Synthesis and characterization of a native, oligomeric form of recombinant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike glycoprotein
Identifieur interne : 000194 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000193; suivant : 000195Synthesis and characterization of a native, oligomeric form of recombinant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike glycoprotein
Auteurs : HYUN CHUL SONG [Italie] ; Mi-Young Seo [Italie] ; Konrad Stadler [Italie] ; Byoung J. Yoo [Corée du Sud] ; Qui-Lim Choo [Italie] ; Stephen R. Coates [Italie] ; Yasushi Uematsu [Italie] ; Takashi Harada [Italie] ; Catherine E. Greer [Italie] ; John M. Polo [Italie] ; Piero Pileri [Italie] ; Markus Eickmann [Allemagne] ; Rino Rappuoli [Italie] ; Sergio Abrignani [Italie] ; Michael Houghton [Italie] ; Jang H. Han [Italie]Source :
- Journal of virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2004.
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English descriptors
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Abstract
We have expressed and characterized the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) spike protein in cDNA-transfected mammalian cells. The full-length spike protein (S) was newly synthesized as an endoglycosidase H (endo H)-sensitive glycoprotein (gp170) that is further modified into an endo H-resistant glycoprotein (gp180) in the Golgi apparatus. No substantial proteolytic cleavage of S was observed, suggesting that S is not processed into head (S1) and stalk (S2) domains as observed for certain other coronaviruses. While the expressed full-length S glycoprotein was exclusively cell associated, a truncation of S by excluding the C-terminal transmembrane and cytoplasmic tail domains resulted in the expression of an endoplasmic reticulum-localized glycoprotein (gp160) as well as a Golgi-specific form (gp170) which was ultimately secreted into the cell culture medium. Chemical cross-linking, thermal denaturation, and size fractionation analyses suggested that the full-length S glycoprotein of SARS-CoV forms a higher order structure of ∼500 kDa, which is consistent with it being an S homotrimer. The latter was also observed in purified virions. The intracellular form of the C-terminally truncated S protein (but not the secreted form) also forms trimers, but with much less efficiency than full-length S. Deglycosylation of the full-length homotrimer with peptide N-glycosidase-F under native conditions abolished recognition of the protein by virus-neutralizing antisera raised against purified virions, suggesting the importance of the carbohydrate in the correct folding of the S protein. These data should aid in the design of recombinant vaccine antigens to prevent the spread of this emerging pathogen.
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Synthesis and characterization of a native, oligomeric form of recombinant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike glycoprotein</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Houghton, Michael" sort="Houghton, Michael" uniqKey="Houghton M" first="Michael" last="Houghton">Michael Houghton</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Han, Jang H" sort="Han, Jang H" uniqKey="Han J" first="Jang H." last="Han">Jang H. Han</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Vaccines Research, Chiron Corporation</s1>
<s2>Emeryville, California</s2>
<s3>ITA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of virology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. virol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-538X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2004">2004</date>
</imprint>
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<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of virology</title>
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<idno type="ISSN">0022-538X</idno>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acute</term>
<term>Characterization</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Critically ill</term>
<term>Glycoprotein</term>
<term>Microbiology</term>
<term>Oligomerization</term>
<term>Respiratory tract</term>
<term>Severe</term>
<term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term>
<term>Synthesis</term>
<term>Virology</term>
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<term>Synthèse</term>
<term>Caractérisation</term>
<term>Oligomérisation</term>
<term>Grave</term>
<term>Malade état grave</term>
<term>Aigu</term>
<term>Voie respiratoire</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Microbiologie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We have expressed and characterized the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) spike protein in cDNA-transfected mammalian cells. The full-length spike protein (S) was newly synthesized as an endoglycosidase H (endo H)-sensitive glycoprotein (gp170) that is further modified into an endo H-resistant glycoprotein (gp180) in the Golgi apparatus. No substantial proteolytic cleavage of S was observed, suggesting that S is not processed into head (S1) and stalk (S2) domains as observed for certain other coronaviruses. While the expressed full-length S glycoprotein was exclusively cell associated, a truncation of S by excluding the C-terminal transmembrane and cytoplasmic tail domains resulted in the expression of an endoplasmic reticulum-localized glycoprotein (gp160) as well as a Golgi-specific form (gp170) which was ultimately secreted into the cell culture medium. Chemical cross-linking, thermal denaturation, and size fractionation analyses suggested that the full-length S glycoprotein of SARS-CoV forms a higher order structure of ∼500 kDa, which is consistent with it being an S homotrimer. The latter was also observed in purified virions. The intracellular form of the C-terminally truncated S protein (but not the secreted form) also forms trimers, but with much less efficiency than full-length S. Deglycosylation of the full-length homotrimer with peptide N-glycosidase-F under native conditions abolished recognition of the protein by virus-neutralizing antisera raised against purified virions, suggesting the importance of the carbohydrate in the correct folding of the S protein. These data should aid in the design of recombinant vaccine antigens to prevent the spread of this emerging pathogen.</div>
