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SARS-Coronavirus ancestor’s foot-prints in South-East Asian bat colonies and the refuge theory

Identifieur interne : 002359 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002358; suivant : 002360

SARS-Coronavirus ancestor’s foot-prints in South-East Asian bat colonies and the refuge theory

Auteurs : Meriadeg Ar Gouilh [France, Thaïlande] ; Sébastien J. Puechmaille [Irlande (pays)] ; Jean-Paul Gonzalez [Gabon] ; Emma Teeling [Irlande (pays)] ; Pattamaporn Kittayapong [Thaïlande] ; Jean-Claude Manuguerra [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7106191

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Highlights

► Hipposideridae is underestimated in the study of coronaviruses. ► Hipposideridae harbor Alphacoronavirus and Betacoronavirus in South-East Asia. ► Hipposideridae colony can host Betacoronavirus close to SARS-CoV over long period. ► BetaCoV (SARS) spill-over chain: Hipposideridae, Rhinolophidae, Carnivora, Human. ► Hipposideridae and Rhinolophidae coevolved with independent Betacoronavirus lineages.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.06.021
PubMed: 21763784
PubMed Central: 7106191

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Links to Exploration step

PMC:7106191

Le document en format XML

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<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (classification)</term>
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<p>► Hipposideridae is underestimated in the study of coronaviruses. ► Hipposideridae harbor
<italic>Alphacoronavirus</italic>
and
<italic>Betacoronavirus</italic>
in South-East Asia. ► Hipposideridae colony can host
<italic>Betacoronavirus</italic>
close to SARS-CoV over long period. ► BetaCoV (SARS) spill-over chain: Hipposideridae, Rhinolophidae, Carnivora, Human. ► Hipposideridae and Rhinolophidae coevolved with independent
<italic>Betacoronavirus</italic>
lineages.</p>
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ancestor’s foot-prints in South-East Asian bat colonies and the refuge theory</title>
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<name sortKey="Gouilh, Meriadeg Ar" sort="Gouilh, Meriadeg Ar" uniqKey="Gouilh M" first="Meriadeg Ar" last="Gouilh">Meriadeg Ar Gouilh</name>
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ancestor’s foot-prints in South-East Asian bat colonies and the refuge theory</title>
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<name sortKey="Gouilh, Meriadeg Ar" sort="Gouilh, Meriadeg Ar" uniqKey="Gouilh M" first="Meriadeg Ar" last="Gouilh">Meriadeg Ar Gouilh</name>
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<name sortKey="Puechmaille, Sebastien J" sort="Puechmaille, Sebastien J" uniqKey="Puechmaille S" first="Sébastien J." last="Puechmaille">Sébastien J. Puechmaille</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff3">Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville, Gabon</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Teeling, Emma" sort="Teeling, Emma" uniqKey="Teeling E" first="Emma" last="Teeling">Emma Teeling</name>
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<settlement type="city">Dublin</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Leinster</region>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kittayapong, Pattamaporn" sort="Kittayapong, Pattamaporn" uniqKey="Kittayapong P" first="Pattamaporn" last="Kittayapong">Pattamaporn Kittayapong</name>
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<wicri:noRegion>Nakhon Pathom</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manuguerra, Jean Claude" sort="Manuguerra, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Manuguerra J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Manuguerra">Jean-Claude Manuguerra</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Pasteur, CIBU, Department Infection and Epidemiology, 75724 Paris, France</nlm:aff>
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<series>
<title level="j">Infection, Genetics and Evolution</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1567-1348</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1567-7257</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Highlights</title>
<p>► Hipposideridae is underestimated in the study of coronaviruses. ► Hipposideridae harbor
<italic>Alphacoronavirus</italic>
and
<italic>Betacoronavirus</italic>
in South-East Asia. ► Hipposideridae colony can host
<italic>Betacoronavirus</italic>
close to SARS-CoV over long period. ► BetaCoV (SARS) spill-over chain: Hipposideridae, Rhinolophidae, Carnivora, Human. ► Hipposideridae and Rhinolophidae coevolved with independent
<italic>Betacoronavirus</italic>
lineages.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Asia, Southeastern</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Chiroptera (virology)</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (classification)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (genetics)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Evolution, Molecular</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
<term>SARS Virus (classification)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Thailand</term>
<term>Virulence (genetics)</term>
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<term>ARN viral (génétique)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Asie du Sud-Est</term>
<term>Chiroptera (virologie)</term>
<term>Coronavirus ()</term>
<term>Coronavirus (génétique)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (virologie)</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques</term>
<term>Phylogénie</term>
<term>RT-PCR</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Thaïlande</term>
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<term>Virus du SRAS ()</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (pathogénicité)</term>
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<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
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<term>ARN viral</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
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<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term>
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<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Communicable Diseases, Emerging</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Evolution, Molecular</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Asie du Sud-Est</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques</term>
<term>Phylogénie</term>
<term>RT-PCR</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Thaïlande</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
<term>Évolution moléculaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Thaïlande</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">One of the great challenges in the ecology of infectious diseases is to understand what drives the emergence of new pathogens including the relationship between viruses and their hosts. In the case of the emergence of SevereAcute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV), several studies have shown coronavirus diversity in bats as well as the existence of SARS-CoV infection in apparently healthy bats, suggesting that bats may be a crucial host in the genesis of this disease. To elucidate the biogeographic origin of SARS-CoV and investigate the role that bats played in its emergence, we amplified coronavirus sequences from bat species captured throughout Thailand and assessed the phylogenetic relationships to each other and to other published coronavirus sequences. To this end, RdRp sequence of Coronavirinae was targeted by RT-PCR in non-invasive samples from bats collected in Thailand. Two new coronaviruses were detected in two bat species: one Betacoronavirus in Hipposideros larvatus and one Alphacoronavirus in Hipposiderosarmiger. Interestingly, these viruses from South-East Asia are related to those previously detected in Africa (Betacoronavirus-b) or in Europe (Alphacoronavirus & Betacoronavirus-b). These findings illuminate the origin and the evolutionary history of the SARS-CoV group found in bats by pushing forward the hypothesis of a Betacoronavirus spill-over from Hipposideridae to Rhinolophidae and then from Rhinolophidae to civets and Human. All reported Betacoronaviruses-b (SARS-CoV group) of Hipposideridae and Rhinolophidae respectively cluster in two groups despite their broad geographic distribution and the sympatry of their hosts, which is in favor of an ancient and genetically independent evolution of Betacoronavirus-b clusters in these families. Moreover, despite its probable pathogenicity, we found that a Betacoronavirus-b can persistently infect a medium-sized hipposiderid bat colony. These findings illustrate the importance of the host phylogeny and the host/pathogen ecological interactions in the description and the understanding of pathogen emergence. The host's phylogeny, biogeography and behaviour, combined with already described roles of pathogen plasticity and anthropic changes are likely to be co-factors of disease emergence. Elucidating the common ancestor of Hipposideridae and Rhinolophidae is key to understanding the evolutionary history of actual betacoronaviruses and therefore to get an insight of the deep origin of SARS-CoV.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
</double>
</record>

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