A throat lozenge containing amyl meta cresol and dichlorobenzyl alcohol has a direct virucidal effect on respiratory syncytial virus, influenza A and SARS-CoV
Identifieur interne : 000333 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000332; suivant : 000334A throat lozenge containing amyl meta cresol and dichlorobenzyl alcohol has a direct virucidal effect on respiratory syncytial virus, influenza A and SARS-CoV
Auteurs : John S. Oxford [Royaume-Uni] ; Robert Lambkin [Royaume-Uni] ; Iain Gibb [Royaume-Uni] ; Shobana Balasingam [Royaume-Uni] ; Charlotte Chan [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew Catchpole [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy [ 0956-3202 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Alcool.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
A potent virucidal mixture containing amyl metacresol and dichlorobenzyl alcohol at low pH inactivated enveloped respiratory viruses influenza A, respiratory synctial virus (RSV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) but not viruses with icosahedral symmetry, such as adenoviruses or rhinoviruses. A titre of approximately 3.5 log10 TCID50 was reduced to below the level of detection within two minutes. Electron microscopy of purified influenza A virus showed extensive clumping and morphological changes in spike configuration after contact with the virucidal mixture, but no overt destruction of the viral membrane. We conclude that, formulated as a lozenge, the mixture could have significant effects in reducing the infectivity of certain infectious viruses in the throat and presumably in cough droplets, thus reducing, theoretically, opportunities for person-to-person transmission.
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alcohol</term>
<term>Amylmetacresol</term>
<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Dosage form</term>
<term>Human respiratory syncytial virus</term>
<term>Influenza A</term>
<term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>Oropharynx</term>
<term>Respiratory tract</term>
<term>Rhinovirus</term>
<term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oropharynx</term>
<term>Alcool</term>
<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Virus respiratoire syncytial humain</term>
<term>Voie respiratoire</term>
<term>Virus grippal A</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Grippe A</term>
<term>Rhinovirus</term>
<term>Forme pharmaceutique</term>
<term>Amylmétacrésol</term>
<term>Dichlorobenzyl Alcool</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A potent virucidal mixture containing amyl metacresol and dichlorobenzyl alcohol at low pH inactivated enveloped respiratory viruses influenza A, respiratory synctial virus (RSV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) but not viruses with icosahedral symmetry, such as adenoviruses or rhinoviruses. A titre of approximately 3.5 log<sub>10</sub>
TCID<sub>50</sub>
was reduced to below the level of detection within two minutes. Electron microscopy of purified influenza A virus showed extensive clumping and morphological changes in spike configuration after contact with the virucidal mixture, but no overt destruction of the viral membrane. We conclude that, formulated as a lozenge, the mixture could have significant effects in reducing the infectivity of certain infectious viruses in the throat and presumably in cough droplets, thus reducing, theoretically, opportunities for person-to-person transmission.</div>
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<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>A potent virucidal mixture containing amyl metacresol and dichlorobenzyl alcohol at low pH inactivated enveloped respiratory viruses influenza A, respiratory synctial virus (RSV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) but not viruses with icosahedral symmetry, such as adenoviruses or rhinoviruses. A titre of approximately 3.5 log<sub>10</sub>
TCID<sub>50</sub>
was reduced to below the level of detection within two minutes. Electron microscopy of purified influenza A virus showed extensive clumping and morphological changes in spike configuration after contact with the virucidal mixture, but no overt destruction of the viral membrane. We conclude that, formulated as a lozenge, the mixture could have significant effects in reducing the infectivity of certain infectious viruses in the throat and presumably in cough droplets, thus reducing, theoretically, opportunities for person-to-person transmission.</s0>
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<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>06</s5>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Influenza A virus</s0>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>08</s5>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Grippe A</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
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<s5>09</s5>
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<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gripe A</s0>
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<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
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<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Rhinovirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
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<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rhinovirus</s0>
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<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Amylmetacresol</s0>
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</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Amilmetacresol</s0>
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<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dichlorobenzyl Alcool</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>86</s5>
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<s2>NW</s2>
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<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pneumovirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
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<s2>NW</s2>
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<s2>NW</s2>
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<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pneumovirinae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
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<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pneumovirinae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Paramyxoviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Paramyxoviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Paramyxoviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mononegavirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mononegavirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
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<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Influenzavirus A</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Influenzavirus A</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Orthomyxoviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Orthomyxoviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Orthomyxoviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Picornaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Picornaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Picornaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Appareil respiratoire pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Respiratory disease</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aparato respiratorio patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Poumon pathologie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lung disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pulmón patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>192</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>
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