</front>
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<inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0022-538X</s0>
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<fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. virol.</s0>
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<fA05><s2>78</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06><s2>19</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Synthesis and characterization of a native, oligomeric form of recombinant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike glycoprotein</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>HYUN CHUL SONG</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SEO (Mi-Young)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>STADLER (Konrad)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>YOO (Byoung J.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>CHOO (Qui-Lim)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>COATES (Stephen R.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>UEMATSU (Yasushi)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>HARADA (Takashi)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>GREER (Catherine E.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>POLO (John M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>PILERI (Piero)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>EICKMANN (Markus)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>RAPPUOLI (Rino)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>ABRIGNANI (Sergio)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>HOUGHTON (Michael)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="16" i2="1"><s1>HAN (Jang H.)</s1>
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<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Vaccines Research, Chiron Corporation</s1>
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<fA14 i1="02"><s1>IRIS, Chiron Vaccines</s1>
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<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
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</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03"><s1>Division of Natural Sciences, Daegu University</s1>
<s2>Kyungbuk</s2>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institute for Virology, University of Marburg</s1>
<s2>Marburg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>10328-10335</s1>
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<fA60><s1>P</s1>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>We have expressed and characterized the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) spike protein in cDNA-transfected mammalian cells. The full-length spike protein (S) was newly synthesized as an endoglycosidase H (endo H)-sensitive glycoprotein (gp170) that is further modified into an endo H-resistant glycoprotein (gp180) in the Golgi apparatus. No substantial proteolytic cleavage of S was observed, suggesting that S is not processed into head (S1) and stalk (S2) domains as observed for certain other coronaviruses. While the expressed full-length S glycoprotein was exclusively cell associated, a truncation of S by excluding the C-terminal transmembrane and cytoplasmic tail domains resulted in the expression of an endoplasmic reticulum-localized glycoprotein (gp160) as well as a Golgi-specific form (gp170) which was ultimately secreted into the cell culture medium. Chemical cross-linking, thermal denaturation, and size fractionation analyses suggested that the full-length S glycoprotein of SARS-CoV forms a higher order structure of ∼500 kDa, which is consistent with it being an S homotrimer. The latter was also observed in purified virions. The intracellular form of the C-terminally truncated S protein (but not the secreted form) also forms trimers, but with much less efficiency than full-length S. Deglycosylation of the full-length homotrimer with peptide N-glycosidase-F under native conditions abolished recognition of the protein by virus-neutralizing antisera raised against purified virions, suggesting the importance of the carbohydrate in the correct folding of the S protein. These data should aid in the design of recombinant vaccine antigens to prevent the spread of this emerging pathogen.</s0>
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<s5>01</s5>
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<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coronavirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>06</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>10</s5>
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<s5>10</s5>
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