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Thiopurine analogues inhibit papain-like protease of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

Identifieur interne : 000236 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000235; suivant : 000237

Thiopurine analogues inhibit papain-like protease of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

Auteurs : Chi-Yuan Chou [Taïwan] ; Chia-Hui Chien [Taïwan] ; Yu-San Han [Taïwan] ; Mojca Trstenjak Prebanda [Slovénie] ; Hsing-Pang Hsieh [Taïwan] ; Boris Turk [Slovénie] ; Gu-Gang Chang [Taïwan] ; XIN CHEN [Taïwan]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:08-0238691

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The papain-like protease of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (PLpro) (EC 3.4.22.46) is essential for the viral life cycle and therefore represents an important antiviral target. We have identified 6MP and 6TG as reversible and slow-binding inhibitors of SARS-CoV PLpro, which is the first report about small molecule reversible inhibitors of PLpro. The inhibition mechanism was investigated by kinetic measurements and computer docking. Both compounds are competitive, selective, and reversible inhibitors of the PLpro with Kis values ∼10 to 20 μM. A structure-function relationship study has identified the thiocarbonyl moiety of 6MP or 6TG as the active pharmacophore essential for these inhibitions, which has not been reported before. The inhibition is selective because these compounds do not exert significant inhibitory effects against other cysteine proteases, including SARS-CoV 3CLpro and several cathepsins. Thus, our results present the first potential chemical leads against SARS-CoV PLpro, which might be used as lead compounds for further optimization to enhance their potency against SARS-CoV. Both 6MP and 6TG are still used extensively in clinics, especially for children with acute lymphoblastic or myeloblastic leukemia. In light of the possible inhibition against subset of cysteine proteases, our study has emphasized the importance to study in depth these drug actions in vivo.


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Pascal:08-0238691

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The papain-like protease of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (PLpro) (EC 3.4.22.46) is essential for the viral life cycle and therefore represents an important antiviral target. We have identified 6MP and 6TG as reversible and slow-binding inhibitors of SARS-CoV PLpro, which is the first report about small molecule reversible inhibitors of PLpro. The inhibition mechanism was investigated by kinetic measurements and computer docking. Both compounds are competitive, selective, and reversible inhibitors of the PLpro with K
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<s2>NW</s2>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mercaptopurine</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Mercaptopurine</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Mercaptopurina</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Tioguanine</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Tioguanine</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tioguanina</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cystéine</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cysteine</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Cisteína</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Anticancéreux</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Antineoplastic agent</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Anticanceroso</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cysteine endopeptidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cysteine endopeptidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Cysteine endopeptidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Peptidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Peptidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Peptidases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Hydrolases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Hydrolases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hydrolases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Enzyme</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Enzyme</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enzima</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie de l'appareil respiratoire</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Respiratory disease</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aparato respiratorio patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathologie des poumons</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Lung disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pulmón patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Antimétabolite</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Antimetabolic</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Antimetabólito</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dérivé de la purine</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Purine derivatives</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Purina derivado</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Aminoacide soufré</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Sulfur containing aminoacid</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aminoácido azufrado</s0>
<s5>42</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Thiol</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Thiol</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Tiol</s0>
<s5>43</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>154</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Slovénie</li>
<li>Taïwan</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Taïwan">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chou, Chi Yuan" sort="Chou, Chi Yuan" uniqKey="Chou C" first="Chi-Yuan" last="Chou">Chi-Yuan Chou</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chang, Gu Gang" sort="Chang, Gu Gang" uniqKey="Chang G" first="Gu-Gang" last="Chang">Gu-Gang Chang</name>
<name sortKey="Chien, Chia Hui" sort="Chien, Chia Hui" uniqKey="Chien C" first="Chia-Hui" last="Chien">Chia-Hui Chien</name>
<name sortKey="Han, Yu San" sort="Han, Yu San" uniqKey="Han Y" first="Yu-San" last="Han">Yu-San Han</name>
<name sortKey="Hsieh, Hsing Pang" sort="Hsieh, Hsing Pang" uniqKey="Hsieh H" first="Hsing-Pang" last="Hsieh">Hsing-Pang Hsieh</name>
<name sortKey="Xin Chen" sort="Xin Chen" uniqKey="Xin Chen" last="Xin Chen">XIN CHEN</name>
</country>
<country name="Slovénie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Trstenjak Prebanda, Mojca" sort="Trstenjak Prebanda, Mojca" uniqKey="Trstenjak Prebanda M" first="Mojca" last="Trstenjak Prebanda">Mojca Trstenjak Prebanda</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Turk, Boris" sort="Turk, Boris" uniqKey="Turk B" first="Boris" last="Turk">Boris Turk</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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