 ZHENGHONG YUAN
A11 07  1    @1 WEBER (Friedemann)
A14 01      @1 Abteilung Virologie, Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universität Freiburg @2 79008 Freiburg @3 DEU @Z 1 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 7 aut.
A14 02      @1 Research Unit, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, and Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, Fudan University @2 Shanghai @3 CHN @Z 2 aut. @Z 6 aut.
A14 03      @1 School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester @2 Rochester, NY 14642 @3 USA @Z 4 aut.
A14 04      @1 Department of Microbiology, Department of Medicine (Division of Infectious Diseases) and Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine @2 New York, NY 10029 @3 USA @Z 5 aut.
A20       @1 2686-2694
A21       @1 2009
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 13533 @5 354000170146980140
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1 p.1/2
A47 01  1    @0 09-0458424
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Journal of general virology
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is known to efficiently suppress the induction of antiviral type I interferons (IFN-α/β) in non-lymphatic cells through inhibition of the transcription factor IRF-3. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells, in contrast, respond to infection with production of high levels of IFNs. Here, we show that pretreatment of non-lymphatic cells with small amounts of IFN-α (IFN priming) partially overturns the block in IFN induction imposed by SARS-CoV. IFN priming combined with SARS-CoV infection substantially induced genes for IFN induction, IFN signalling, antiviral effector proteins, ubiquitination and ISGylation, antigen presentation and other cytokines and chemokines, whereas each individual treatment had no major effect. Curiously, however, despite this typical IFN response, neither IRF-3 nor IRF-7 was transported to the nucleus as a sign of activation. Taken together, our results suggest that (i) IFN, as it is produced by plasmacytoid dendritic cells, could enable tissue cells to launch a host response to SARS-CoV, (ii) IRF-3 and IRF-7 may be active at subdetectable levels, and (iii) SARS-CoV does not activate IRF-7.
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C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Virus syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère @2 NW @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus @2 NW @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus @2 NW @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Interféron @2 NK @2 FR @5 05
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Interferon @2 NK @2 FR @5 05
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Interferón @2 NK @2 FR @5 05
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Cytokine @5 06
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Cytokine @5 06
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Citoquina @5 06
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 In vitro @5 07
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 In vitro @5 07
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 In vitro @5 07
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C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Natural immunity @5 08
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Inmunidad natural @5 08
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Microbiologie @5 09
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Microbiology @5 09
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Microbiología @5 09
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Coronavirus @2 NW
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Coronavirus @2 NW
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Coronavirus @2 NW
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Coronaviridae @2 NW
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Coronaviridae @2 NW
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Coronaviridae @2 NW
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Nidovirales @2 NW
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Nidovirales @2 NW
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Nidovirales @2 NW
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Virus @2 NW
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Virus @2 NW
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Virus @2 NW
N21       @1 334
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is known to efficiently suppress the induction of antiviral type I interferons (IFN-α/β) in non-lymphatic cells through inhibition of the transcription factor IRF-3. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells, in contrast, respond to infection with production of high levels of IFNs. Here, we show that pretreatment of non-lymphatic cells with small amounts of IFN-α (IFN priming) partially overturns the block in IFN induction imposed by SARS-CoV. IFN priming combined with SARS-CoV infection substantially induced genes for IFN induction, IFN signalling, antiviral effector proteins, ubiquitination and ISGylation, antigen presentation and other cytokines and chemokines, whereas each individual treatment had no major effect. Curiously, however, despite this typical IFN response, neither IRF-3 nor IRF-7 was transported to the nucleus as a sign of activation. Taken together, our results suggest that (i) IFN, as it is produced by plasmacytoid dendritic cells, could enable tissue cells to launch a host response to SARS-CoV, (ii) IRF-3 and IRF-7 may be active at subdetectable levels, and (iii) SARS-CoV does not activate IRF-7.</div>
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<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cytokine</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Citoquina</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>In vitro</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>In vitro</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>In vitro</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Immunité naturelle</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Natural immunity</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Inmunidad natural</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Microbiologie</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Microbiology</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Microbiología</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Coronavirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Coronavirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Coronavirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>334</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    SrasV1
   |flux=    PascalFrancis
   |étape=   Curation
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   |texte=   Interferon priming enables cells to partially overturn the SARS coronavirus-induced block in innate immune activation
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