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Receptor-binding domain as a target for developing SARS vaccines

Identifieur interne : 002737 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002736; suivant : 002738

Receptor-binding domain as a target for developing SARS vaccines

Auteurs : Xiaojie Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Qi Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Lanying Du [États-Unis] ; Lu Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Shibo Jiang [République populaire de Chine, États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3747534

Abstract

A decade ago, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV) caused a global pandemic with a mortality rate of 10%. Reports of recent outbreaks of a SARS-like disease caused by Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have raised serious concerns of a possible reemergence of SARS-CoV, either by laboratory escape or the presence of a natural reservoir. Therefore, the development of effective and safe SARS vaccines is still needed. Based on our previous studies, we believe that the receptor-binding domain (RBD) in the S1 subunit of the SARS-CoV spike (S) protein is the most important target for developing a SARS vaccine. In particular, RBD of S protein contains the critical neutralizing domain (CND), which is able to induce highly potent neutralizing antibody response and cross-protection against divergent SARS-CoV strains. Furthermore, a RBD-based subunit vaccine is expected to be safer than other vaccines that may induce Th2-type immunopathology. This review will discuss key advances in the development of RBD-based SARS vaccines and the possibility of using a similar strategy to develop vaccines against MERS-CoV.


Url:
DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.06.06
PubMed: 23977435
PubMed Central: 3747534

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PMC:3747534

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Lu, Lu" sort="Lu, Lu" uniqKey="Lu L" first="Lu" last="Lu">Lu Lu</name>
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<name sortKey="Jiang, Shibo" sort="Jiang, Shibo" uniqKey="Jiang S" first="Shibo" last="Jiang">Shibo Jiang</name>
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<idno type="RBID">pubmed:23977435</idno>
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<idno type="doi">10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.06.06</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en">Receptor-binding domain as a target for developing SARS vaccines.</title>
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<name sortKey="Zhu, Xiaojie" sort="Zhu, Xiaojie" uniqKey="Zhu X" first="Xiaojie" last="Zhu">Xiaojie Zhu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Institute of Medical Microbiology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Institute of Medical Microbiology, Fudan University, Shanghai</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Shanghai</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, Qi" sort="Liu, Qi" uniqKey="Liu Q" first="Qi" last="Liu">Qi Liu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Du, Lanying" sort="Du, Lanying" uniqKey="Du L" first="Lanying" last="Du">Lanying Du</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lu, Lu" sort="Lu, Lu" uniqKey="Lu L" first="Lu" last="Lu">Lu Lu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Shibo" sort="Jiang, Shibo" uniqKey="Jiang S" first="Shibo" last="Jiang">Shibo Jiang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of thoracic disease</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2072-1439</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013" type="published">2013</date>
</imprint>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A decade ago, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV) caused a global pandemic with a mortality rate of 10%. Reports of recent outbreaks of a SARS-like disease caused by Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have raised serious concerns of a possible reemergence of SARS-CoV, either by laboratory escape or the presence of a natural reservoir. Therefore, the development of effective and safe SARS vaccines is still needed. Based on our previous studies, we believe that the receptor-binding domain (RBD) in the S1 subunit of the SARS-CoV spike (S) protein is the most important target for developing a SARS vaccine. In particular, RBD of S protein contains the critical neutralizing domain (CND), which is able to induce highly potent neutralizing antibody response and cross-protection against divergent SARS-CoV strains. Furthermore, a RBD-based subunit vaccine is expected to be safer than other vaccines that may induce Th2-type immunopathology. This review will discuss key advances in the development of RBD-based SARS vaccines and the possibility of using a similar strategy to develop vaccines against MERS-CoV. </div>
</front>
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